李宇春的英文介绍
A Highly Influential Chinese Singer,Li Yuchun
Ladies and gentlemen,good morning.Thank you for making the effort to attend my speech here.My name is ZXZ.The topic I’ll give is “A Highly Influential Chinese Singer,Li Y uchun”.And I am one of the fans of her.My presentation will last about 8 minutes.I’ll talk about her from three sections:first,her influence in China; second,her influence on her fans;and finally,her influence abroad.If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to interrupt me.We can discuss after my talk.
Chris Lee is her English name.In China,she has been known to so many people.She has issued 4 albums.Each album is the sales champion.And the last one “Li Y uchun”is almost composed by herself.Of course,there are many singles sung by her.And she has holden 13 solo concerts during 5 years.There are full of people in her every concert.The tickets of last concert sold up in an hour. “Why me”which has become the first brand concert in China has to be mentioned.It’s her birthday concert.So it’s holden in every March.Chris Lee takes the concert to thank her fans and retrospect the results of music for the
whole year.Also,she is the director for every “Why me”concert.
Besides,the Madame Tussauds of Shang Hai set up a waxwork for her last year.She was the youngest and the only people who was invited as a Chinese singer. Furthermore,Chris Lee is the first singer who appeared on the stamp in China in 2006 and the first singer who issued postcard by China Post and Chinese Red Cross Society in 2010.Apart from that,she was the torchbearer and volunteer in the Olympic Games in 2008.She was either the volunteer image ambassador of the World University Games and the Asian Games in 2010. Although she has received countless honors,she is still modest and polite.She takes a deeply bow in many occasions,even though she doesn’t need to do like this.She always puts the pen point towards herself when she passes the pen to others.
Y umi who are her fans mean corns.I take pride in being a member of corns,because this is a big family.They regard her as a member of their families or friends.In their eyes,she is just a kid.They consider her as a lovely and simple girl who needs protection.
Meanwhile,she really sets a good example for us.She makes efforts to be better on her music and dance.She is always strict with herself.And she takes the trouble to learn various musical instruments.Then she takes surprise to us.What’s more,she does well in charity.She has attended so many charity activities.As she said: “Charity is not showing off.”“Where there is love,there is hope.Don’t part with your hope.”
So Y umi Love Fund was founded.It was sponsored by Chris and corns on March.19,2006.And it had more than 6 million till the March of this year.It’s the first foundation named after the fans’ name.It’s sure that Chris Lee presents as the image ambassador of “Y umi Love Fund”.Additionally,there are many corn volunteers in different cities.Sometimes they go to donate blood.Sometimes they visit the orphan and the old.Sometimes they appear in the disaster areas.
She love them in this way ,while they love her in this way.
Moreover,she has become a highly influential singer abroad.She has been the cover girl of “Time”in 2006.And she appeared in “Time”again in 2008.These are the Chinese who have ever appeared in “Time”.She was the first Chinese who was invited to attend the lighting activity of the Chinese New Year with the mayor of London in British Chinatown in 2006.And it was the first time that she had had an exclusive interview with the British BBC. She has boarded many foreign magazines, such as “TimeOut”, “Glamour”, “V ogue”, “ELLE” etc.
She showed the world that her moment had arrived five years ago.And now she has been a cultural icon and role model.But she is still the adherent of the original music dream girl.
THANK YOU!
09英语2班
j09061222
朱旭贞
春节中英文简介
春节是中国传统的新年，它从中国农历正月的第一天开始到第十五天结束，一共十五天。春节也预示着春天的来临。在新年的前一段时间，人们开始准备食物、买新衣服和打扫房间。很多家庭会在门上贴上春联。按照习俗，所有的准备是希望新的一年会带来幸福和好运。在中国，红色是好运的象征。 Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It starts on the 1st and ends on the 15th of lunar January. Spring Festival celebrates the coming of spring. Several days before the New Year, every family prepares rich food, buys new clothes, and cleans the house. Many families buy or write Spring Festival couplets and put them on the door. People believe that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebration so that the New Year will bring happiness and good luck. In China, red represents luck.
在除夕夜，人们通常要到十二点以后才睡觉，这叫“守岁”，“岁”也是“年”的意思，通常人们用岁表示年龄，即一年是一岁。守岁是送走旧的一年迎来新的一年，所以在晚上12点时，很多家庭都会放鞭炮以示新的一年的到来。新年的第一天，也就是初一，人们基本上都呆在家里。从年初二开始，人们起的很早，互相拜年并致以新年的祝福等。 On New Year’s eve, people set off fireworks from around midnight to see out the end of the previous year and welcome in the New Year, called “shǒusuì”.“suì” means year. On the first day of the New Year people usually stay at home. On the 2nd day people get up early and exchange New Year’s greetings with relatives, friends, neighbors, etc.
中英文介绍新西兰旅游英语
New?Zealand geography & geology Spectacular glaciers, picturesque fiords, rugged mountains, vast plains, rolling hillsides, subtropical forest, volcanic plateau, miles of coastline with gorgeous sandy beaches - it’s all here. No wonder New?Zealand is becoming so popular as a location for movies. Lying in the south-west Pacific, New?Zealand consists of two main islands - the??and the?.??and many smaller islands lie offshore. The North Island of New?Zealand has a 'spine' of mountain ranges running through the middle, with gentle rolling farmland on both sides. The central North Island is dominated by the Volcanic Plateau, an active volcanic and thermal area. The massive Southern Alps form the backbone of the South Island. To the east of the Southern Alps is the rolling farmland of Otago and Southland, and the vast, flat Canterbury Plains. Discover summer in New?Zealand：All things sun, sea & sand Opposite to that of the northern hemisphere, New?Zealand’s balmy summer season runs from December to?February. With average high temperatures ranging from 70F?to 90F Being an island nation, you’re never far from the sea in New?Zealand. Make the most of long, hot summer days with beach picnics, kayaking, snorkelling, sailing or swimming – the list is endless!? During this time of year our native Pohutukawa tree blooms a vibrant red, justifying its name as New?Zealand’s ‘Christmas Tree’. Swim with dolphins, walk coastal trails and feast on delicious seafood –for kiwis, summer is all about indulgence and celebrations. It’s a great time of year to learn to surf. Places like?,??and??are surfing meccas. Rotorua’s?, dotted with enormous Redwood Trees, are dappled with shade – the perfect way to stay cool! Heli hiking on ancient??is a great activity for the hotter months, when there are clear skies and little rain.
中国春节的英文简介
Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it "the Lunar New Year".It always starts between january the first and february the twentie its the most important festival in China Spring Festival The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. It is said that the Spring Festival evolved from an activity known as the Winter Sacrifice. It was a custom practiced by the people of primitive society. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year,so the first meal is rather important. People usually eat Jiaozi or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon on that special day. As for recreational activities during the Sping Festival, the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are traditionally performed . One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. 传说有一个叫“年”的怪兽，有一个大嘴，能一口吞下很多人。人们都很怕它。The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers is to scare away Nian. 贴红纸和方鞭炮的习俗就是为了吓跑年。 However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration. 但是，现在人们大多忘记了为什么这么做的原因，只是觉得色彩和响声增加了过节的气氛罢了！ Traditions of Chinese New Year Before New Year's Eve The celebration actually starts on New Year's Eve with the family reunion dinner. By New Year's Eve, you should have done the following: Clean the entire home to get rid of all the things that are associated with the old year. Put away all brooms and brushes. Pay all your debts. Resolve differences with family members, friends, neighbors and business associates. Buy the following: Red money envelopes, Oranges and/or tangerines, Fill a "Cheun hup(a circular red tray separated in eight compartments) with melon seedslotuschocolate coinsnuts etc. Flowers (especially plum blossoms, peach blossoms, water lilies), A new set of clothes and shoes for children, preferably something red or orange. Get new dollar bills from the bank. Insert the new dollar bills into the red envelopes. Now the red envelope is called a lai see or lucky money envelope. On New Year's Eve
新西兰custom英语介绍
Hello everyone, we will introduce you New Zealand custom which contains Traditional Māori art festival etiquette. Maori Carvings:The early Maori without words,they cut mark recorded history in the wood,thereby forming a unique Maori woodcarving.traditional Māori art was highly spiritual and in a pre-literate society conveyed information about spiritual matters, ancestry, and other culturally important topics. Hongi：A hongi is a traditional Māori greeting in New Zealand. It is done by pressing one's nose and forehead (at the same time) to another person at an encounter.It is used at traditional meetings among Māori people and on major ceremonies and serves a similar purpose to a formal handshake in modern western culture, and indeed a hongi is often used in conjunction with one, can also be interpreted as the sharing of both party's souls. Waitangi Day /wa??t??i/the Treaty of Waitangi was signed commemorates a significant day in the history of New Zealand. It is a public holiday held each year on 6 February to celebrate the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, Annual commemorations of the treaty signing began in 1947. The 1947 event was a Royal New Zealand Navy ceremony centring on a flagpole which the Navy had paid to erect in the grounds. The ceremony was brief and featured no Māori. From 1952, the Governor General attended, and from 1958 the Prime Minister also attended, although not every year. Burning stone baked rice：New Zealand Maori often use geothermal to steambeef, mutton, potato and other food.They produced "Burning stone baked rice", pumpkin, sweet potatoes, pork, beef, chicken, fish , and then sprinkle with salt, pepper and other edible. They expressed their hospitality with this kind of food. Hunting: New Zealand arefamous for their "green". Although the territory is mountainous and hills which occupy more than 75% of the total area, The four seasons is neither hot nor cold . Plant growth is lush, the forest coverage rate reached 29 percent, accounting for half of the natural farm or ranch land area. So it’s very suitable for hunting.and the folks all over the world go to New Zealand for hunting.
有关于描写长城的英语作文
有关于描写长城的英语作文 导语：长城是我国的形象标识,是中国的精神和文化象征。以下小编为大家介绍有关于描写长城的英语作文文章，欢迎大家阅读参考! 有关于描写长城的英语作文一：长城 The Great Wall What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world. It's not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "It's glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. It's so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end. 在北京给我印象最深的是长城，是世界上最大的项目之一。它不仅是文化遗产，也是中国的象征。”我觉得“它很辉煌"。它就像一条巨龙穿越山区。从东面的山海关开始一直延伸到西边的嘉峪关。太长了以至于没有人能从走到尾。 It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing dynasties. It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it has become
关于春节的英文介绍
关于春节的英文介绍 Spring Festival ○1The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. (春节是中国人民最重要的节日，所有家庭成员聚在一起，在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家，成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙的时间——春运。机场，火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。) ○2The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. （春节落在正月的第一天，往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝（西元1600 BC-C。公元前1100年）从人民祭祀神灵和祖先，在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。） ○3Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. （严格地说，春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中，最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政府规定，人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。） ○4Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. （春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持，不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。） ○5On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. （腊月的第8天，许多家庭做腊八粥，糯米，小米，薏苡种子，红枣浆果，莲子，豆类，龙眼，银杏制成美味的粥样。） ○6The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve（小年）. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. （腊月23日，被称为小年。在这个时候，人们祭祀灶神。但是现在，大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。） ○7After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in". （过了小年之后，人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为“看得见的新年”。） ○8Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. （商店老板都那么忙，因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油，大米，面粉，鸡，鸭，鱼，肉，而且水果，糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是，各种装饰，新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物，朋友和亲戚，所有的采购清单。） ○9Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. （在新的一年到来之际，人们彻
春节的介绍英文
春节的介绍英文 【篇一：英文春节介绍】 英文春节介绍.txt单身很痛苦，单身久了更痛苦，前几天我看见一 头母猪，都觉得它眉清目秀的什么叫残忍？是男人，我就打断他三 条腿；是公狗，我就打断它五条腿！ a cheery new year hold lots of happiness for you! 给你特别的祝福，愿新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。may you have the best new year ever. 愿你度过最美好的 新年! much joy to you in the up coming year. may the warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at new year and stay with you all the year through. 让温馨的祝愿、幸福 的思念和友好的祝福，在新年来到你身边，伴你左右。 a new year greeting to cheer you from your daughters. 愿女儿的新年祝福带 给你快乐。 at new year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days. 新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充满爱意， 愿你的世界全是美满，愿你一切称心如意，快乐无比。 may the joy of new year be with you throughout the year. 愿新年的快乐 一年四季常在。 peace and love for you at new year from all your students. 祝老师新年充满平安和爱。 wishing you a sparkling new year and bright happy new year! may the season bring much pleasure to you. 愿你的新年光彩夺目，愿你的新年灿 烂辉煌!佳节快乐! wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful new year season. 愿你拥有新年所有美好的祝福。 wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season. 祝节日幸福如意。 hope all your new year dreams come true! 愿你所有的新年想都成真! hope you enjoy the happiness of new year and all the trimmings. 祝你享尽新年佳节的快乐和新年的礼品。 warm hearted wishes for a happy new year filled with all your favorite things. 传统佳节之际，献上殷殷祝福，祝新年万事如意! i wish you a happy new year. all affection and best wishes to you and yours. 以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。 in the season of joy i present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. may the kind of new year outshine all the rest. 在这欢乐的时节给你我最 真的祝福和亲切的思念，愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨。 may the new year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. best
梅尔维尔
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville） （1819年8月1日—1891年9月28日） 一、图书馆资源： （一）图书 1、The Irony of Imperial Dream::a Postcolonial Study of Herman Melville's Billy Budd, Sailor 柯少芬著林斌副教授指导厦门:厦门大学外文学院英语语言文学系,2010 帝国梦的反讽:梅尔维尔小说《比利·巴德》的后殖民主义解读 2、The Cambridge introduction to Herman Melville Kevin J. Hayes著; 杨金才导读.上海: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2008. 3、The Cambridge companion to Herman Melville Robert S. Levine编.上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2001. 4、Herman Melville and Imperialism:A cultural critique of melville's polynesian trilogy （赫尔曼·麦尔维尔与帝国主义） 杨金才著南京:南京大学出版社,2001 5、Herman Melville :the tragedy of mind William Ellery Sedgwick. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1944. 6、《赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的白鲸》 (美)[L.麦克菲]Laurence MacPhee著王克非等译北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1997 （一）相关期刊193篇 1、张晓毓：《同质异构异趣同旨—从《红字》、《白鲸》比较霍桑、麦尔维尔的罪恶观》，阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版），2002年第五期； 2、马庆霞：《麦尔维尔的悲剧倾向及其对小说<白鲸> 创作的影响》，文教资料，2007年7月号下旬刊； 3、杨金才：《异域想象与帝国主义—论赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的“波里尼西亚三部曲”》，国外文学( 季刊) ，2000 年第3 期( 总第79 期)； 4、曾艳兵：《麦尔维尔与大海》，东方论坛，一九九九年第四期； 5、项伟谊：《求索于海上：< 白鲸> 与西方文明》，国外文学( 季刊) ，2000 年第3 期( 总第79 期)；（三）学位论文16篇 （四）英文期刊 1、Stanley Brodwin，Herman Melville's Clarel: An Existential Gospel，PMLA, Vol. 86, No. 3 (May, 1971), pp. 375-387. 2、Ronald Mason, Herman Melville and "Billy Budd" ,Tempo, New Series, No. 21 (Autumn, 1951), pp. 6-8 3、Brian Way and David Corker, Herman Melville: Moby Dick ,Journal of American Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Dec., 1980), pp. 467-468. 4、Henry W. Wells, Herman Melville's Clare, College English, V ol. 4, No. 8 (May, 1943), pp. 478-483. 5、C. Merton Babcock, Herman Melville's Whaling Vocabulary, American Speech, V ol. 29, No. 3 (Oct., 1954), pp. 161-174. 6、Joyce Sparer Adler, Billy Budd and Melville's Philosophy of War , PMLA, Vol. 91, No. 2 (Mar., 1976), pp. 266-278.
从麦尔维尔的反超验主义看《白鲸》的主题思想
!［收稿日期］! ""#"#$$! ［基金项目］湖北省教学研究项目（!""$$##）。!［作者简介］张立玉（$ %&$），女，$%’!年大学毕业，硕士，副教授，现主要从事应用语言学的教学与研究工作。从麦尔维尔的反超验主义看!白鲸"的主题思想 !!张立玉!（中南民族大学外语学院，湖北 武汉!"##$! ）#摘要$介绍了麦尔维尔反超验主义形成的历史背景及反超验主义文学的社会基础!讨论了麦尔维尔作品"白鲸#的主要思想和从中受到的启迪$认为浪漫主义文学是不成熟的现实主义文学%是现实主义文学的萌芽$它所包括的现实主义的成份必然会随着人类社会的政治&经济的发展而发展%随着人的认识能力的提高而逐步发展%逐步过渡到现实主义文学阶段$ #关键词$美国文学!浪漫主义!超验派!反超验派!"白鲸##中图分类号$()$!*+)+ #文献标识码$,!#文章编号$$""%""$"%!""#&"!""’+"# !! !!赫尔曼!麦尔维尔是$ %世纪美国的小说家"他以自己独立的思想观察社会#理解人生$参与独立的美国文学的创建"然而他的文学见解$他的创作思想和他的作品所反映的主题都不能为当时的文坛所接受"他的文学巨著%白鲸&被$%世纪美国文学的大潮所淹没"!"世纪$文学评论家在他那里得到了许多论题$得到了许多创作的灵感"麦尔维尔重新受到!"世纪美国文坛的关注" 一、麦尔维尔反超验主义形成的历史背景 !! $%世纪的美国人有理由乐观向上"他们看到$没有费特别大的力气$便摧毁了英国人在北美的统治’不过几十年的功夫$他们就将自己的领土从!""多万平方公里扩展到%""多万平方公里’辽阔的国土为他们的经济发展提供了丰富的自然资源’大西洋的阻隔使他们远离欧洲各国的纷争$顺利地实施( 门罗主义)$保护既得利益$推行区域霸权主义$发展经济$增加财富**"他们相信$上帝特别恩惠美国人$上帝是仁慈的$大自然是美好的"这便是$%世纪美国文学创建之初的浪漫主义和作为美国浪漫主义文学思想基础的超验主义产生 的背景"超验派浪漫主义文学思想所反映的是$%世纪美国社会积极向上的一面$人性善良的一面$大自然美好的一面"而麦尔维尔让读者看到的是它的残缺#险恶和阴暗的一面$自然不被当时(蒸蒸日上)的潮流所重视" 麦尔维尔正视人生与社会的创作思想实际上推动着浪漫主义文学向现实主义文学的转化’他的作品中的人物怀着坚定的信念#勇于冒险#执着奋进#敢于与大自然中的各种艰难险阻抗争到底的精 神在!"世纪许多作家的作品中得到再现$并为全社会所接受$演化成为一种(美国精神)’麦尔维尔小说中的故事惊险曲折又不乏浪漫情调$这已成为当代许多畅销小说共同的写作特点’更重要的是$他在超验主义十分盛行的年代$高举反超验主义的旗帜$对社会#人生#自然等这些当时人们普遍关心的问题提出自己独到的见解"面对社会#人生和大自然的残缺#险恶和阴暗仍然浪漫乐观$奋斗向上"在他的一些作品中这种反超验主义精神得到充分体现$这些都表明麦尔维尔具有!"世纪美 国作家的许多气质"二、反超验主义文学的社会基础 !!赫尔曼!麦尔维尔生于$ ’$%年$由于家庭经营的生意破产$青少年时期他不得不辍学"为养 家$他曾做过海员#律师等$最后从事写作"丰富的生活经历$扩大了他的创作领域"他曾说海上生活的经历是他的(哈佛)和(牛津)"麦尔维尔从事创作之初$声誉很高"他擅长描写海上生活$尤以反映富于浪漫色彩的南方海域奇特的冒险生活著名"他的海上传奇小说虽然充满幻想$但却具有生 活的真实性$因为他把故事背景置于他的生活时代之中"与同时代的心理小说分析家爱伦!坡相比$他的故事更加可信"麦尔维尔的作品在文学技巧方面虽然不如% 红字&的作者内森尼尔!霍桑娴熟$而对人物性格的刻画却比霍桑更加深刻"他的作品反映的反超验主义思想在当时受到了众多非难"特别是他的巨著%白鲸&$在当时倍受冷落$使他的文学地位每况愈下"$’%$年$他实际上是在贫困 和被遗忘之中死去+$, " ! +’!江汉石油学院学报（社科版）!""#年&月第-卷第!期 !"#$%&’"(!)&%* +&%,-.$"’-#/0%1.).#.-（2"3)&’23)-%3-45*）./0*!""#!123*-!42*!
长城英文简介
The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century bce;[2] these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.[3] Especially famous is the wall built 220–206 bce by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor. The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi).[4] This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.[4] Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
英语国家的社会文化背景
1.他提出的论据相当不充实。 The argument he put forward is pretty thin. （词） 2.我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.（短语） 3.他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 He was 70, but he carried his years lightly.（句） 4.他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.（词） 5.调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease.（短语） 6.这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。 Such action couldn't long escape notice.（句子） 7.有利必有弊。 There is not any advantage without disadvantage. （双重否定） 8.我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews.（否定转移）
《英语国家社会和文化》教学大纲 一、课程说明. 1. 课程代码：307052281 2. 课程中文名称：英语国家社会和文化 3. 课程英文名称：The Society and Culture of Major English Speaking Countries—an Introduction 4. 课程总学时数：36 3. 课程学分数：2 4. 授课对象: 商务英语专业高职二年级 5.本课程的性质、地位和作用 本课程是商务英语高职专业的一门语言类专业任选课，主要以英语为媒介系统地向学生介绍和阐述世界主要英语国家的基本概况。本课程的教学能够提高学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，改善学生的文化修养，使他们的跨文化语言运用的得体性和跨文化语言转换的准确性得到加强，以适应未来所从事的国际商务活动。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 本课程的教学目的在于让商务英语专业学生了解和熟悉主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌，掌握其地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活与文化传统等方面的基本知识，扩大知识面，丰富文化修养，加深对语言和文学的理解，提高分析判断能力。 2.本课程的教学要求 本课程的基本要求是让学生掌握英美两个典型英语语言国家的历史与社会文化背景、民族特点、当前现状及发展前景。通过本课程的学习，学生除了掌握有关英美两国的社会基本构成、文化传统、经济科技发展等基本知识外，同时也提高自身对英文社科类书籍的阅读能力，从而进一步提高自己的英语水平。 针对本课程的特点，教师也可适当向学生推荐一些优秀的且能反映英美国家文化的电影，以提高学生的综合语言能力。