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科技英语视听说复习提纲-修正版

科技英语视听说复习提纲-修正版
科技英语视听说复习提纲-修正版

●The Private Life of Plants (1)

1. dock(植)羊蹄

2. hazel榛子

3. foxglove毛地黄

4. bramble悬钩子

5. earth-star地星

6. bird-cage plant角叶月

7. wood anemone 银莲花

8. spore孢子

9. puffball马勃菌

10. dandelion蒲公英

2. Why we human beings are seldom aware of the dramas happening to plants?

We and plants live on a different time scale.(时间指标)

3. When we condense(浓缩)3 months into 20 seconds, what dramatic changes of plants can we see?

The desolation(荒芜)of winter quickly warms into the riot(蔓延、暴动)of spring.

4. Why do bird-cageplants travel to find a new place?

The desert dunes(沙丘)are always moving and a sheltered(受保护的)site can suddenly become intolerably(无法忍受地)exposed.

7. How do the seeds of dandelions(蒲公英)fly?

A special apparatus(器官)is needed by the seeds of dandelions to fly. Each seed of the dandelion is fitted with its own individual parachute(降落伞).

●The Private Life of Plants (2)

1. canopy天蓬

2. fern羊齿(植物),蕨

3. pore气孔

4. sapling 树苗

5. chestnut栗子

6. sycamore枫树,美国梧桐

7. larch落叶松

8. ▲begonia秋海棠

9. chlorophyll叶绿素

10. photosynthesis 光合作用11. mimicry拟态

12. shrivel枯萎

13. pebble鹅卵石

14. gravel碎石,沙砾

15. nectar花蜜

16. caterpillar毛毛虫

17. bogus假的

18. passion flower西番莲

19. mimosa含羞草

20. carnivorous plants食肉植物

4. What will happen to leaves if water lies on their surface?

It clogs up the pores(气孔).

6. Name the examples given in this episode to explain how plants use mimicry(拟态)to defend themselves?

Pebble plants.(卵石植物)

Passion flowers.(西番莲)

7. What is the dramatic(戏剧性的)solution a sensitive mimosa(含羞草)possesses to defend itself?

One touch makes it fold its leaflets(小叶);another tap makes it flop to(落下)the ground. 8. Name the carnivorous plants given in this episode?

Flytrap(捕蝇草)

Pitcher plants(猪笼草)

●Journey of Life (1)~ (2)

★Program One: Life in the Sea

1. bizarre奇异的

2. predator 捕食者

3. gill slits 腮裂

4. amniotic fluid羊水

5. embryo 胚胎

6. mayhem 大灾难,破坏,混乱

7. cauldron 大锅,大汽锅

8. haven 避风港

9. lethal 致死的

10. jellyfish 水母

1. All living things have to fight to survive. Who can survive then?

Only the best suited individuals can survive—it’s known as “Survival of the fittest”

5. There is an enormous variety of life on the planet. How did it come about?

3 billion years ago—single-cell living things

670 million years ago—cells pulling together

around 570 million yeas ago—animals soft bodies turned hard

★Program T wo: Life on Land

1. alien 外星人

2. dinosaur恐龙

3. buoyancy 浮力

4. kelp海带

5. ▲arthropod节肢动物

6. armor 盔甲

7. burrow (兔子、狐狸等的)洞穴

8. louse 虱子

9. vertebrate 脊椎动物

10. fin 鳍

1. What was the planet Earth like 500 million years ago?

No shade,no ozone layer to shield us from the solar radiation .Y ou could fry or freeze in the same day.

2. Where did all life begin? And why?

In the sea .Because in the sea where temperature hardly changes and where water protects against the pull of gravity (重力)and the burning sun.

★Program Three: Life in the Sky

1. sprout 发芽

2. flap 振动翅膀

3. bask 晒太阳

4. tendon 腱,筋

5.▲larva 幼虫

6. jackpot意外的成功

7. swamp 沼泽

8. swat 用劲打击,重拍

9. munch 猛吃,用力咀嚼

10. gorge狼吞虎咽

3. What are the good reasons for life to get into the air?

Wings provide animals with extra strike power ,flying is the fastest ,most efficient way to travel .It allows you to find food ,explore new territory(领土)or escape from danger.

4. What are the two explanations as to how insects sprout wings?

One explanation is that insects love to sunbathe .The other is that it may have started in water.

★Program Four: Living T ogether

1. huddle拥挤

2. spawn卵

3. engulf 吞

4. cricket 蟋蟀

5. mantis 螳螂

6. orchid 兰花

7. raven大乌鸦

8. lurk 潜伏

9. foil 阻挠

10. bluff 吓唬,故弄玄虚

3. Why do we say that the predators(食肉动物)and prey(被捕食的动物)are locked in an intense relationship?

Because when predators find better ways to catch and kill ,their prey has to improve their

self-defense .That is to say ,neither can afford to be left behind.

5. How do fieldfares(田鸫)drive a hungry raven(乌鸦)away from their chicks(小鸡)? By dropping “bombs”

●Secrets of the Sexes

1. ▲saliva 唾液

2. bloke 家伙,小子

3. pathetic 十分差劲的

4. petty 不重要的

5. daft 愚笨的,癫狂的

6. leisure complex休闲娱乐中心

7. trivia 小事

8. to place sb. on a pedestal崇拜,供奉

9. flounder 挣扎

10. infidelity 不忠

1. What are the differences between men and women?

Men are more things oriented while women are more people oriented.

4. Why people say “love makes people blind”?

The reward system floods with feeling good chemicals ,and another part of the brain used for critical thinking switches off(关掉).

●Great Wildlife Moments

1. oil slick 浮油

2. biomass 生物

3. feast筵席

4. shoal 狂热

5. frenzy 狂怒,狂暴

6. gully 水沟

7. trek旅行

8. perilous 非常危险

9.▲phosphate 磷酸盐

10. carnage 大屠杀,大量灭绝

11. pouch 育儿袋,小袋12. Aurora australis南极光

13. recede 后退,减弱

14. sleek 皮毛光滑的

15. rookery 群栖的

16. roller coaster过山车

17. droplet小滴

18. bide 等待,居住

19. ingenious

有独创性的,机智的,心灵手巧的20. clearing 空地

1. What consists of the caravan(旅行队)of hunting sardines(沙丁鱼)?

Cape gannets(塘鹅),sharks ,dolphins and whales .

2. Why do red crabs (里澳洲圣诞地蟹)head for the shore to spawn(产卵)?

Because they are unable to raise their young on land.

5. How does the Aurora australis(南极光)occur?

The Aurora australis occurs when subatomic particles(亚原子粒子)traveling through space enter the Earth’s magnetic field(磁场).

●An Inconvenient Truth

1. infrared radiation远红外线

2. culprit犯人

3. vulnerable 易受伤的

4. varnish清漆

5. lukewarm ,不热心的,微温的

6. pixel像素

7. smallpox 天花

8. polio 脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症

9. devastate 摧毁

10. apartheid种族隔离

1. What are the three factors causing the collision between our civilization and the earth? The scientific and technolical revolution.

Population

Our way of thinking ●Polar Bears

1. walrus 海象

2. skinny 皮包骨的,特别瘦的

3. jeopardize 处于危险当中地

4.fat reserves脂肪堆积

5.protocol条约

2. Why polar bears’ survival is being threatened?

By the end of the summer ,the are skinny bears and the reproductive success is in danger.

●Phobias

1. toddler 学步的小孩

2. buggy 小推车,童车

3. petrify 吓得发呆,石化

4. python 巨蟒

5. footage(影片的)一个镜头

6. crumble 把……粉碎

7. canine犬的

8. trauma (精神上的)创伤9. slack 松的,松弛的

10. leash (拴狗用的)绳索

11.▲adrenaline 肾上腺素

12. berate 责怪

13. tennis elbow 肘关节炎

14. bursitis滑囊炎

15. Labrador拉布拉多

1. What is phobia?

When fear gets out of control ,we call it phobias.

2. What is the percentage of people with phobias? 10%(1 in 10 people )

3. Do we inherit specific phobias from our parents? No

●The Sun and The Moon

1. tantrum 发火,发怒

2. wreak 发泄,报仇

3. galaxy 银河

4. goldilocks planet 可居住星球

5. solstice 至点

6. porridge 粥

7. apparatus 一套的设备

8.▲strata 层,地层

9. ▲prism棱镜

10. helium 氦气

1. Why all life on Earth owes its existence to the sun?

The sun powers every natural system and sustains(支持、支撑)every plant and animal.

4. What is the sun made of?

Over 90% of the sun is made of hydrogen(氧).

●Discussion(1)

★Big Freeze

What might be the major cause of the Big Freeze?

V ocanic eruption

Global warming

Changes of the ocean current(洋流)

★State of the Planet

There are five ways mentioned in this DVD that we are affecting life’s diversity on

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/619977436.html, 3 of them.

1.Over-harvesting

2.the destruction of habitats

3.the introduction of alien species

4.islandisation

5.pollution

●Discussion(2)

★The Abyss(深渊)

1.Give five examples of the deep sea creatures.(这个有的照片上的找不到意思就没写)grenadier fish鼠尾鳕科elephant fish叶吻银鲛scaroid鹦嘴科鱼jellyfih水母

snail fish狮子鱼科

2.According to this video,what was found at the bottom of the ocean in 1985 by some scientists?

Shrimps .They can live in the boiling water and without sunlight

★Alien Contact

If one day alien species come to Earth,what’s the narrator’s hope?

They come in peace .

●Discussion(3)

★End day

What are he four probable endings of the world?

1. Mega-Tsunami

2. Comet Attack.

3. Killer Virus.

4. Science gone wrong.

★The Human Mind

How can you tell a person’s smile a fake one?

Y ou just watch the lines around his/her eyes.

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