英语形成性考核册答案

英语形成性考核册答案

【篇一：英语(2)形成性考核册第一次作业答案】

ass=txt>中央电大外语学院常凤艳 2007年10月16日

命题依据：

两套题中分别从2007年6月的三套题中各抽出20分左右的题。其

余的40分左右的题目从070529命题依据复习题中未出过的部分出。（注：这未出过的40％作为下次考试中要出现的内容，记着再从以

前考过的题中选取20％的内容；）

用过的部分：

交际用语：2007年6月c卷（10分）

词汇与结构：2007年6月b卷6-10小题（10分）

完型填空：2007年6月a卷（20分）

阅读理解：阅读理解1: 2007年6月b卷(10分)

阅读理解2: 2007年6月c卷（10分）

未用过的部分：

5道词汇与结构：命题依据中的11， 21，26， 31,36

正误判断: 教材21单元

书面表达：网考直通车e13

英语ii(2) a卷

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1 – 5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一

个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. —i‘ve got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

a. thank you for telling me

b. oh, dear! i hope you get better soon

c. it isn‘t serious

d. it‘ll be better soon

2. — can you help me clear up the mess?

— _________________.

a. tell me who made it

b. no trouble at all

c. yes, that‘ll be all right

d. no problem

3. — is it going to be warm next week?

— _________________.

a. yes, it is

b. i don‘t believe it

c. no, it hasn‘t

d. it changes all the time

4. — would you like a tea?

— _________________.

a. yes, i prefer coffee

b. i like green tea

c. yes, please

d. no, i don‘t mind

5. — have you ever been to tokyo ?

— _________________.

a. no, i didn‘t go there last year

b. no, but i hope to go there next year

c. tokyo is a busy city

d. yes, i‘ll do it next time

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6 – 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. mary said to me, ―if i had seen your bag, i ________ it to you.‖

a. will return

b. would have returned

c. could return

d. must return

7. unfortunately the poor girl can‘t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.

a. to sell

b. selling

c. sell

d. sold

8. 1 have taken many photos. i‘m going to get the film

________

a. developed

b. developing

c. being developed

d. to be developed

9. the doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.

a. get

b. got

c. gets

d. to get

10. since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it

__________ last night.

a. must rain

b. was raining

c. must have rained

d. may rain

11.. they were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.

a. drinking

b. to drink

c. having

d. not to be drunk

12. my boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. it really annoys me.

a. never

b. always

c. sometimes

d. seldom

13. john was bored, _________ he left his life in england .

a. in addition

b. so

c. however

d. furthermore

14. it is one of the best concerts i ____________.

a. went to

b.go to

c.have ever been to

d. had gone to

15. there are many cities _________ very fast.

a. expand

b. expanded

c. to expand

d. expanding

第三部分：完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选

的字母符号。

genetic engineering

(1) many people are unaware (16)____________ a lot of the foods they eat every day,

(17)____________ bread, ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. food can be changed. it can be made to taste (18)____________ or to look different – carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder. some food that appears the same has been

(19)____________ improved, for example, fish can be made to grow faster. should we be pleased or worried? will new technology bring benefits, or is it about to go

(20)____________ control?

(2) genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it

(21)____________ another. for example, an ?antifreeze‘ gene which appears naturally in arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries (22)____________ they don‘t freeze in cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them

(23)____________ more quickly.

(3)some claim great advantages. they point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant,

(24)____________ pesticides can be reduced. they also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can (25)____________ to make it healthier.

16. a. that b. what c. for d. of

17. a. such that b. such as c. so thatd. so as

18. a. difference b. differentlyc. differentd. differing

19. a. scientifically b. science c. scientific d. scientifical

20. a. under b. intoc. out d. out of

21. a. forb. to c. out d. into

22. a. such that b. in order toc. so thatd. so as to

23. a. grow b. to grow c. growingd. grown

24. a. because b. cause c. result d. so

25. a. be reducing b. be reducedc. reduced d. reducing

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

26－35小题：阅读下列短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解 1

26－35小题：阅读下列短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解 1

35 forest avenue

dew‘s parker

adelaide

12, nov.

dear bob,

i‘m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warming party next saturday. i‘m sorry about the lack of warning, but we‘ve been busy moving house and

i‘ve had little time for anything else. in any case, we only decided to hold the party last week when we found out that cost of moving was not as high as we thought and we had a little cash to spare. we moved to here two days ago and we‘ve been working non-stop ever since. this evening we decided to have a few hours‘ rest, so i‘m writing a few invitations to some friends.

you can do the trip from bedford to flinders in two hours now that the new motor way is open. dew‘s parker is rather difficult

to find though, because it‘s a new housing estate and few people know where it is. give us a ring when you are in the area and i‘ll give detailed directions to you then. our number is 56889590.

barbara and i hope you can make it in spite of the short notice. all the best

【篇二：英语ii(1)形成性考核册及答案】

ass=txt>作业 1

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)

1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1. may i help you, madam?

_________d____________.

a. sorry, i have no idea

b. yes, i know what to buy

c. you‘d better give me a hand

d. yes, i ?d like 2 kilos of oranges

2. may i know your address?

________a______________.

a. sure. here you are.

b. i have no idea

c. it‘s far from here

d. sorry, i‘ve forgotten

3. well, mary, how are you?

_________c______________.

a. i‘m good

b. i‘m pleased

c. i‘m fine

d. i‘m nice

4. i don‘t like the sports programs on sundays.__b______

a. so do i

b. neither do i

c. so am i

d. neither am i

5. will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?

_________b___________________.

a. yes, but i‘ll have english classes.

b. sorry, i have an appointment with dr. brown.

c. i‘m afraid i have no idea.

d. neither am i

第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）

6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. it happened___d_____ a winter night.

a. at

b. in

c. by

d. on

7 i know it isn‘t important but i can‘t help__b________ about it.

a. but to think

b. thinking

c. to

d. think

8. that‘s all sett led. it____d_______ talked about.

a. shouldn‘t

b. mustn‘t be

c. can‘t

d. needn‘t be

9. her parents died when she was very young, so she

was___a________ by her aunt.

a. brought up

b. brought out

c. grown up

d. grown

10. _____b___________ he said is quite right.

a. that

b. what

c. how

d. why

11. don‘t worry. there is___c________ room for all your books here.

a. more

b. much

c. enough

d. some

12. what‘s happened to tom?

____d___________ to hospital.

a. he‘s taken

b. he‘ll be taken

c. he‘ll take

d. he‘s been taken

13. i don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting,

___b__________?

a. won‘t he

b. will he

c. do i

d. don‘t i

14. _______a__________ fine weather it is!

a. what

b. what a

c. how

d. how a

15 not only i but also jane and mary ____b________ tired of having one examination after another.

a. is

b. are

c. am

d. be

16. our plane ___a______ from london at 7:00 yesterday evening.

a. took off

b. put off

c. flew off

d. left off

17. mr. white has a wife and three children to _a_______.

a. raise

b. keep

c. grow

d. take

18. he kept the light in his room ___b_______ the whole night.

a. burnt

b. burning

c. burn

d. to burn

19. be sure to _____a________ your wife when you come here this evening.

a. bring

b. take

c. get

d. carry

20. he has been __b________ in hospital for a month.

a. danger

b. in danger

c. dangerous

d. a danger

第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）

21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

there are advantages and disadvantages to ____21_c_______ asian and western educational methods. for example, one advantage ___22__b___ the education in japan is that students there learn much more math and science ____23_c____ american students. they also study more hours each day than americans ____24_d____. the study is difficult, but it

_25___c______ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. there is, however, a disadvantage. memorization is an important learning method in japanese schools, _____26_b_____ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

the advantage to the education in north america,

___27__c_____ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. the system prepares them for a society that values __28_c___ ideas. there is, however, a disadvantage. when students graduate from high school, they haven‘t memorized ___29__d___ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries___30_a____.

21. a. not onlyb. all c. bothd. only

22. a. forb. toc. ind. as

23. a. to b. forc. thand. do

24. a. haveb. studying c. doesd. do

25. a. provides b. getsc. prepares d. does

26. a. andb. yetc. notd. just

27. a. at b. toc. ond. under

28. a. goodb. poorc. newd. as

29. a. moreb. lessc. goodd. as

30. a. haveb. doc. ha ven‘t d. does

第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. the hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. in this way, an island rose up in the sea.

as time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. sea waves dashed against the rock. in this way, soil and sand came into being.

nothing lived on the naked soil. and then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. only plants could grow first. only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. while many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. a spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. insects couldn‘t stay until there were plants fro them to eat. so plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.

31. the passage centers on ____d_______.

a. how an undersea volcano broke out

b. how an island rose up in the sea

c. how soil was formed on a new island

d. how life began on a volcano-produced island

32. according to the passage, the island got its first soil from ___a_______.

a. sea waves

b. the sand brought by the wind

c. its own rock

d. cool rains

33. the word ―naked‖ (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?__d______

a. hidden

b. new

c. mysterious

d. bare

34. the order of coming into being on the island is __d_______.

a. soil, plants and animals

b. soil, little creatures and plants

c. soil, birds and plants

d. soil, human beings and animals

35. according to the passage, which of the following is

true?___d______

a. spiders were the first life that could live on the island.

b. the island is far away from any piece of land.

c. insects could not live on the island without plants.

d. plants were brought to the island by human being.

短文理解 2

in the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exist today.

the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―potato famine‖ of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to america.

there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite d irection. brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia. it is first made into a drink by arabs during the 1400‘s.

according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with.

36. according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___a___

a. foodc. potato

b. chocolate d. coffee

37. ―some‖ in ―some still exist today‖ refers to

___c________.

a. some cocoa treesc. some shops

b. some chocolate drinks d. some south american indians

38. thousands of irish people starved during the ―potato famine‖ because ___c_________.

a. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.

b. they were forced to emigrate to america

c. the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing the potato

d. the potato harvest was bad

39. coffee originally came from ___d_______.

a. brazil

b. colombia

c. ethiopia

d. arabia

40. the arabic legend is used to prove that ___d_______.

a. coffee was first discovered by kaldi

b. coffee was first discovered by kaldi‘s goats

c. coffee was first discovered in south american countries

d. coffee drinks were first made by arabs

短文理解3

who will stage the games?

preparing for the olympics games is a huge undertaking. just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. before deciding which city will host the olympic games, the international olympic committee(ioc) has to examine bids from all over the world. bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. without preparing a very strong bid(1), a city will not win the competition to host the games. beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders—osaka, paris, toronto and istanbul.(2)

why does it take so long to prepare?

building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. holding the world cup in 2002 in japan and south korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. in beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects—the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. each host city must also build an olympic village for the athletes. by planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. why do countries want to host the olympic games?

hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. thousands and

thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

41. bidding for the olympic games usually starts ___d_______ before the games are really held.

a. two years

b. eight years

c. one year

d. ten years

42. beijing was one of the _b_______ bidders for the 2008 games.

a. four

b. five

c. ten

d. three

43. the world cup 2002 was held in _____a_____.

a. japan

b. south korea

c. china

d. a and b

44. what construction projects did beijing start after winning the bid? ___d________

a. the extension of the underground.

b. the improvement of the airport.

c. the building of new motorways.

【篇三：2015年电大最新开放英语(1)形成性考核册答

案(带题目23)】

s=txt>学习记录表 1

开放英语（1）作业1

第一部分交际用语（10分）

1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中，红色为参考答案。（每题2分，共10分）

（a）1．— how old is the manager?

— he is 35 years old.

b. wrong.

（a）2．— what do they do?

— they work in a bank.

（b）3．— would you like some crisps？

—no, i’m sorry.

a. right.

（b）4．— how much does the flat cost a month？

—it’s on the tenth floor.

a. right.

（a）5．— could you sign the register, please?.

— of course.

b. wrong.

第二部分词汇与结构（40分）

6-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分）

（ b ）6. he __________ for an it company.

a. work c. working

（ a ）7. i have coffee _______ breakfast time.

b. in

c. on

（ c ）8. ______ name is wanghua.

a. he

b. he’s （ c ）9. she is _______ only accountant in my sons company.

a. a

b. an（ c ）10. maria often has a walk with

________parents in the morning.

a. she

b. their （ b ）11. ___________ you got any family?

a. do c. has

（ b ）12. he’s responsible ________ the central computer system.

a. in c. of

（ c ）13. the business banking department is on

________floor.

a. second

b. the two（ c ）14. wang li is _________ a new marketing campaign at the moment.

a. plan

b. planing（ c ）15. polly enjoys ______ the guitar in a band in her free time.

a. play

b. to play （ b ）16. there _________ three plants in the corners of the room.

a. isc. have

（ a ）17. i work in __________ it department of ________ large bank.

b. a, the

c. a, a

（ b ）18. what _______“ mean?

a. is c. do

（ b ）19. i sometimes go to the pub ______ friday.

a. inc. at

（ a ） 20. ___________ people are my friends. ________ people are my husbands friends.

b. this, that

c. here, there

（ b ）21. he _________ in beijing, but his parents ________ in hangzhou.

a. live, lives c. live, live

（ a ）22. my husband doesnt ________, but i like it very much.

b. likes shopping

c. likes to shop

（ c ）23.--- ______ are you from?

--- i’m from nanjing.

a. what

b. when （ c ）24. he ___________ lunch in the canteen right now.

a. has

b. have（ a ）25. _______children has his brother got?

b. how much

c. how about

第三部分句型变换（15分）

26. he is a manager.

is he a manager?

27. she usually goes to work by bus.

does she usually go to work by bus?

28. there are fifty students in the class.

are there fifty students in the class?

.