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高中英语三维设计人教版浙江专版必修2：Unit 5 课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading

Unit 5 课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解

In the year 2015, Jennifer Lawrence topped the Forbes list of the highest-paid actresses. She

gave her final performance as Katniss Everdeen, in Mockingjay—Part 2,

the last film of the Hunger Games series. In it, she teams up with Peeta

and Gale to save the nation of Panem during a war with the Capitol's

corrupt (腐败的) government. The world has watched Lawrence grow up

on screen over the years of the series. “I love being part of a film that

can spark conversation，”Lawrence says. “It's been such an amazing part in my life.”

The Oscar-winner has also sparked conversation as an advocate (提倡者) for equal pay for women and men in her industry. Earlier in the year, she found that she was paid less for acting in the movie American Hustle than her male co-stars, so she wrote an article online about the pay gap in Hollywood, titled “Why Do I Make Less Than My Male Co-Stars？”Because what she wrote went public, other actresses also came out for higher pay.

Born on August 15,1990, Lawrence grew up in Kentucky with her parents and two elder brothers. She says they helped her develop her sense of humor. At just 19 years old, she was nominated (提名) for her first Oscar for her role in the film Winter's Bone.

Throughout her career, Lawrence has also worked to try to promote (宣传) healthy body images. When she took on the role of Katniss in the Hunger Games series, she refused to appear unhealthy on camera. Though the book, written by Suzanne Collins, describes Katniss as very thin, Lawrence did not try to look like that in the movie.

语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员Jennifer Lawrence。

1．What's Lawrence's purpose of writing the article online?

A．To help increase women's pay in her industry.

B．To show that she has been unfairly treated.

C．To draw people's attention to her movie.

D．To make actors receive lower pay.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，Jennifer Lawrence写那篇文章是为了帮助提高女演员的片酬。

2．Lawrence was nominated for her first Oscar because of ________.

A．American Hustle B．Winter's Bone

C．Mockingjay—Part 2 D．the Hunger Games series

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At just 19 years old, she was nominated (提名) for her first Oscar for her role in the film Winter's Bone.”可知，答案为B。

3．The passage is written to ________.

A．encourage equal pay

B．introduce some movies

C．encourage movie-watching

D．introduce Jennifer Lawrence

解析：选D写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员Jennifer Lawrence。

Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.

First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.

Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.

Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.

Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.

Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.

语篇解读：小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。

4．By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show ________.

A．why adults should listen to music

B．children should listen to music

C．listening to music is only good for adults

D．why scientists are interested in music

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。

5．What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Harms. B．Changes.

C．Improves. D．Shows.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。

6．The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means ________.

A．learning languages better

B．understanding foreign cultures better

C．accepting the fast developing world easily

D．showing greater interest in other cultures

解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。

7．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Why do Children Love Music?

B．How to Choose Music for Children

C．How to Teach Children Music Easily

D．Why is Music Important to Children?

解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。

A woolly mammoth (猛犸象) that was frozen in ice for 40,000 years may make it possible for scientists to bring the animal back to life. The mammoth was found on an island off northern Russia in May 2013. Its body was still in good shape because of the ice. Something that looked like blood came out of it when it was first discovered.

So far, scientists have found out that the animal, who they

nicknamed Buttercup, was 2.5 metres tall and about 50 years old when it

died. By examining the things in its intestines (肠道), scientists can tell it

ate grassland plants like dandelions (蒲公英) and buttercups (金凤花)．

Woolly mammoths have been extinct for 10,000 years. Many scientists think they could learn a lot more about the animal if they could study a living example. Dr. Tori Herridge, a scientist at the Natural History Museum in London, England, helped study the woolly mammoth's body. She doesn't think scientists should try to clone it. She said that scientists would need an Asian elephant to be the clone's mother. This means they would have to keep several elephants in

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