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《国际贸易实务》(英文版)_词汇

《国际贸易实务》(英文版)_词汇
《国际贸易实务》(英文版)_词汇

《国际贸易实务》(英文版)词汇

2010-03-03 21:42

Chapter 1 Introduction to International Trade

Trade Surplus 贸易顺差

National Development and Reform Commission 国家发展和改革委员会Export Tax Rebates 出口退税

Export Taxes 出口关税

Export-driven Economic Growth 出口导向型经济增长

Excess Liquidity 流动性过剩

Trade Frictions 贸易摩擦

International Trade 国际贸易

World Trade 世界贸易

Foreign Trade 对外贸易

Overseas Trade 海外贸易

Trade in Goods 货物贸易

Trade in Services 服务贸易

Self-sufficient 自给自足

Economic Resources 经济资源

Barter 物物交换,以货易货,实物交易,易货贸易

Visible Trade 有形贸易

Invisible Trade 无形贸易

Transportation 运输

Insurance 保险

Tourism 旅游业

Balance of Trade 贸易差额

A Favorable Balance of Trade 贸易顺差

Trade Surplus 贸易顺差

An Unfavorable Balance of Trade 贸易逆差

Trade Deficit 贸易逆差

Balance of Payments 国际收支平衡,国际收支差额

A Favorable Balance of Payments 国际收支顺差

An Unfavorable Balance of Payments 国际收支逆差International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际货币基金组织Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)对外直接投资,外商直接投资Portfolio Investment 间接投资

Chapter 2 International Trade Policy

Protectionism 贸易保护主义

Free Trade 自由贸易

The National Interest 国家利益

Doha Trade Talks 多哈贸易谈判

Acquisitions 购并

Trade Barriers 贸易壁垒

Infant Industries 幼稚产业

Tariffs 关税

Subsidies 补贴

Quantitative Restrictions 数量限制

Encouragements 鼓励

Import Tariff 进口关税

Non-tariff Barriers(NTB)非关税壁垒

Export Taxes 出口关税

Export Subsidies 出口补贴

Protective Tariffs 保护性关税

Revenue Tariff 财政关税

Specific Duties 从量税

Ad Valorem Duties 从价税

Compound Duties 复合税

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States(HTS)美国协调关税明细表Harmonized System 商品名称及编码协调制度

International Harmonized Commodity Coding and Classification System 商品名称及编码协调制度

World Customs Organization 世界海关组织

Customs Tariff of Import/Export of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国进出口关税条例

Import Quota 进口配额

Binding Quota 限制性配额

Non-binding Quota不具约束力的配额

Zero Quota

Absolute Quotas 绝对配额

Tariff-rate Quotas 关税配额

Voluntary Export Restraint(VER)自动出口限制

Multi-Fiber Arrangement 多种纤维协定

Market Failures 市场失灵

Domestic Content Requirements 国内成分要求

Government Procurement Policies 政府采购政策

Buy America Act of 1933 1933年购买美国货法案

Red-tape Barriers 进口环节壁垒

Domestic Supply 国内供给

Domestic Demand 国内需求

Floor Price 最低限价

Shortfall of Supply 供应短缺

Export Enhancement Program(EEP)美国的出口促进计划

Dairy Export Incentive Program(DEIP)奶制品出口激励项目

Chapter 3 Trade Bloc and Trade Block

Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Organization (APEC)亚太经合组织Hanoi 河内(越南首都)

Stalemate 僵局

Open Regionalism 开放的区域主义

Trade Liberalization 贸易自由化

Most Favored Nation 最惠国

Multilateralism 多边贸易

Doha Round 多哈回合

Free Trade Agreement of Asia and the Pacific(FTAAP)亚太自由贸易协定Free Trade Area 自由贸易区

Preferential Trade Agreements(PTAs)特殊优惠贸易协议

Bilateral Free Trade Agreements 双边自由贸易协定

Discriminatory Tariffs 歧视性关税

Tariff Rates 关税税率

Trade Discrimination 贸易歧视

Trade Bloc 贸易集团

Trade Block 贸易禁运

EU(European Union)欧盟(欧洲联盟)

NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易协定,北美自由贸易区

MERCOSUR(Mercado Comun del Cono Sur)南方共同市场

SCCM(Southern Common Markets)南方共同市场

ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟

EFTA(European Free Trade Area)欧洲自由贸易区

ASEAN Free Trade Area(AFTA)东盟自由贸易区

Customs Union 关税同盟

EEC(European Economic Community)欧洲经济共同体

EC(the European Community)欧洲共同体

Economic Union 经济同盟,经济联盟

Trade Embargoes 贸易禁运

Economic Sanctions 经济制裁

United Nations 联合国

Stamp Act 印花税法案

Townshend Acts 汤森条例

Trade Elasticity 贸易弹性

Chapter 4 WTO:A Navigation Guide

Franchises 特许经营

World Trade Organization(WTO)世界贸易组织

Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)关税与贸易总协定Doha Development Agenda 多哈发展议程(多哈回合谈判)

WTO Agreements 世界贸易组织协议

The World Bank 世界银行

International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际货币基金组织

Appellate Body 上诉机构

Dispute Settlement Panels 争端解决专门小组

Plurilateral Committees 诸边协议委员会

Ministerial Conference 部长会议

The General Council 常务理事会

The Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机构

The Trade Policy Review Body 贸易政策审议机构

Goods Council 货物贸易理事会

Services Council 服务贸易理事会

TRIPS Council 与贸易有关的知识产权理事会

The Textiles Monitoring Body 纺织品监督机构

Heads of Delegations(HOD)代表团首脑

The Secretariat 秘书处

Sustainable Development 可持续发展

Plurilateral Trade Agreement 诸边贸易协定

Marrakesh Ministerial Meeting 马拉喀什部长会议(摩洛哥)

TRIPS Agreement 与贸易有关的知识产权协定

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS)与贸易有关的知识产权

Contracting Parties 缔约国

Trade Without Discrimination 贸易无歧视

Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 最惠国待遇

National Treatment 国民待遇

Transparency 透明度

Access to Markets 市场准入

Navigation Guide 导航

General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS)服务贸易总协定

Trade-Related Investment Measures TRIMS 与贸易有关的投资措施

Chapter 5 Terms of Commodity——Quality

Commodity 商品、货物

Manufactured Goods 工业制成品

Name of Commodity 货物的品名

Description of Goods 货物的名称,货物的描述

Quality of Commodity 货物的品质

Sample 样品

Representative Sample 代表性样品

Original Sample 原样

Type Sample 标准样品

Reference Sample 参考样品

Duplicate Sample 复样

Sale by Sell’s Sample 凭卖方样品买卖(销售)

Sale by buyer’s Sample 凭买方样品买卖(销售)

Return Sample 回样

Counter Sample 对等样品

Sealed Sample 封样

The Parties to the Contract 合同的当事人

Quality to be about equal to the Sample 品质与样品大致相同Specifications 规格

Grade 等级

Standard 标准

Fair Average Quality(F.A.Q.)良好平均品质

Good Merchantable Quality(G.M.Q.)上好可销品质

Brand 品牌

Trademark 商标

Description,Drawing and Diagram 说明书,图纸和技术协议书等Quality Tolerance 品质公差

Chapter 5 Terms of Commodity——Quantity

Quantity of Commodity 货物的数量

Unit of Measurement 计量单位

The Metric System 公制

The British System 英制

The U.S. System 美制

Numbers 个数

Weight 重量

Length 长度

Area 面积

Volume 体积

Capacity 容积

International Measurement Conference 国际测量会议International System of Units(SI)国际单位制Gross Weight 毛重

Net Weight 净重

Gross for net 以毛作净

Conditioned Weight 公量

Theoretical Weight 理论重量

More of Less Clause 溢短装条款

Chapter 5 Terms of Commodity——Packing Paking 包装

Nude Cargo 裸装货

Cargo in Bulk 散装货

Outer Packing 外包装

Baling 打包

Hogsheads 美国橡木桶

Inner Packing 内包装

Pallet 托盘

Shipping Mark 运输标志(唛头)

Additional Mark 附属性标志

Indicative Mark 指示性标志

Warning Mark 警告性标志

Neutral Packing 中性包装

Neutral Packing with Designated Brand 定牌中性包装

Neutral Packing without Designated Brand 无牌中性包装

Chapter 6 International Trade Terms

L/C Issuing Date 信用证的开证日期

Partial Shipment 分批装运

Transshipment 转运

Shipment 装运

Terms of Payment 支付条件

Draft 汇票

Liner 班轮

Trade Terms,Price Terms,Delivery Terms 贸易术语,价格术语,交货术语Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932 1932年华沙——牛津规则

International Law Association 国际法律协会

Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941 1941年美国对外贸易定义修正本

INCOTERMS 2000 2000年国际贸易术语解释通则

International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)国际商会

Carrier 承运人

Frontier 边境

Clear 清关

Value added tax(VAT)增值税

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL)联合国国际贸易法律委员会

Ship’s Rail 船舷

Quay 码头

Multi-modal Transport 多式联运

Trim 平舱

Stow 理舱

EXW 工厂交货

FCA 货交承运人

FOB 装运港船上交货

FAS 货交船边

CFR 成本加运费

CIF 成本加保险费加运费

CPT 运费付至

CIP 运费、保险费付至

DAF 边境交货

DES 目的港船上交货

DEQ 目的港码头交货DDU 未完税交货DDP 完税后交货

大学物理英语词汇

Chapter 1 Introduction (引言) § 1.1 Space and Time (空间与时间) uni verse 宇宙object 物体measurement 测量kin ematics 运动学motion of objects 物体的运动mass poi nt/particle 质点center of mass 质心space and time 时空rotation 旋转subject研究的对象phenomena 现象in tergalactic 星系间的submicroscopic 亚微观的dimension 尺度uniform 均匀的isotropic 各向同性的con ti nu ous 连续的direction 方向graininess 颗粒性location 位置frame of reference 参考系specify 确定、规定simultaneously 同时地inconsistent with 与…不一致define/definition 定义platinum-iridium 铂铱合金atomic standard 原子标准transition 跃迁meridian 子午线general conference on weights and measures 国际计量大会 vacuum 真空 former sta ndard of len gth 米原器

atomic energy level 原子能级isotope cesium 铯同位素krypt on 氪 an gstrom 埃 § 1.2 Coordin ate Systems and Frames of Refere nee (坐标系与参考系) frame of refere nee 参考系coord in ate system坐标系recta ngular Cartesia n coordi nates 直角笛卡儿坐标系 axis / axes (pl.)(坐标)轴 origin坐标原点 at rest静止 dime nsion 维 mutually perpe ndicular 互相垂直in tersectio n 交点 § 1.3 Idealized Models (理想模型) idealized model 理想模型simplified version 简化方式neglect 忽略particle 质点 air resista nee 空气阻力 vacuum真空 in terms of 利用 rigid body 刚体 in sulator绝缘体 § 1.4 Vectors (矢量) vector矢量scalar标量magn itude 大小velocity 速度accelerati on 加速度mome ntum 动量proporti onal to 正比于parallel 平行positi on vector 位置矢量 § 1.5 Properties of Vectors (矢量的特点) resulta nt/net vector additio nsubtractio nequivale nttra nslatehead-to-tail methodparallelogram method diag onal commutative lawscalar productdot productdistributive lawmultiplicationcross product vector product arearight-hand ruleparallelmultiplyfunctionsome variable

最全小学英语单词大全合集

小学英语单词分类表 学习用品(school things) pen /pen/ 钢笔? pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔? pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子? book /buk/ 书? bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包? eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮? crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔? sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? /卷笔刀? story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书? English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书? maths book / m?θs /数学书? magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志? newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、?身体部位(body) foot / fut / 脚? head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸? hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子? mouth / mauθ/ 嘴? eye / ai / 眼睛? ear / i? / 耳朵? arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手? finger / 'fi?g? / 手指? leg / leg / 腿? tail / teil / 尾巴三、?颜色(colours) red /red/ 红? blue /blu:/ 蓝? yellow /'jel?u/ 黄? green /gri:n/ 绿? white /wait/ 白? black /bl?k/ 黑? pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙? brown /braun/ 棕四、?动物(animals) cat /k?t/ 猫? dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪? duck /d?k/ 鸭? rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子? horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁? fish /fi?/ 鱼? bird /b?:d/ 鸟? snake /sneik/ 蛇? mouse /maus/ 鼠?? kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠? monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫? bear /b??/ 熊 ?lion /'lai?n/ 狮? tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 ?fox /f?ks/ 狐狸? zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马? deer /di?/ 鹿? giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿? goose /gu:s/ 鹅? hen /hen/ 母鸡? turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡? lamb /l?m/ 小羊? sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊? goat /g?ut/ 山羊? cow /kau/ 奶牛? shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹? 五、?人物(people) friend /frend/ 朋友? boy / b?i / 男孩? girl /g?:l/ 女孩? mother /'m?e?/ 母亲? father /'fɑ:e?/父亲?sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔? man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生? Miss小姐? lady /'leidi/ 女士 ?mom /m?m/ 妈妈? dad /d?d/ 爸爸? parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母? grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/(外)祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/(外)祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨? cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹? son /s?n/ 儿子? baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩? classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学? queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者? neighbour /'neib? / 邻居? principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者? people /'pi:pl / 人物? robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、?职业(job) teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师? student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生? nurse /n?:s/ 护士? driver /'draiv? / 司机? farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民? singer /'si??/ 歌唱家? writer /'rait?/ 作家? artist /'ɑ:tist /画家? actor /'?kt?/男演员? actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者? engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师? policeman / p?'li:sm?n /(男)警察? salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员? cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工? baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 售货员?

单证英语、报关英语

单证( Documents) 1、进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类:1。金融单证(信用证、汇票、支票和本票) 2、商业单证(发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等)3。用于政府管制的单证(许可证、原 产地证明、商检证等)declaration form 报关单 Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。the person in charge of the declaration invoice 负责的人的声明发票发票ocean bill of lading 提单air waybill 空运提单packing list 或packing specification (装箱单)shipping order(装货单) letter of cred it (L|C )(信用证)in sura nee policy (保险单)sales con firmati on 售货确认书contract (合同)(commod ity (货物),quantity (数量),unit price (单价),total amount (总价),country of ori gin and manufacturer (生产国和制造厂家), packing(装箱单), shipping mark(运输标志), date of shipment (装船日期,装船期,装运期),port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港),port of dest in ation (目的港,目的地,目地港),in sura nee (保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金), Payment 付款,支付,付款方式down payment 定金,首期,头期款deferred payme nt 延期付款,延付货款,分期付款, shipment 装运,装船,装载的货物partial shipment 分批装运,分批装船,分批Short shipment 短装,装载不足,装货不足shipping advice 装船通知,装运通知,已装船通知shipping text advice 装船通知shipping craigslist advice 装船通知, guara ntee of quality (质量的保证),claims索赔,债权要求Claims adjuster 公证行,理赔人,索赔调查人broad claims 宽泛的论点force majeure (不可抗力),late delivery and penalty (迟交货及罚款), arbitration 仲裁certificate(commodity inspection certificate 商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin 原产地证) place o f dispatch 起运地,Date of completion of discharge 卸货日期,date of inspection 检验日期,place of arrival 到货地点,date of arrival 到货日期,means of conveyance 运输工具,B/L or way bill NO.提单或运单号,in voice No.发票号,con tract No.合同号,Qua ntity /We ight declared 报检数量/重量,description of goods 品名,consignor 品名,consignee 收货人,place of issue 签证地点,date of issue 签证日期,authorized officer 授权签字人,s ignature 签名,conclusion 评定,official stamp 印章, 报关英语常用词汇 import 进口export 出口import & export corporation(Corp.) import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business) export drawback 出口退税import & export licence processing with imported ( supplied) materials 进(来)料加工buyer 买方seller 卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller. goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination) cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner 货物是在集装箱 What cargo is inside the container? The cargo is now released. 货物现在被释放 Commodity(commodity inspection) 商品检验merchandise 泛指商品,不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles )

物理学英语专业词汇

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