《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习有答案解析

一、选择题

1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.

A．because B．but C．so D．although 2．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.

A．but B．or C．so D．and

3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

4．Don't came in ____________ you are called.

A．after B．until C．since

5．---What do you think of geography?

---It is very difficult useful.

A．and B．or C．but

6．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A．because B．but C．so D．because of 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?

—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.

A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．---I haven’t read your diary.

---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?

A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 9．The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.

A．but B．or C．and D．because 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?

—I like pop music.

A．and B．but C．or

12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.

A．and B．but C．or D．\

13．-Are these hats yours,Lisa?

-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

14．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.

A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 15．I like English _______it’s very interesting.

A．or B．but C．so D．because

16．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.

A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 17．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.

—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.

A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /

18．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.

A．Either, or B．Both, and

C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also

19．— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?

—Apples as well as oranges.

A．and B．but C．or

20．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.

A．and B．but C．because

21．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .

A．when B．until C．since D．while

22．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.

A．Or B．And C．As D．So

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：连词。题干句意：I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服，但还是感冒了。选项分析：A. because因为，由于。 B. but但是；而是；然而。

C. so如此，这么；确是如此。

D. although尽管，虽然；但是，然而。根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服， I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：B

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我认为英语很难但是很有趣，我喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。A项，但是；B项，或者；C项，因此；D项，并且。根据I like it.可知，我喜欢英语；此处difficult和interesting是转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。

A. and和，而且；

B. but但是；

C. so因此；

D. or或者，否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到你被叫到，你才能进来。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；since自从。根据句中有not可知，此处是固定搭配not until，表示“直到……才”，所以此处是“直到你被叫到，你才能进来”，until用在此处符合题意。故选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为地理怎么样？——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。and和，顺接关系。or或者，选择关系。but但是，转折关系。difficult困难的；useful有用的，两个形容词是转折关系，指地理这门学科很难，但是很有用。故选C。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为；but但是； so所以； because of因为。根据语境，“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系，所以排除but；“她病了”是原因，所以排除so；because与because of的区别是because后接句子，而because of后接名词，“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语，所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别：从词性上看because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状

语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗？——是的，无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它。Either；or或者，或者“表示两者”；Neither；nor既不，也不，“表示两者”；Both；and……和……都，表示两者； Whether；or无论…….和…….都。根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知都能在新加坡找到，此处指三者或三者以上，故选D。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--我没有读你的日记。 --你在说谎。否则，你怎么知道我说了艾米什么？

考查连词。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Instead反而。根据句意可知，此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问，故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：书在书柜里，帽子也在里面。

考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；because因为，根据所给空前面的句子The books are in the bookcase和后面的句子the hat is in it, too是并列关系可知，应该用and，故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；

B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；

C.所以（表示因果）；

D.否则，或者。根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是西方音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。

考查连词辨析。and和（用于肯定句）；but但是；or或者（用于疑问句和否定句），根据所给空前面的pop music和后面的western music可知，应该是选择关系，故选C。12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的房子很干净，但是我的妹妹，吉娜的房间不是。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；\不填。根据句意我的很干净，但是妹妹的不是，表示转折关系。故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-丽萨，这些是你的帽子吗？-不是，这个白色的是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。

A.和（表示并列）；

B.否则；

C.但是（表示转折）；

D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，白色的帽子是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的，空前和空后表示转折，故选C。14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我和姐姐爱整洁的，但是我的哥哥不是。

本题考查连词。and而且，but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语，用and连接，第二空，因为前半句是肯定形式，后半句是否定形式，用连词but表示转折，故选A。15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢英语，因为它是非常有趣的。

A. or否则，要不然；

B. but但是；

C. so因此；

D. because因为。根据it’s very interesting.可知这里是表示原因用because。根据题意，故选D。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我只有两张票，所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。

A. both, and两者都；

B. neither, nor两者都不；

C. either, or 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；

D. not only, but also不仅……而且。根据I have only two tickets,可知这里是说要么你要么你姐姐跟我去，两者之一。根据题意，故选C。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——让我们一起来讨论一下这个调查的结果吧！

——虽然有很多学生喜欢看运动类的节目，但是游戏类的节目还是最受欢迎的。

考查固定搭配。由A至D选项可知，此处考查的是连词“虽然……但是”的用法。连词although引导的从句不能与but,however连用。故分析可知，故答案选B。

【点睛】

连词although的用法：

（1）although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.

Although many difficulties are still ahead,we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就.

He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.

（2）although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。不能说：Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去although也可。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：或者我或者Lily会去看电影，因为我们必须有一个人呆在家里照看奶奶。either…or 或者…或者；both…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不….；not only….but also…不仅…而且…; 根据后面句子one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.可知我们两个只能去一个，故选A。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：- 你喜欢吃什么水果？ - 苹果和橘子。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者。这里as well as意为“和…”，用来连接两个事物，与连词and的含义相近，故选A。

【点睛】

as well as的用法：as well as意为：和；和……同样好。用法：该词组为连词，作：同；和；也“讲”时，连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。例句：He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。

She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢音乐，但我的表妹劳拉不喜欢。

考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表因果，观察句子，前半部分是喜欢，后半部分是不喜欢，那么应该是表转折，故选B。

【点睛】

表示转折关系的并列连词。

主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。

表选择的并列连词

主要or (或者，还是，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…),neither…or…(既不…也不…),otherwise (要不然)等。

表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：迈克擅长打篮球，而布鲁斯擅长足球。When当……时；until直到；since自从；while当……时，与……同时，然而（表示转折）。根据句意可知，表示转折。故选D。22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父已经85岁了。他的情况很好。

本题考查连词。Or或者，And而且，As因为，So所以。结合句意，前半句表示他已经85岁了，后半句表示他的情况很好，前后表示递进关系，用连词and，故选B。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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PEP小学英语连词成句专项练习1、my this computer is (.) __________________________________________________________ 2、computer is that your (.) __________________________________________________________ 3、teacher’s is desk this a (?) __________________________________________________________ 4、is what it time (?) __________________________________________________________ 5、two it’s o’clock.(.) __________________________________________________________ 6、it’s it’s for math time 9:45 class(.)(.) __________________________________________________________ 7、your is this T-shirt? __________________________________________________________ 8、what colour it is (?) __________________________________________________________ 9、it’s today warm (.) __________________________________________________________ 10、p lay let’s football (.) __________________________________________________________ 11、i s cold it (?) __________________________________________________________ 12、y uan it’s ten (.) __________________________________________________________ 13、T hey how are much (?) __________________________________________________________ 14、t hree they’re yuan(.) __________________________________________________________ 15、T hey ducks are (?)

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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