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北邮作业大学英语3阶段一问题详解

北邮作业大学英语3阶段一问题详解
北邮作业大学英语3阶段一问题详解

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. A man came into a pet shop carrying a parrot in a bird cage. "I want to return this

bird." he said.

The owner guessed the man came to complain that the bird couldn’t talk. "Sir," he said, "We guarantee that all our parrots can talk. However, we can't guarantee when they will talk. It’s all spelled out on your sales receipt."

"No, no, you don't understand," the customer said. "The bird talks. I just don't like his attitude."

Puzzled, the store owner said, "You're right. I don't understand, explain it to me."

"I bought the bird a week ago. Every morning, I stood in front of his cage and asked, 'Can you talk?' I did the same thing every evening. For six days, I got no response. Then, this morning, I shouted at the bird, 'can you talk, you stupid creature? Can you talk?'"

The customer glared at the parrot. The owner asked, "So, what happened?"

"That bird looked at me, and said, 'I can talk, all right. Can you fly?'" the customer said.

1. A man came into a pet shop to _____.

A. look for a pet

B. kill some time

C. return a parrot he had bought

D. buy a new bird cage

2. The owner thought the man came probably because ______.

A. he had paid too much for the bird

B. he wanted to complain that the bird couldn’t talk

C. the bird was sick

D. the bird talked too much

3. The customer disliked the parrot because of _____.

A. his attitude

B. his voice

C. his color

D. his look

4. The parrot kept silent for _____.

A. seven days

B. six days

C. seven weeks

D. six weeks

5. In the parrot’s answer, _____ hurt the customer very much.

A. “Can you talk?”

B. “You stupid creature?”

C. “I can talk all right.”

D. “Can you fly?”

1. 1. A man came into a pet shop to _____.

A.look for a pet

B.kill some time

C.return a parrot he had bought

D.buy a new bird cage

2. 2. The owner thought the man came probably because ______.

A.he had paid too much for the bird

B.he wanted to complain that the bird couldn’t talk

C.the bird was sick

D.the bird talked too much

3. 3. The customer disliked the parrot because of _____.

A.his attitude

B.his voice

C.his color

D.his look

4. 4. The parrot kept silent for _____.

A.seven days

B.six days

C.seven weeks

D.six weeks

5. 5. In the parrot’s answer, _____ hurt the customer very much.

A.“Can you talk?”

B.“You stupid creature?”

C.“I can talk all right.”

D.“Can you fly?”

试题分值:50.0

得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

提示:1. 细节题。本题问“一个男人进入了一家宠物商店,其目的是______。”答案在第一段的最后一句,该句指出该男子是想退回鹦鹉。据此可知答案是C。

2. 细节题。本题问“店主认为那名男子

来此可能的原因是______。”答案在第二

段的第一句,该句大意是“店主猜测这名

男子来此是想抱怨鹦鹉不会说话”。据

此可知答案是B。

3. 细节题。本题问“这名顾客不喜欢这只鹦鹉,因为______。”答案在第三段,该段大意是“‘不,

不,你并不明白,’顾客说道。‘这只鹦鹉能说话,我只是不喜欢它的态度。’”据此可知答案是A。

4. 细节题。本题问“这只鹦鹉保持沉默

了多少天?”答案在最后三段,这几段段

大意是:我一周前买下了这只鸟。每天

早晨,我都站在鸟笼前问它:“你会说

话吗?”每天早晨我都这样做。一连六

天,鹦鹉都没有给我任何回应。今天早

上,我就对着它大叫了一句:“你会说话

吗,你这个蠢货?你到底会不会说话?”

说到这时,这名顾客瞪着鹦鹉。店主问道:“那,后来发生了什么呢?”“那只鸟看着我,说道:‘好吧,我会说话。那么你能飞吗?’”顾客回答道。据此可知答案是B。

5. 细节题。本题问“在鹦鹉的答话中,哪些词语深深伤害了那名顾客?”根据最后一段可知答案是D。

二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)

1.___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.

A.Called up

B.Called off

C.Called at

D.Called on

知识

点:

Choice1

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“要让我在会上发言,我是不会拒绝的”。

call on sb. to

do sth:invite / require sb. to do sth.请

/ 要求某人做某事

1. A teacher can

call on individual students to compose similar questions.老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。

2. The chairman

called on his people to organize so that they could be more powerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来,这样才能更有力量。

2.

3.Just ________ your time and tell me clearly what happened at the meeting

yesterday.

A.save

B.get

C.take

D.spare

知识点: Choice1

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“别着急,详细地讲讲昨天会上发生了些什么?”

take one’s time:不急,慢慢干;不慌不忙

1. Take your

time packing, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢整理行李, 我们还有一个半小时。

2. They didn′t

realize that there was any hurry, so they took their time. 他们不了解事情紧急,所以他们慢慢地做。

4.He tried in vain to _________ the students __________ their professors.

A.turn…against

B.turn…to

C.turn…out

D.turn back

知识点: Choice1

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“他企图

使学生们反对他们的教授,其结果只能

是徒劳的”。

turn against sb.:(cause to) become hostile to 转而反对;使…反对;attack 转而袭击

1. What do you

think has turned Mary against her parents?你认为什么使得玛丽反对起父母来了。

2. Will you turn

against your professor if he is too hard on you?如果教授对你过于严厉,你会转而反对他吗?

5.

6.Our train is __________ in Beijing at 9 a.m.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/691477749.html,te

B.due

C.early

D.sure

知识点: Choice1

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我们的列车预定早晨九时到达北京”。

due a. (车、船、飞机、人、物等)预定应到的,预期应到的,约定的,到期的

1. When is the

train due? 火车什么时候到?

2. Phil′s train

isdueat 7:00 p.m.菲尔的火车预计划下午七点钟到。

3. The baby is

due in the middle of January. 婴儿预计1月中旬出生。

4. His next book

is due out shortly.他的下一本书预计很快将出版。

5. He was due

back (at work) Friday morning. 他预定于周五早晨回来(上班)。

6. Their plane is

due in Chicago at 7 p.m.他们的飞机定于晚上七点钟到达。

7. The plane was due(in)at six.It is an hour overdue.飞机应该是6点到,现在

已误点一小时了。

7.

8.I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make ___________.

A. a bunch

B. a pair

C. a flock

D. a pack

知识点: Choice1

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我在床下发现两只鞋,但却不是一双的”。

a pair:一对;一双;一对搭档;一副

1. I want a pair

of sunglasses.我想要一副太阳镜。

2. Construct a

pair of rotating orthogonal cardioids.作一对相互正交的旋转心脏线。

3. A pair of

stage sisters did a pantomime in costume.一对舞

台姐妹演了一出化装的哑剧。

9.

10.Jeanne has decided on law as her _______. She wants to become a civil rights lawyer and help

the poor.

A.employment

B.business

C.profession

D.occupation

知识点: Choice2

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“珍妮决定从事法律工作。她想成为一名帮助穷人捍卫公民权的律师”。profession:n. 职业,专业

1. What is your

profession?你的职业是什么?

2. Cooking is

not only a profession.烹饪不止是一项职业。

3. He has a

perfect profession record.他有着完美的职业记录。

4. Nursing is

still a predominantly female profession.护理这个行业仍以女性为

主。

11.

12.The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct _______ to the British government.

A.instruction

B.permission

C.challenge

D.sympathy

知识点: Choice2

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“疯牛病的形势构成对英国政府的直接挑战”。

challenge:n. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑

1.The new

government′s first challenge is the economy. 新

政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

2. I like a big

challenge and they don′t come much bigger than

this.我喜欢大的

挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。

13.

14.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.

A.switched off

B.switched on

C.switched on to

D.switched to

知识

点:

Choice2

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学,但由于爱好而改学英语”。

switch to:change or shift; turn转变,转轨,改变1. I used to

cook with electricity, but I’ve switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭,但我已改用煤气。

2. As he didn’t

like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜欢这个电视节目,就转到另一个频道去了。

3.As the demand

for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the production

of color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降,工厂已改产彩色电视。

15.

16.Many young girls like to __________ for recording their private thoughts

and feelings.

A.keep a diary

B.keep a secret

C.keep a promise

D.take notes

知识点: Choice2

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“许多女孩喜欢记日记,以此记录下她们的个人想法和情感”。

keep a diary和keep diary的区别:

keep diary:

记日记(表示动作)

keep a diary:习惯地记日记(表示状态)

例句

1. So, I start keep diary again.就这样,我又开始写日记了

2. It′s a good habit for you to keep a diary.写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。

17.He __________ late writing his term paper.

A.stayed out

B.stayed away

C.stayed behind

D.stayed up

知识点: Choice2

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他的学期论文”。

stay up:not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡觉,晚睡,熬夜

1. stay up

practising typing熬夜练习打字

2. She stayed up

reading until midnight. 她看书看到半夜才睡。

3. He stays up

reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。

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