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广州版英语小学六年级专题复习

广州版英语小学六年级专题复习
广州版英语小学六年级专题复习

专题一:数字的表达

基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.

基数词:One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen…twenty, twenty-one…thirty, forty, fifty…eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one…two hundred.

序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth…twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth…eightieth, ninetieth…

专题二:颜色的表达

实物的颜色red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.

相关句型:

1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...

2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …

专题三:时间的表达

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,

month:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

Week:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)

Time: (an) hour, minute, second

10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)

10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 1:00 (eleven o’clock)

专题四:人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

【巩固练习】

一、回答问题,把适合的答案的字母编号写在横线上。

1) —What’s thirty and forty?

—That comes to .

2) —What’s your telephone number?

—My telephone number is .

3) —When do you usually get up ?

—At .

4)—How old are you?

—I’m .

5)—How much does it cost?

—It costs .

6)—How many cars have you got?

—I have got cars.

7) —How many birds can you see in the tree?

—I can see .

8) —Which floor do you live on?

—I live on floor.

9)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?

—Yes, go down this street, then turn left at crossing….

10) —Who’s girl from the right?

—She’s my cousin.

二、请写出下列图案的颜色。

三、按实际情况回答问题。

1) —What colour is your coat?

—It’s .

2) —What’s your favourite colour?

—My favourite colour is .

四、选择正确的答案,回答问题。

1)—How old is your mother?

—She’s .

2) —When’s your birthday?

—My birthday is .

3)—When does spring last?

—It lasts for 3 months from .

4)—What time is it?

—It’s .

5)—What day is today?

—It is .

五、按要求写单词。

1. she _______ (宾格)

2. he _________ (形容词性物主代词)

3. me ________ (名词性物主代词)

4. three __________ (序数词)

5. you ________ (形容词性物主代词)

6. I _________ (名词性物主代词)

7.sixth _______(基数词)

8. one _______ (序数词)

9. eleven _______ (序数词) 10. they ________ (宾格)

专题五:表示时间的介词

1)in表示某年,某月,某个季节及没有说明具体某一天的早上,下午和晚上。2)on表示在具体的某日或某日的上午,下午或晚上。

3)at表示具体的时刻。

4)for表示时间的延续,后面接一段时间。

5)某些固定短语,at night,in the day,at noon,on weekdays,at the weekend,on weekdays,during Spring Festival等。

6)morning,afternoon,evening,night等词前有this,that,yesterday,tomorrow,last,the next,every等限定词,前面不用介词。

巩固练习

1.He moved to Beijing 1895.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

2.He was born October,5th,1995.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

3.I visited Shanghai March last year.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

4.We started for the zoo 8:30.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

5.We play sports every afternoon.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

6.I was late for school this morning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

7.I saw a cartoon film on TV last night.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

8.We are going to have a new teacher tomorrow.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

9.What do you usually have breakfast?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

10.We could buy hamburgers lunch.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

表示方位的介词

1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) 2)on:在…上面under:在…下面

3)near:近的,不远的by:靠在…旁边beside:在隔壁

4)in front of:在…前面behind:在…后面

其他:opposite:在…对面between:在…之间

巩固练习

1.The chair is (在…旁边)the table.

2.The dog is (在…下面)the chair.

3.There is a boy (在…之间)the two sheep.

4.The fox is (在…后面)the tree.

5.There is a plant (在…里)the corner.

6.The girl is standing (靠在…旁边)the window.

专题六:连词的用法:

(1)并列连词:and“…和…”(2)转折连词:but“…但是…”(3)选择连词:or“…或者…”(4)目的连词:so“所以”+结果

(5)when:“当……时”(6)because:“因为……”+原因(7)then:“…然后…”(8)if:“如果”

一、选用and、but、when、then、or、so、if、because填空。

1.The girl her mother are waiting for her father outside the bank.

2.The canteen is clean bright.

3.My room is old clean.

4.Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader an important historical person.

5.Sally likes playing the fairy,she doesn’t like play it in the school uniform.

6. you want to be a teacher when you grow up,you must study hard.

7.I was really excited Miss White said I won the gold medal.

8.Mr Chen’s office was full of parents,Mr Webb waited for Mr Chen outside.

9.Is the art lesson on Monday Tuesday?

10.He first dug a hole,he put in the young tree in the hole.

11.I made a birthday card for my mother,she likes it very much.

12.I can’t go to your party I have a lot of homework to do.

专题七:some:“一些”用于肯定句,询问别人意愿的问句

any:“一些”用于否定句和疑问句

one(s):“一个,一些”强调数量一

用some,any或one(s)填空。

1.I have English storybooks.

2.There is ice-cream in the fridge.

3.There isn’t milk in the bottle.

4.—Can I have coffee,please?—Of course.Here you are.

5.Do you have women’s trousers?

6.I went fishing in the lake yesterday,but did not catch fish.

7.The bed in this room is more comfortable than the in the next room.

8.Which is your sister,the tall girl or the short ?

9.These apples here are not so fresh.Let’s give them those .

10.A:Shall I bring food to the party?

B:No,it’s OK.I’ll make all the food.

专题八:副词的用法

1)表示“同样的”:too,“也”,用于肯定句,位于句子的后面;

also,“也”,位于句子中间;either,“也”,用于否定句。

2)表示程度:too:“太…”,后面跟形容词;very:“很…”,后面跟形容词;much:“很…,…得很”,后面跟比较级。

3)表示时间的副词:never“从不”,seldom“很少”,sometimes “有时”,often“经常”,usually“常常”,always“总是”。

巩固练习

一、选择适当的词填空。

()1.He’s a good teacher .He is a good father .

A.too

B.either

C.also

()2.He is a good teacher.He is a good father.

A.too

B.either

C.also

()3.I don’t have a bike.She doesn’t .

A.too

B.either

C.also

()4.That dress is long for me.Do you have a shorter one?

A.too

B.much

C.very

()5.This room is bigger than mine.

A.much

B.many

C.so

()6.He draws .

A.bad

B.badly

C.very bad

二、将代表单词的字母填入适当的横线上。

A.often

B.sometimes

C.never

D.seldom

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/693503416.html,ually

F.always

C

专题九:形容词归类:

1)形容人物外貌和体质的词:tall,short,slim,heavy,long,thin,pale,good-looking,pretty,beautiful,handsome,ugly,clean,dirty,weak,strong,

healthy,old,young

2)形容脸部的词:a square / round / happy / long face

3)形容人物性格的词:honest,kind,nice,hardworking,funny,patient,friendly,happy,sad,boring,interesting,cute,lovely,naughty

4)形容人的身体感觉的词:hot,cold,tired,hungry,sick,ill,bad,weak,good

5)形容人的情感的词:happy,sad,angry,excited,surprised,worried,afraid,bored

6)形容天气和季节的词:cold,hot,cool,warm,sunny,windy,snowy,rainy,cloudy,foggy,dry,wet

7)形容城市和地方的词:interesting,beautiful,quiet,noisy,lovely,comfortable,clean,dirty,crowded,bright,dark,big,small,messy,tidy

8)描述状态的形容词:busy,free,easy,hard,different,the same

9)表示“好”的赞美之词:good,fine,nice,great,wonderful,excellent,fantastic,super

10)其他形容词:delicious,terrible,early---late,against,far---near/close,old---new,

good---bad,high---low,rich---poor,right---wrong,full,ago---later,dangerous,

cheap---dear

巩固练习

三、选择填空。

()1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter.

A.cold

B.clean

C.warm

D.beautiful

()2.My mother was silm when she was young.But now she is .

A.beautiful

B.tall

C.heavy

D.kind

()3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels .

A.strong

B.happy

C.weak

D.excited

()4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in

the Olympic Games.

A.angry

B.excited

C.exciting

D.sad

()5.Don’t wash the vegetables in the river.The water is .

A.dirty

B.clean

C.wet

D.hot

()6.It is to play football on the busy street.

A.wonderful

B.delicious

C.interesting

D.dangerous

()7.The baby was very last night,so I couldn’t sleep.

A.noisy

B.cute

C.young

D.crowded

()8.I have to take a piano lesson and an art lesson on Saturday,but I’m

on Sunday.I can go to the cinema with you on Sunday.

A.busy

B.free

C.easy

D.different ()9.Is your new home far away from or to the school?

A.close

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/693503416.html,fortable

C.different

D.next

()10.The tree is too and the cat can’t get down.

A.young

B.new

C.old

D.tall

()11.The tiger said the mouse was too for a meal and he wanted to eat more food.

A.terrible

B.dangerous

C.delicious

D.small

()12.The man was and ate a big plate of fried rice.

A.worried

B.hungry

C.tired

D.ill

()13.I have some stamps from my uncle in .

A.Australia,Australian

B. Australia,Australia

C.Australian,Australia

D. Australian,Australian

()14.I have nothing to do.The TV programs

are .I’m .

A.bored,boring

B. bored,bored

C.boring,boring

D. boring,bored

()15.I’m doing my homework.Maybe I can skip with you .

A.now

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/693503416.html,te

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/693503416.html,ter

D.after

四、写出下列单词的反义词。

1.good——

2.easy——

3.big——

4.tall——

5.thin——

6.slim——

7.clean—— 8.different——

9.old—— 10.short——

11.fast—— 12.high——

13.beautiful—— 14.weak——

15.black—— 16.busy——

17.happy—— 18.boring——

19.warm—— 20.noisy——

21.early—— 22.far——

23.left—— 24.right——

25.rich—— 26.quick——

27.inside—— 28.up——

专题十:形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:

1)一般直接加er和est

2)以e结尾的词加r和st

3)有些单词要双写词末的辅音字母再加er和est

4)辅音字母 + y结尾的单词变 y 为 i 再加er和est

5)多音节词和部分单音节词在前面加more和most

6)特殊变化

7)比较级前面可以加much或a lot表示“…得多”,加a little 表示“一点点”

巩固练习

五、写出这些形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

1)fast———— 2)short——

——

3)big———— 4)thin————

5)large———— 6)white——

——

7)good———— 8)many————

9)beautiful————

10)boring————

11)slowly————

12)interesting————

13)important————

14)well———— 15)tired——

——

16)heavy————

六、用括号里所给的形容词的适当形式填空

1)This book is ,but that one is than this one.(interesting)

2)Miss White told us four stories this week.The one about the

little pig is the

of the four.(good)

3)Yongxian is than Jiamin.Yongxian is the

boy in his class.(tall)

4)This peach tree has peaches than the other trees

in the garden.(many)

5)A dog runs than a sheep,a horse runs than

a dog.A horse runs very .Horses run of

all the farm animals.(fast)

6)My mother swims very .My father swims

than my mother.But I swim in my family.(well)

专题十一:现在进行时

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.

结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.

二、现在分词的构成:

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having.

3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,

如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.

5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg:

panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.

三、句型结构:

现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分。如:I am singing .

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分。如:I am not singing .

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分。如:Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分。如:What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).

【巩固练习】

一、写出下列动词的现在分词

1)sing——2)water——

3)play——4)skip——

5)swim——6)get——

7)drive——8)make——

9)run——10)has——

二.选择

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some

B. Which,any

C. Where,not

D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something?

A. eat

B. eating

C. eatting

D. eats

7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost,don’t find

B. is missing,don’t find

C. has lost,haven’t found

D. is missing,haven’t found.

8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.

A. was being built

B. is built

C. is being built

D. builds

10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has

B. are having

C. have had

D. had had

12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.

A. are listening

B. listened

C. have listened

D. had listened

13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?

A. swim

B. have swum

C. swam

D. are swimming

14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. are playing

15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.

A. has flown

B. is flying

C. was flying

D. flew

16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.

A. is grown

B. is growing

C. are grown

D. are growing

17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.

A. is always speaking

B. would always speak

C. has always been speaking

D. does speak always

18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left

B. is leaving

C. had left

D. has been leaving

19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.

A. had always thought

B. is always thinking

C.has always been thought

D. thinking always

20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

A.cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

三、选择题专练

( )1. I get up _______ about seven fifty -five .

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( )2. Why are you looking at _______like that?

A. I

B. mine

C. my

D. me

( )3. I want _______ a map of China .

A. buy

B. is buying

C. to buy

D. am buying

( )4. Is it a picture ______ your school ?

A. of

B. to

C. and

D. with

( )5. Do you like _______ ?

A. swim

B. swimming

C. are swimming

D. swim, too

( )6. The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle .

A. and

B. of

C. with

D. for

( )7. Who's the lady ______ blue ?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

( )8. We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .

A. at…in

B. at…on

C. in…at

D. on…on

( )9. A: It's a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow .

A. I

B. My

C. Mine

D. Me

( )10. ______ any men in the room ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. There aren't

D. There isn't

专题十二:一般现在时

一、一般现在时的用法:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成:

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

【当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.】

三、一般现在时的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

【当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.】一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

【当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.】

【三单变化】

1.多数在动词后+s play —plays like —likes

2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的+es,

go — goes wash — washes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改成i 再加es

fly — flies cry — cries

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。

【巩固练习】

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规

则)

Model: clean cleans

1) watch __________ 2) have __________

3) cook_________ 4) go __________

5) fly _________ 6) make _________

二.用动词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?

5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.Tom (swim) in the river now.

10.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys(watch) TV.

11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.

12.Tom and Tony can’t(swim).

13.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.

14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.

三.改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

四、选择填空:

( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.

A. play

B. plays

C. are playing

( )2. Can I______ this book?

A. have

B. has

C. having

( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.

A. listen

B. listening

C. listens ( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be ( )5. Can I TV? Sure.

A. watching

B. watch

C. see

( )6、She like swimming.

A. doesn't

B. don't

C. isn't.

( )7. Here the money.

A. are

B. is

C. am

( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.

A. am

B. is

C. are

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