全新版大学英语 第五册 复习资料(Book 5)

1、有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是在我把黄油弄好之前，她就读完了故事。

Once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter.

2、还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。

Still illiterate, I was ready for them, committed to all the reading I could give them.

3、多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克?吐温。

To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain.

4、我一本接一本阅读摆在我面前的书，读着读着便发现一本又破又旧的书。

Reading everything that stood before me was how I came upon a worn old book that had belonged to my father as a child.

5、我的父母真的是给我再多的书都嫌不够。

Indeed, my parents could not give me books enough.

Unit 2

1、如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险。又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？

If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?

2、推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。

Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research.

3、我们一向利用不合适的燃料来维持人类生理引擎的运转。

We’ve been running the human biological en gine on the wrong fuel.

4、根据信息自由法案获得的有关文件记载，这些集团迫使加拿大最新食品指南在1993年公布前做出修改。According to documents retrieved through the Freedom of Information Act, these groups forced changes to Canada’s latest food guide before it was released in 1993.

5、健康和食品安全是选择素食生活方式令人信服的理由，但此外还有更为重大的因素要考虑。

While health and food safety are compelling reasons for choosing a vegetarian lifestyle, there are also larger issues to consider.

6、我见到“固执”的牛被打、尖叫着的猪在屠宰室被人用电卡钳追逐。

7、由于传送线停转一分钟就要损失好几百元，家畜的利益就变得不如利润重要。

Because it can cost hundreds of dollars per minute to stop the conveyor line, animal welfare comes second to profit.

8、猪崽喷着鼻息、公鸡在粮仓的空场上昂首行走的日子已经一去不复返。

Gone are the days when piglets snorted and roosters strutted their way about the barnyard.

Unit 3

1、所有我交谈过的人都对什么事情可以说谎——什么事情绝对不可以说谎——持有强烈的、常常不容别人分说的个人意见。

Everyone I’ve talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerant point of view about what we can — and can never never — tell lies about.

2、他们说，如果你要做到十二分正直、十二分无畏，不由自主地用你的诚实使他们陷入不必要的窘境或痛苦之中，这只能说你是傲慢？

It’s arrogant, they say, to insist on being so incorruptible and so brave that you cause other people unnecessary embarrassment or pain by compulsively assailing them with your honesty.

3、“我不会那一套，”他说，“我生来就不会那一套。”

“I can’t play that game,” he says; “I’m simply not made that way.”

4、讲到对人家说几句好听的话并不失去什么，他的回答是：“不对，当然有损失——那会损害你的诚信度。”

And his answer to the argument that saying nice things to someone doesn’t cost anything is, “Y es, it does —it destroys your credibility.”

5、因此，如果你不问他，他不会对你刚买来的画发表意见，但如果你不想听老实话，你就不去问他的真实想法。当我们这些说谎者轻声称赞着“多美啊”的时候，他的沉默往往是极能说明问题的。

Now, he won’t, unsolicited, offer his views on the painting you just bought, but you don’t ask his frank opinion unless you want frank, and his silence at those moments when the rest of us liars are muttering, “Isn’t it lovely?” is, for the most part, eloquent enough.

6、每当我为了不让别人讨厌自己、看轻自己、或冲着自己嚷嚷而说谎时，我总觉得自己有点像个懦夫，觉得自己是在逃避责任，觉得……愧疚。

bit of a coward, I feel I’m dodging responsibility, I feel … guilty.

7、你犯了荒唐的错误或丢失了物品抑或是打碎了器皿时，是不是常常发觉自己想对他撒谎，而且会撒谎？And in general do you find yourself ready, willing and able to lie to him when you make absurd mistakes or lose or break things?

8、过去我往往不切实际地以为把自己所做的每一件蠢事都如实告诉丈夫是亲密关系的一部分。

I used to have a romantic idea that part of intimacy was confessing every dumb thing that you did to your husband.

9、他们说谎，因为他们认为，人的某些价值观念压倒了说谎这一错误行为本身。

They lie because they feel there are certain human values that supersede the wrong of having lied.

10、而且，我们会不知不觉地为了圆先前说的谎言而说谎。

And furthermore, we may find ourselves lying in order to back up the lies that are backing up the lie we initially told.

11、然而，对于我们这种善于说谎的人来说，对于我们这种说谎而又一般不露馅的人来说，说谎还是不说谎会成为一个严肃的道德难题。

For those of us, however, who are good at telling lies, for those of us who lie and don’t get caught, the question of whether or not to lie can be a hard and serious moral problem.

Unit 4

1、他略略询问了我来此的目的、我大致的经历、以后准备如何运用所学知识，最后问我是否希望修习某一特别学科。

He asked me a few questions about my object in coming, my antecedents generally, the mode in which I afterwards proposed to use the knowledge I might acquire, and, finally, whether I wished to study any special branch.

2、回家后我的那些朋友也不怎么高兴，他们发现，用再多的科隆香水也驱不走幽灵般附在我身上的那股异味。

My friends at home, too, were annoyed when they discovered that no amount of eau-de-Cologne would drown the perfume which haunted me like a shadow.

3、一阵小小的兴奋过后就无事可干了，只好继续凝视着我那一言不发的伙伴。

This little excitement over, nothing was to be done but to return to a steadfast gaze at my mute

4、眼前这人跟我一样，急切地希望我能独立看出他业已观察到的事物。

Here was a man who seemed to be quite as anxious as I that I should see for myself what he saw.

5、他那听上去极为满意的“当然是，当然是！”的回答补偿了前一晚多少个不眠的小时。

His thoroughly pleased “Of course! Of course!” repaid the wakeful hours of the previous night.

6、阿加西兹在训练学生掌握观察事实并有序排列它们的方法时，始终谆谆告诫大家不要满足于已有的发现。Agassiz’s training in the method of observing facts and their orderly arrangement w as ever accompanied by the urgent exhortation not to be content with them.

7、“事实是无意义的，”他常说，“除非与某种普遍规律联系在一起。”

“Facts are stupid things,” he would say, “until brought into connection with some general law.”

Unit 6

1、诚然，其他军队尚未投降，已失去主要支柱的逃亡的邦联政府仍将绝望地徒然挣扎数日，想法寻觅生机。To be sure, other armies had yet to surrender, and for a few days the fugitive Confederate government would struggle desperately and vainly, trying to find some way to go on living now that its chief support was gone.

2、他们拟定投降条件时用的那间小客厅成了见证美国史上强烈的戏剧性对照的场所。

And the little room where they wrote out the terms was the scene of one of the poignant, dramatic contrasts in American history.

3、理应存在一个拥有土地的有闲阶级；反过来，社会本身应以土地为本，视其为财富与势力的主要来源。There should be a leisure class, backed by ownership of land; in turn, society itself should be keyed to the land as the chief source of wealth and influence.

4、这一被无数英雄行为、无数阵亡将士神圣化了的注定失败的事业若有其现实的理由证明其是正确的话，那这理由就是李将军。

If the Lost Cause, sanctified by so much heroism and so many deaths, had a living justification, its justification was General Lee.

5、他将竭尽所能与之斗争，因为他只能将这一企图视为挖他墙脚的举动。

He would combat it with everything he had, because he could only see it as an effort to cut the ground out from under his feet.

6、格兰特是初露锋芒的现代人；他身后准备登场的是钢铁和机器的伟大时代，是拥挤的城市时代，是永不

Grant was the modern man emerging; beyond him, ready to come on the stage, was the great age of steel and machinery, of crowded cities and a restless burgeoning vitality.

Unit 8

1、因为安吉拉肩负着政要夫人应该承担的各种责任，在他的政治生涯中她给了他极大的帮助。

For Angela had her share of the duties that fall to the lot of the wife of a prominent politician, she had been the greatest help to him in his career.

2、目光第一次直视着他，他第一次为她的眼神暗暗吃惊，既流露出同情又十分锐利。

looking straight at him for the first time, and for the first time he was struck by the expression, sympa thetic yet searching, in her eyes.

3、这句话的惊叹语气使他对此人的印象更糟了。

That note of exclamation gave another twist to his mental picture.

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14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions 2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt 3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launching II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep. 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

大学英语第一册第一课

UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-U1

Book3 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions(P10) 1.Write and live on a farm. 2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs,honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides,they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5.When the first spring came,it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“Sports Illustrated”,hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine,check out the Lake Champlain“monster”for“Science Digest”,and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for“Destinations”. 8.As for insurance,they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example,they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes,they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization(P11) Part One(paragraphs1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two(paragraphs4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three(paragraphs8—11)After quitting his job,the writer’s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four(paragraphs12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc. 3)keeping warm inside the house in winter