八年级英语上册M9

八年级英语上册M9 Population知识点(2013外研版)

M9 Population

1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.

The population of sp is……. 表示sp有多少人。λ

此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。

形容人口（population）的多少用big/ large 或small 当population 作主语时，谓语动词用单数

●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法：

1．What’s the population of …

2. How large is the population of …

注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和how much

hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式three hundredλhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式thousands of

2. noise (n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音

voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)

sound 指一切声音

3. prepare 准备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事. Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.

We prepare to go fishing next weekend.

4. report 报告；报道make a report 做报告reporter 记者，通讯员

notes 名词复数形式“笔记随笔” make notes 记笔记

5. such as \for example 例如，比如

too much+不可数名词much too+adj. 太……

too many+可数名词

Eg：I like fruit, such as apples, bananas.

I have too much homework to do today.

That dress is much too long for me.

There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.

6. increase by+倍数\百分数增加了……

to+具体增长后的数字增加到……

Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice.

The population of the town increased to 50000.

7. be born in+年份\地点I was born in 1985.

of+家庭He was born of a rich family.

8. one fifth 五分之一

分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数如：two thirds

9. hang on a minute. 稍等

10. quiet (adj.) 安静的；宁静的quietly(adv.) 安静地

quite ( adv.)相当，十分

Eg：Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now.

She is quite beautiful in that red coat.

11. close to=next to 靠近，挨着

Eg：His house is close to a supermarket.

12. move to 移到

Eg：More and more people move to the big cities these years.

13. It be +adj. to do sth

one of + 可数名词复数……之一(谓语动词用单数)

14. local 当地的close down 关闭

Eg：The local government should do something to solve the water pollution.

This shop closed down last year.

15. It takes sb st to do sth

sb spend(s) st\sm on sth

(in) doing sth

sth cost(s) sb sm

sb pay sth for sm

16. public services 公共服务 a public telephone 公用电话

in public 在公共场合the public 公众

17. in fact 事实上all over the world 全世界

18. face danger 面对危险face to face 面对面地make a face 做鬼脸

as a result 结果是；因此

19. die from 由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等)

die of 因……而死(死于内因，如疾病等)

Eg：He died from an accident.

A lot of people died of cancers

20. leave 离开(某地)

①leave for+目的地前往(目的地) 启程去某地

I’ll leave for Shanghai next week.

②leave 还有“忘了带，留下”之意

I left my book at home .

21. 辨析：job 与work

job （cn）指具体的职业或零工

work（un）指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动

【Grammer】:

冠词：是限定的一种词，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有三种形式：不定冠词（a/an）, 定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。

● 1.不定冠词的用法

不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物种的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。不定冠词的常见用法有：

①表示“一个”的概念。Population is a big problem for cities .

②表示“每一“的概念，相当于every 。I watch TV once a week .

③首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。A student wants to ask you some questions

④某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。have a good time have a look have a rest ●2.定冠词的用法

①指前文中提到过的人或物。I have a dog . The dog is black .

②特指某人或某物。The girl with long hair is my younger sister .

③指说话双方都知道的人或物I had to write the same report last term .

④用于专有名词前。the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean

⑤用于世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun the moon

⑥用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。the Smiths

⑦用于形容词最高级前。the biggest city

⑧用于序数词前。the first boy

⑨用于西洋乐器名词前。play the piano

⑩某些形容词前加定冠词the ，表示一类人或物。the young the old

⑾用于某些固定短语中: in the morning the day after tomorrow

●3.零冠词的用法

①在球类活动，学科名词前以及节日，月份，星期前不用冠词。Tom can play volleyball .

②名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或数词等作定语时名词前不用冠词

There are many books in her schoolbag.

③在某些固定短语或习惯用语中不用冠词

by bus have breakfast at home at night

『注意』:

在某些短语中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。

in hospital in the hospital at table at the table in class in the class

数字: 分为基数词和序数词。本模块中，我们重点学习数字的读法。在英语中，每三位数字为一个单位，按照百，十，个位向下读。而进位的读法则为thousand, million , billion

向上递增。

数次的常见用法：

①分数表达法

在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子是1时，分母用原形；当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。

1/3 ：one thirds 2/3 : two thirds

②百分数的表达

百分数用percent 表示，符号为% 如：5% 读作five present .

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人教版英语八年级上册测试题

人教版英语八年级上册 测试题 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题 一、单项选择 1.----- _________ did you do last night ? ------ I played computer games in my bedroom. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 2. Most of the ______ ______ very hot . A. city ; is B. city ; are C. cities ; is D. cities ,was 3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish it A. the other hour B.another one hour C. one another hour D.an hour more 4. -------_______ did you ________the summer vacation? ------- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do . A. What; think B. How , liked C. How; think of D. How ; feel about 5. When it’s very hot , I _______ swimming in the pool . A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide 6. The children are too young to look after ______. A. myself B. themselves C. they D. yourself 7. It’s only 19:00, we decide ______ home A. going B. go to C. not to go D. not to go to 8. We had great fun ________the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching 9. How about ________a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having 10. The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 11. ------ Is _______ here ? -------Bob is not here. A. everyone B. anyone C.someone D.nobody 12. I had ________money for a taxi，so I walked home. A. no B. some C. any D. a little 13. I found an elephant ________across the river. A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking 14. I ________you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home. A. call，aren’t B. am calling，aren’t C. called，were D. called，weren’t 15.A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty. A. late B. after C. later D. behind 16.There are ______ people ,so it’s very crowded (拥挤的) .

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）

八年级上册英语课堂笔记(1-6单元)

八年级上册课堂笔记（1-6单元） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 1，一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页） 3，go on vacation去度假be on vacation在度假 4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg：Is there anyone at home？ any one任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修饰不定代词后置anything special something important enough作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enough else作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相当多 7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词…怎么样？（表建议、询问） 8，most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最…之一” Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 非常Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 10，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？ 11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj）eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that从句eg：It seems that he understand. 主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand. 13，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored 14，询问价格：How much is…What’s the price of… 表示价格高低：…be expensive/ cheap The price of …is high/ low 15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there,就不用介词in ,at, to） 16，decide（not）to do decide that从句 decide+疑问词+不定式 17，try（not）to do sth尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do one’s best to do sth try it on试穿（动副结构）try out试验have a try试一试 18，feel like感觉像feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth

部编版八年级上册英语试卷含答案完整版

部编版八年级上册英语 试卷含答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

2018-2019秋学期八年级开学考试英语试卷 一、单项选择（15’） （）1. Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy. He often collects things for Project Hope. A. a B. an C. the D. / （）2. — Sally, may I use your iPad? ______ is broken. — OK, here you are. A. Your B. Yours C. My D. Mine （）3. I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （）4. My brother kept on ______TV for about three hours. A. watch B. watches C. Watching D. to watch （）5. We_______ any classes if it ______ snowy tomorrow. A. isn’t going to be; is going to be B. aren’t going to have; is C. aren’t going to be; is D. isn’t going to have; is going to be （）6.—Excuse me ,______ is it from the nearest post office ?— Only ten minutes’ walk. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how far （） is ______ short ______ the things on the table. A. too, to see B. too, not to see C. so, to see D. too much, to see （） are our best friends. I think goldfish are ______． A.easily to look after B. easy to look after C. easily to look after them D. easy to look after them （）9.—You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It _________“No swimming”. —Oh, I___________ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. says; don’t B. writes; don’t C. says; didn’t D. writes; didn’t （）10. Beijing is one of ________ in the world. A. the most beautiful countries B. the most beautiful cities C. the very beautiful cities D. the very beautiful countries （）11. Jacky is so careless. He _______ my books and pens ________ the floor when he walked past my desk just now.

人教版英语八年级上册试题(有答案)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 笔试部分(共80分) ◆I. 单项选择(15分) ( )21. Getting up early is good _______ people’s health. A. in B. for C. at D. of ( )22. My cousin has a good ________. He never goes to play games if he doesn’t do his homework. A. habit B. result C. friend D. time ( )23. Don’t talk! Please ________ quiet at the meeting. A. live B. keep C. study D. enjoy ( )24. —________ do you take a shower? —Every day. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often ( )25. —I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you? —I ________ watch them. They are long and boring. A. always B. never C. usually D. often ( )26. Everyone in China tried ______ something for the Beijing Olympic Games. A. to do B. does C. do D. did ( )27. The girl is very _______. She joins many clubs. A. lazy B. shy C. active D. friendly ( )28. —________ I brush my teeth every day? —Yes. You must brush your teeth twice a day. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must ( )29. Serena does ________ exercise and eats ________ vegetables every week, so she is very healthy. A. many; many B. a lot of; much C. a lot of; many D. much; much ( )30. My family goes for a trip ________ a year, in summer vacation or in winter vacation. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )31. Chinese parents all hope that their children ________ and get good grades. A. surf the Internet B. eat less food C. study better D. play soccer ( )32. She is sad, ________ she looks happy. A. so B. and C. because D. although ( )33. —Is your brother’s watch the same _____ yours? —Yes, they are the same. A. as B. for C. with D. like ( )34. It’s hard to ________ this kind of plant. You have to water it every day. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like ( )35. —What do you usually do on weekends? —________. A. I’m shopping with my mother B. I had to study for my English test C. I usually help my sister with her math