初一英语完形填空练习题
一、ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer( 播音员)for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.
The program 7 at 7:30.He plays the new records ( 唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time 8 the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car.He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C or D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息) when he meets his patient.
How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer "tells" him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. ( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6915574154.html,te B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting
( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6915574154.html,puter C.women D.human
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift ( 电梯 )to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves
his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8 home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 . He works in a factory about ten 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
() 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
() 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
() 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
() 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
() 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
() 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
() 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
() 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
() 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
A Diary
Great weather! It was _1 and hot all day. We 2 to a beautiful beach. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went 4 . On the way, I found a little b oy
5 in the corner. He was
6 . I helped
7 find his father. That made me
8 very happy. I didn’t have
9 money 10 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
()1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
()2. A. go B. got C. went
()3. A. play B. played C. playing
()4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
()5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
()6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
()7. A. he B. his C. him
()8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
()9. A. some B. any C.a few
()10. A. with B. on C. for
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too 1_ rules in my family. I have to 2 at 6:00 every morning. I can’t 3 my friends after school 4 I have to 5 my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to 6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7 weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother 8 dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace 9 the piano. I never have any fun. 10 can I do?
()1. A. many B. much C. a few
()2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
()3. A. watch B. look C. meet
()4. A. so B. then C. because
()5. A. bring B. take C. carry
()6. A. be B. is C. am
()7. A. In B. On C. At
()8. A. make B. making C. do
()9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
()10. A. Why B. What C. How
六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very 11 . The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone 12 six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so 13 that they started a special telephone service (服务)called“Alive and Well”. The service helps 14 to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So 15 can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are 16
eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone the ir parents and they do not 17 about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers 18 the telephone messages and connect(联系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in 19 . For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and 20 a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11.A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting
12.A. away B. out C. back D. along
13.A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
14.A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
15.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
16.A. at B. above C. over D. under
17.A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
18.A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
19.A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
20.A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose)等,关系副词包括 where,when,why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作
宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语)
2.w hich 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.w ho,whom 用于指人,who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用 who 代
替 whom,也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用 that 的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能
用 that,而不用 which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much,many,everything, anything, none,the one 等不定代词时,只能用 that,而不用 which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little,few 等词修饰时,只能
用 that,而不用 which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用 that,而不用 which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用 that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是 there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用 that,而不用 which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用 which,而不用 that 的情况:
a.先行词为 that, those 时,用 which,而不用 that.例如:
What‘s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用 which,而不用 that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。c.
引导非限制性定语从句,用 which,而不用 that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when 指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where 指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
练习题
I.单项填空
1.-Do you know the man is talking with your father?
-Yes,he‘s our headmaster.
A.he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
2.Is this the river I can swim?
A.which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3.This is the best hotel in the city I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4.Can you lend me the dictionary the other day?
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
5.Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.
A.which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6.My watch is not the only thing is missing.
A.that
B. it
C. which who
7.The man coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s
B. whose
C. that of which.
8.The girl is reading under the tree my sister.
A.which;is
B. whom;was
C. who;is
D. who;was
9.I love places the people are really friendly.
A.that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10.The world is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
Ⅱ、用适当的关系代词 that, which, who, whom 填空。
1.The first thing you must do is to have a meal.
2.April 1st is the day is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3.The family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4.The house we live in is very old.
5.Didn’t you see the man I talked with just now?
参考答案:
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
初一上册词组
1.a big cake 一块大蛋糕
2.a small desk 一张小书桌
3.your friend 你的朋友
4.cold cola 冷饮
5.a map of China 一张中国地图
6.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
My name is Jack. 我叫杰克。
7.Thank you. 谢谢。
8.an English book 一本英语书
9.It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
10.in English 用英语
11.in the picture 在图画里
12.Good morning. 早上好
13.Good afternoon. 下午好
14.Good evening. 晚上好
15.How are you ? 你好
16.Fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。
17.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
18.w rite down 写下
19.W hat’s your first name?你叫什么名?
20.What’s your last name?你姓什么?
21.What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
22.his family name 他的姓
23.her first name 她的名
24.Sit down ,please. 请坐。
25.Spell the word orange, please. 请拼橘子这个词。
26.your backpack 你的双肩背包
27.his pencil sharpener 他的卷笔刀
28.his dictionary 他的字典
29.my friend 我的朋友
30.Excuse me. 打扰了/请问。
31.This is…this is …这是…这是…
32..look for/find 寻找/找到
33.How do you spell book?
你怎么拼 book? B-O-O-K.
34.Can you spell book? 你会拼book 吗?
Yes, I can. B-O-O-K.
35.What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
It’s a /an…
36.Call me at 110 打我的电话 110.
37.call 110 打 110 电话。
38.play a computer game 玩电脑游戏
39.lost and found case 失物招领箱
40.an ID card 一张身份证
41.school ID card 校卡
42.a set of keys 一串钥匙
43.an eraser 一块橡皮
44.two buses 两辆公共汽车
45.three fish 三条鱼
46.four watches 四块手表
47.five knives 五把小刀
48.six photos 六张照片
49.seven dictionaries 七本字典
50.eight pencil cases 八个文具盒
51.nine backpacks 九个书包
52.ten children 十个孩子
53.black and white 黑白相间的
54.a black key 一把黑色钥匙
55.a blue pen 一支蓝色钢笔
56.What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
57.What color are they? 它们是什么颜色?
58.a nice map 一张好看的地图
59.a white jacket 一件白色夹克衫
60.a good orange 一个好橘子
1.talk about 谈论
2.thanks for /thank you for 为…而谢
3. a picture of Jim’s family=
4.Jim’s family photo 吉姆的家庭照片
5.family tree 家谱
6.family photo 家庭照片
7.bring ….to…把…带到…
8.take … to…把…拿到…
9.very much 非常(句尾)
10.these girls 这些女孩
11.those boys 那些男孩
12.his parents 他的父母
13.your brother 你的哥哥/弟弟
14.dear mom 亲爱的妈妈
15. a happy family 一个快乐的家庭
16.my father’s parents 我父亲的父母
17.love them very much 非常爱他们
18.my friend’s grandparents 我朋友的祖父母
Tom’s family tree 汤姆的家谱
1.behind the sofa 在沙发后面
2.on the chair 在椅子上
3.under the desk 在书桌下
4.in my bedroom 在我的卧室内
5.in her pencil case 在她的铅笔盒内
6.in the kitchen 在厨房里
7.under Lily’s backpack 在莉莉的书包下
8.Where is the…?
9.Where are the …?
10.I don’t know. 我不知道。
11.in the tree 物品在树上
12.on the tree 果实长在树上
13.in the wall 穿过墙
14.on the wall 在墙面上
15.on the bed 物品在床上
16.in bed 人躺在床上
17.look at 看
18.video tape 录像带
19.my math book 我的数学书
20.take …to…把…带到
21.bring …to…把…带来
22.behind the door 在门后
23.in the drawer 在抽屉里
24.next to/beside the chair 在椅子旁边
25.on the dresser 在梳妆台上
26.in front of 在…前面
27.have a soccer ball 有一个足球
28.have a ping-pong ball 有一个乒乓球
29.have a tennis racket 有一个网球拍
30.play soccer 踢足球
31.play baseball 打棒球
32.play basketball 打篮球
33.play volleyball 打排球
34.play ping-pong 打乒乓球
35.Let’s play tennis. 让我们打网球吧。
36.That sounds good. 那听起来太好了。
37.join us 加入我们
38.join your school sports club 加入你们学校体育俱乐部
39.have a table tennis bat 有一个乒乓球拍
40.play chess 下象棋
41.eight volleyballs 8 个排球
42.have two footballs 有两个足球
43.baseball bat 棒球球棒
44.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
45. a tennis racket 一个网球球拍
46. play sports/do sport 做运动
47. a great sports collection 收藏大量的体育用品
48.have seven watches 有 7 块手表
49.watch TV 看电视
50.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
51.be interesting 是有趣的
52.be interested in 某人对…感兴趣
53.watch sports on TV 在电视上看体育
54.play sports every day 每天做运动
55.have some more paper 有更多的纸
1.like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉
2.healthy food 健康的食物
3.eat much bread 吃很多面包
4.eat French fries 吃薯条
5.lots of books /a lot of books 很多书
6.have some tea 喝一些茶
7.two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
8. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶
9.have rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭
10.have ice cream for dessert 甜食吃冰淇淋
11.have some chicken for dinner 晚饭吃鸡肉
12.have hamburgers for breakfast 早饭吃汉堡包
13.like doing sth./ like to do s th.
= enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
14would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事15like …a little 有点喜欢
16.like …a lot = like …very much非常喜欢
17.don’t like… at all 一点也不喜欢
18.eat well 吃得好
19.go on a picnic 去野餐
20.make a list of 制造…名单
21.the same …as像…一样
22.in the same school 在同一个学校
23.in different schools 在不同的学校
24.welcome to …欢迎来到…
25.Here you are. 给你。
26.Here is your family photo.这里是你的家庭照片。
1.How much is/are…?。。多少钱?
It’s /They are ¥10.
2.How many +(可数名词复数)多少?
How much+ (不可数) 多少?
3.at a very good price 以最优惠的价格
4.have a look 看一看
have a look at + sth. 看…东西
5.Here you are. 给你。
6.Thanks a lot./ Thank you. 谢谢你。
You are welcome. 不用谢。
7.Can I help you? 你要买什么?
What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
8.help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
9.want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want to be a teacher 想成为一名老师
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事
10.What color…?什么颜色?
11.I’ll take it. 我买了。
12.20 dollars 20 美元
13.this red T-shirt 这件红色 T 恤衫
14.that black bag 那个黑色的包
15.I’m sorry. 对不起。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6915574154.html,e and buy at + store 快来买… 17.great sale 大减价
18.on sale 出售/上市
for sale 待售
19.sell it at/for $ 2 以 2 美元价格卖出
20.What’s the price of…?
=How much is/are…?…的价格是…?
21.in + color 穿…颜色的服装
22.can /can’t afford sth. 买得起…东西
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6915574154.html,e and see 来看看
24.have a sale 做买卖=do business with
25.buy … from…从…处买
26.sell… to …把某物卖给某人
27.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
28.Which one? 哪一个?
1.Happy Birthday. 生日快乐。
2.Happy birthday to you.
Thank you. 祝你生日快乐。谢谢。
3.basketball game 篮球赛
4.on Christmas Day
at Christmas 在圣诞节
5.October fifth 十月五日
6.school trip 郊游
7.English speech contest 英语演讲赛
8.an English party 英语晚会
9.birthday party 生日晚会
10.piano concert 钢琴音乐会
11.Art Festival 艺术节
12.pop music 流行音乐
13.School Day 校庆日
school day 学校上课日
14.in January 在一月
in 1993 在 1993 年
on September 3rd 在 9 月 3 日
15.It’s time for sth.
It’s time to do sth. 该做…了./到…时间了16.What festivals do you have? 你们有什么节日?
How old are you?
What’s the age of you?
What’s your age? I’m 13. 你几岁?我13。18 .I’m in Class 7 Grade 1
No. 1 Middle School. 我在一中一年七班19.After school 放学以后
after class 下课以后
20.基数词1---100 序数词第 1---第 100
1.go to a movie 去看电影
go to see a film/movie
go to the cinema
2.w ant sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want to be a teacher 想成为一名老师
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事
3.go to comedies 去看喜剧片
4.my favorite actor 我最喜爱的演员
5.W hat kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一种电影?
a kind of 一种
all kinds of movies 各种电影
be kind to sb. 对某人好
6.stay at home 呆在家里
7.on weekdays 在平时(星期一到星期五)
8.on weekend 在周末(六、日)
on weekends
at the weekend
at the weekends
9.take turns to do sth. 轮流去做某事
10.learn a lot about Chinese history 学习很多关于中国历史
11.a movie star 一位电影明星
12.a great actor 一位伟大的演员
13.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
14.in fact 事实上
15.What do you think of…?
How do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
16.a successful thriller 一个成功的恐怖片
17.action movies 动作片
18.documentaries 记录片
19.tragedies 悲剧片
20.Romances 情感片
21.cartoon movies 卡通片
22.science movies 科幻片
1.p lay the guitar 弹吉他
2.play chess 下棋
3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6915574154.html,e and join us. 来加入我们吧
5.join the art club 参加美术俱乐部
6.take part in 参加(活动)
7.speak English 说英语
8.be good at 擅长
9.do well in 在…做得好
10.be good with sb. 和某人相处很好
11.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Help sb. to do sth.
12.need help for sth. 在某事上需要帮助
13.musicians wanted for music festival 音乐会招收音乐人
14.be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐会
15.rock band 摇滚乐队
16.What can you do? 你会干什么?
17.show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
18.can do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫
19.learn about sth. 学习关于某科目
20.What’s your e-mail address?
My e-mail address is …我的 email 地址是…
21.Here is a card. Please fill it out/in. 这是一张卡片,请填充
22.join us in the game 加入我们的游戏
1.What time is it?/What’s the time?
It’s + time. 几点了?
2.at six o’clock在六点钟
3.I t’s time to do sth. 到了…时间了
It’s time for sth.
4.go to school 去上学
5.get to school 到达学校
6.go to work 去上班
7.get up 起床
8.eat breakfast 吃早饭
9.put on your hat/pt your hat on 戴上帽子 put it on/put them on 把它/他们穿上/戴上take off 脱下
10.take /have a shower 洗淋浴
11.in the morning/in the afternoon/ in the evening/ at noon/ at night
在上午/下午/傍晚/在中午/在晚上
12.do one’s homework 做某人的作业
13.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
14.work very long hours 工作时间很长
15.take the number 17 bus 乘 17 路汽车
Which bus do you take to school?
16.all night 整夜all day 整天
17.listen to the teacher 听老师讲课
18.watch morning TV 看早间新闻
19.go to bed 去睡觉
20.love to do sth./love doing sth.
=like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
1.What’s your favorite subject?
What subject is your favorite?
What subject is your favorite? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
2.play with sb. 和某人一起玩
3.on Wednesday 在星期三
4.his favorite subject 他最喜爱的科目
5.my mother’s favorite color 我妈妈最喜爱的颜色
6.science teacher 科学老师
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6915574154.html, show/TV play 电视剧
8.his father’s favorite sport 他爸爸最喜爱的运动
9.after class/school 下课以后/放学以后
10.be strict with sb .对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
11.have math 上数学课
12.o n Thursday 在星期四
13.be really busy 真的很忙
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
14.after class/school 下课后/放学后
before lunch 午饭以前
15.have volleyball for two hours 打两个小时排球
16.an hour 一个小时
two hours 两个小时
half an hour 半个小时
one hour and a half 一个半小时
one and a half hours 一个半小时
17.be very tired but happy 很累但是很开心
18.Chinese history club 中国历史俱乐部
19.It’s really interesting. 的确有趣
20.ask sb. 问某人
21.play with my dog 和我的狗玩
22.run around with me 围着我跑
23.run with sb. 和某人一起跑
24.on Sunday 在某个星期天
25.on Sundays 在每逢星期天
初中英语国际标准音标练习
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/
/ ?/ dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ?/ must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/?/ better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/
/?u/ n o/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/
wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/
about/ ?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/
hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/ very/′veri/five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ neve r/′nev?/
/θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/
caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/
child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/
challenge/t?lind?/
/d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/
/?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/
/ts/ let′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/
beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/
mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/
student/′stju:d nt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/
twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ r ed/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/
wrong/r??/problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik//tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k//g?p//k?g//n?g//r?m//b?tl//sed/ /′h?pi//ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl//tr??/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ?:/ / ?/ /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:d?/ /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru://pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./?/ /?/ /?/
/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist//aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
4./i?/ /??/ /u?/
/vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/
material mysterious
5./θ//e/
/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/month
thief that than faith together thank themselves
The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ,e)
(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black
bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells.
I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/?/)
(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the
kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /t?/)
(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s
a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)
(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)
(8)The doctor′s daughterknocked at the locked door.
(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors
of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)
unit 1
pen pal 笔友Australia 澳洲Japan 日本Canada 加拿大
France 法国the United States 美国Singapore 新加坡
the United Kingdom 英国country 国家Sydney 悉尼New
York 纽约Paris 巴黎Toronto 多伦多Tokyo 东京
live 住lauguage 语言world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人French 法语any 任何一个dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪Andrew 安德鲁Lucy 露西King 金(姓)
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
unit 2
post 邮件office 办公室post office 邮局restaurrant 餐馆
library 图书馆supermarket 超市bank 银行park 公园
pay 付钱pay phone 投币式公用电话street 街道center 中央
mail 邮件near 近across 在对面across from 在...对面
between 介于两者之间front 前面in front of 在...之前behind 在...之后there 在那里avenue 大街excuse 原谅neighborhood 在附近staight 一直turn 转弯left 向左right 向右down 向下
open 开着的clean 清洁的quiet 安静的dirty 脏的market 市场house 房子garden 花园district 区域enjoy 欣赏walk 散步 through 通过beginning 开始tour 旅行visit 拜访 place 地方
have fun 玩得开心if 如果hungry 饥饿的arrive 到达
taxi 的士airport 私人飞机 pass 通过hope 希望
yours 用在信末署名前,做客套语Nancy 南希
unit 3
koala 树袋熊 zoo 动物园 panda 熊猫 cute 可爱的 map 地图 tiger 老虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚lion 狮子penguin 企鹅giraffe
长颈鹿smart 漂亮的animal 动物box 方格kind
of 有几分 Africa 非洲 bingo 宾戈 ugly 丑陋的
friendly 友好的clever 聪明的beautiful 美丽的other 其他的
dog 狗grass 草so 因而sleep 睡觉during 在...期间she’s=she is meat 肉leaf 树叶lazy 懒惰的relax 放松
Henry 亨利Molly 莫莉Larry 拉里
unit 4
actor 演员assistant 助手shop assistant 店员doctor 医生
reporter 记者policeman 男警察waiter 侍者bank clerk 银行职员hospital
医院policewoman 女警察nurse 护士money 钱give 给 wear 穿uniform 制服sometimes 有时dangerous 危险的thief 小偷
TV station 电视台police 警方station 局police station 警局
talk 说话out 在外newspaper 报纸hard 辛苦的as 作为
summer 夏天story 故事magazine 杂志young 年轻的play 戏剧
school play 校园剧news 新闻international 国际的coach 教练
skill 技能sir 先生madam 夫人Susan 苏珊Betty 贝蒂Karen 卡伦
Frank 弗兰克
unit 5
clean 打扫read 读happy 快乐的apartment 公寓
TV show 电视节目sure 当然wait 等toy 玩具shopping 购物mall 商业街pool 水塘camera 照相机bird 小鸟Steve 史蒂夫
unit 6
rain 下雨windy 有风的cloudy 多云的sunny 阳光充足的
snow 下雪weather 天气Moscow 莫斯科Boston 波士顿
cook 煮study 学习how’s=how is bad 坏的terrible 可怕的pretty 很hot 热的cold 冷的cool 酷的warm 暖的
humid 湿润的vacantion 假期lying 躺beach 沙滩
group 组beach volleyball 沙滩排球surprised 感到惊讶的heat 热
relaxed 放松的winter 冬季
scarf 围巾everyone 每人man 男人like 象
Review of units 1-6
blank 空白London 伦敦 direction 方向describe 描述
found find 的过去式unit 单元most 最 following 下列的
in order to 为了improve 改进
Module 1
*buy v.买call v.打电话drive v.开车enjoy v. 享受
lie v. 躺下*shop v.逛商店;购物*take v.获得;拿;抓
take photos 拍照*tell v.讲;告诉*wait v.等
*for prep.为;为了*wait for 等待;等候*postcard n. 明信片
the Great Wall 长城*really adv.(表语气)真的吗 a good time 美好时光
a lot 非常anyway adv.(转换话题、结束谈话时说)无论如何,反正
car n. 小汽车put on 穿上*thing n.事情;东西leave v. 离开
work n.&v. 工作at home 在家pub n.洒馆*restaurant n.饭馆
opera n.歌剧ballet n.芭蕾舞sleep n&v.睡觉
*wash v.洗;洗涤dress v.穿衣服*start n&v.开始
midday n. 正午*hot dog 热狗coffee n.咖啡see v.探望;看见
greeting n.问候;致意at the moment 现在,此时look at 看…… *soon adv.立刻;不久*love n.&v.爱;热爱See you later 再见。
*night n.夜晚good night 晚安(打招呼用语)*street n.街道Module 2
festival n.节目Spring Festival 春节ready adj.有准箭的
get ready for 为……准备好*clean v.打扫;弄干净
*cook v.做饭;烹饪meal n.一餐,一顿饭*learn v.学;学会dragon n.龙dragon dance 舞龙lantern n.灯笼
Lantern Festival 元宵节sweep v.打扫sweep away 扫去
*floor n.地板*happen V.发生*help v.帮助at work 在工作*tradition n.传统bad adj.坏的;不好的*luck n.运气
*paint v.涂;绘域*mean v.意思是;意味decorate v.装饰decc)ration n.装饰paper cut 剪纸everyone pron.每个人;haircut n.理发 *give v.给 New Year 新年
New Year's Eve 新年前夜dumpling n.饺子;团子sweet adj.甜的pudding n.布丁;甜点心fireworks n.(复)焰火few n.小多,很少a few 一些*want v.要;想要*week 星期round adj.圆的adv.在周围all the year round 一年到头*bring v.带来
colour n.颜色*something pron.某事;某物*cut v 剪;切
*Christmas n.圣诞节*long adj.长的
Module 3
*plan n.&v.计划;打算revise v. 温习;复习revise for 温习;复习*picnic n.野餐*have a picnic 吃野餐test n.&v.测试;测验
walk up 沿……走;登上*forward adv.向前*look forward to 期待daughter n.女儿granddaughter n.(外)孙女
*because conj.因为*plane/pleIn/n.飞机
sightseeing n.游览;观光do some sightseeing 游览
*culture n.文化beach n.海滨;海滩*sea n.海;海洋
wife n.妻子*cook n.炊事员;厨师*why adv.为什么
foreign adj.外国的get(from…)to… (从……)到达
go sightseeing 去观光*cycle v. 骑白行车go cycling 去骑自行年shopping n.买东西;购物go shopping 去买东两;去购物
*early adj.&adv.早*out adv.出外;在外go out 外出
Module 4
*life n.生活;生命future n.将来;未来in the future 在将来;在未来cable TV 有线}电视calculator n.讣钟:器cell phone 移动电话
chalk n.粉笔paper n.纸ruler n.直尺satellite TV 卫星电视*no/nou/adj.没有no one 没有人;无人*farm n.农场
*holiday/'holldeff/7.假日;节日*rain n.雨;雨水v.下雨
*weather n.天气wind n.风So conj.因此;所以
cheap adj.便宜的fuel n.燃料 *expensive adj.昂贵的
*short adj.短暂的;短的;矮自*get 变得;得到;拿到