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《英语语法》并列与从属分项测试练习-状语分句

《英语语法》并列与从属分项测试练习

1. We heard a loud sound of drums beating _______ the parade marched.

A) till C) the moment

B) while D) where

2. ______, in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreement called the Articles of

Confederation.

A) Not until the Constitution was adopted C) Adopted by the Constitution

B) The Constitution was adopted D) Until the Constitution was adopted

3. The picture is not hanging ________ it should on the wall.

A) until C) where

B) wherever D) when

4. She didn’t hear what you said _______ she was completely absorbed in her work.

A) that C) because

B) now that D) lest

5. ________ he will not accept the offer, I have to find someone else.

A) Until C) As soon as

B) Though D) Seeing that

6. This is an ideal site for a university ________ it is far form the downtown area.

A) provided that C) so that

B) now that D) in that

7. It is _________ weather that I would like to go to the beach.

A) so nice C) such a nice

B) such nice D) so nice a

8. Let’s finish our work ________ we can be free this evening.

A) now that C) because

B) than D) so that

9. Batteries must be kept in dry places ________ electricity should leak away.

A) where C) that

B) lest D) unless

10. _______ a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do.

A) Although C) In spite of

B) Despite D) Being

11. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _______ the experienced writer is skilled in the

handling of his words.

A) as C) so

B) thus D) like

12. The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of laws,

________ he receives an injury.

A) whenever C) whatever

B) wherever D) whereas

13. _______, electrons are still smaller.

A) As small atoms are C) As atoms are small

B) Small as atoms are D) Are small atoms

14. _________ you fell in love with your boss, what would you do?

A) Provide C) Unless

B) Supposing D) Except

15. _______ she started to look for premises, she looked at the business property columns in the local paper.

A) Not sooner than C) The moment

B) While D) Hardly

16. _________, the fire men were unable to quench the fire.

A) Try they would C) What they tried

B) As they tried D) Try as they would

17. Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.

A) there C) somewhere

B) where D) then

18. Y ou can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind traveling b y air.

A) provided C) though

B) unless D) until

19. No sooner had we started the experiment ________ we stopped it because of the cut-off of water.

A) than C) then

B) when D) as

20. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ________.

A) than more on efficiency C) and more on efficiency

B) and more efficiency D) than efficiency

21. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, _______ the

value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.

A) so C) and it does

B) so does D) so does it

22. ________ classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear eats berries and even grass.

A) Just as C) Although

B) Because of D) Either

23. _______ usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to

the frontier of Mexico.

A) Despite C) While

B) To be D) However

24. The lenses in an optical microscope bend the light passing through a specimen to form an image of that

specimen that is much larger _______ actually viewed.

A) than it C) one than

B) than the one D) than one which

25. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocks from which

the other elements are produced.

A) so that C) but that

B) in that D) provided that

26. _______, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

A) As he likes her much C) Much as he likes her

B) Much although he likes her D) Though much he likes her

27. The engineers are going through with their project, ________ the expenses have risen.

A) even though C) now that

B) just because D) as though

28. Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum _________ properly extracted.

A) after C) when it

B) if D) before

29. _______ recurring fear is out of proportion to any real danger, it is called a phobia.

A) When C) Which

B) Whereas D) Whether

30. _______ no conclusive evidence exists, many experts believe that the wheel was invented only once and

then diffused to the rest of the world.

A) Even C) Although

B) But D) So

31. I don’t know what decision was taken at the conference ______ they haven’t reported to me yet.

A) as C) provided

B) because D) for

32. He had no idea how difficult the experiment would be ______ he was halfway through it.

A) since C) unless

B) after D) until

33. __________ we can make laws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the

environment.

A) However C) Whatever

B) While D) Provided

34. Due to the development of the computers, it is ___________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the

mind.

A) that C) like

B) as D) as if

35. The early years of the United States government were characterized by a debate concerning ______ or

individual states should have more power.

A) whether the federal government C) that the federal government

B) either the federal government D) the federal government

36. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.

A) whether C) so that

B) unless D) in case

37. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.

A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he began

B) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin

38. _____ my father would not worry about my absence, I left a farewell note on the table.

A) In order that C) Unless

B) For D) Until

39. Y ou can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train.

A) provided C) though

B) unless D) until

40. So quickly are science and technology advancing ___________ is a possibility today may be a reality

tomorrow.

A) that C) that what

B) what D) provided that

41. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could remember

who last borrowed it.

A) ever since C) even though

B) much as D) if only

42. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death rates

as a result of improvements in medical care.

A) and C) but

B) as D) or

43. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes

to classroom tests.

A) before C) since

B) as D) when

44. California has more light than it knows _________ to do with but everything else is expensive.

A) how C) which

B) what D) where

45. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the

biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

A) or C) For

B) and D) so

46. They criticized him_________he should make the same mistake again.

A.unless C.lest

B. so that D.in case of

47.Y ou won't be able to find the job ________ you start right now.

A. lest C. unless

B. so that D.that

48.No sooner had they reached the station ________ the train left.

A.until C. then

B. when D. than

49. I had scarcely left the house ___ it began to rain.

A. than C. when

B. then D. since

50. It is a long time ___ I saw you last.

A. when C. after

B. since D. as

51. Put on more clothes, ____ you may catch cold.

A. and C. then

B. or D. so

52.Hardly had he finished the joke ___ the audience started laughing.

A. and C. when

B. then D. as

53. Y ou can borrow books from the library ___ you return them duly.

A. even if C. unless

B. so that D. as long as

54._____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. From now C. Now that

B. Since that D. By now

55. This traditional entertainment for children in America has never,____ I know, become popular in China.

A. as far as C. so long as

B. as much D. to the extent that

56. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

A) not so C) much more

B) not much D) no more

57. Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it

has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.

A) as long as C) as soon as

B) as much as D) as well as

58. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _________ in the public mind

today.

A) exists C) existing

B) exist D) existed

59. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.

A) as good as C) good

B) as good D) good as

60. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half __________.

A) of last year’s C) of those of last year

B) those of last year’s D) that of last year’s

61. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ could go penniless by

next year.

A) the larger one C) the largest one

B) the larger of which D) the largest of which

62. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________ to the family’s disappointment.

A) much C) too much

B) more D) much more

63. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.

A) seven more times C) over seven times

B) seven times more D) seven times

64. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along

________ to spend most of their time together.

A) so well C) well as

B) too well D) well enough

65. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her _________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.

A) rather C) than

B) so D) as

66.The neighbors do not consider him quite ___ as most of the evenings he awakes them with drunken

singing.

A. respected C. respective

B. respectable D. respectful

67.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly_________.

A. imaginary C. imaginative

B. imaginable D. imagining

68.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _________ eastern Nebraska.

A. does C. it does in

B. in D. in it does

69. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.

A. that C. it

B. one D. what

70.His work was ___ , if not better than ours.

A. as good as C. as better as

B.so good as D.as well as

71. "Do you regret paying two hundred dollars for this bicycle?"

"No, I would gladly have paid ___ for it."

A. so much twice C. as twice much

B. twice so much D. twice as much

72. Y ou can't be ___ careful in making the decision as it was such critical case.

A. too C. so

B. quite D. very

73. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any

other language ____.

A. would ever be C. ever was

B. has ever been D. had ever been

74. Some countries have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.

A. and more on efficiency C. than more on efficiency

B. than efficiency D. and more efficiency

75. We often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.

A. he was in good health C. was good for his health

B. his good health was D. his health was good.

76. ____ in the Atacama Desert.

A. It never virtually rains C. Never it rains virtually

B.It virtually never rains D. Never virtually it rains

77. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.___ students themselves expect to

play a role in the affairs of society.

A. Hence C. Moreover

B. However D. Otherwise

78. We often advise him not to drink more wine ___ is good for his health.

A than C. but

B. as D. that

79."Did the medicine make you feel better?" "No, ____ the worse I feel."

A. the more I take medicine C. when I take more medicine

B.more medicine I take D. the more medicine I take

80. I enjoy listening to records, for I think they are often ___ an actual performance.

A. as good as or better than C. good or better than

B. as good or better than D. as good as any other

81. He seems to think that I am the ___ person in the office.

A. least important C．lesser important

B. less important D. not most important

82. Tom is clever than ___ in the class.

A. any boy C. all the boys

B. any other boy D. other boy

83. Every student, no matter who he is, should be ____ to the teacher.

A. respective C. respectful

B. respectable D. respecting

84. Having got seriously injured in a military exercise______.

A. the greater amount of energy consumed C. the greater the amount of energy consumed

B. the greater amount of energy is consuming D. the greater consumes the amount of energy

85. Certain programs work better for some ___ for others.

A. and C. than

B. as D. but

86. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ___ other musicians.

A. superior to C. more superior than

B. more superior to D. superior than

87. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.

A. three times as much as C. three times as many as

B. three times more than D. as three times much as

88. John’s record was ___________ on the team.

A. not as good as any other player’s C. not so good as any player’s

B. not so good as other players D. not so good like any other player’s

89. Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as a teacher.

A. $ 5000 more than C. more $ 5000 than

B. as $ 5000 more than D. $ 5000 so much as

90. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine___ invented.

A. ever C. as

B. yet D. thus

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

高中英语状语从句练习题

高中英语状语从句练习题 1. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 2. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday. A. where B. which C. in which D. when 6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that 7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office? --- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What 13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 14. His father began to work ______ his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while 15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。【答案】or

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

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高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解

1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til

分句与合句法

分句法、合句法英汉两中语言在句法结构存在很大差异。英语重形合，连接词较为发达，句子结构层层包孕，叠床架屋，句子在空间上呈大树型结构，长句较多；汉语重意合，句子与句子之间缺乏必要的连接词，积词成句，积句成章，流水句较多，呈线型排列，一句接一句，短句较多，句子结构呈竹竿型分布。针对英汉句子结构的不同特征，在翻译时要根据各自的语言习惯作响应的转换，以确保译文通顺流畅。在进行英汉翻译时，有时我们可以把原文的整个句子结构保存下来或稍加些许改动即可。但在多数情况下，需对原句子作较大的改动以符合目的语的表达习惯。分句法和合句法就是改变句子结构的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法是指把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法是指把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句在译文中用一个简单句来表达。

一、分句法（—）副词的分译 1）The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. --中国人似乎为他们经济建设上取得的巨大成就感到自豪，这是合乎情理的。 2）Jerry quickly ordered everyone to put on life jackets, and tried unsuccessfully to put out the fire. --杰里立即叫大家穿上救生衣，并且奋力灭火，但却无济于事。 They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. (adv.）他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 She wished she were at Kangding. Ordinarily, she would have been here two hours ago. ( adv.) 她真愿意那时已在康定。要是在平常的日子里，她早已到康定三个小时了。 Characteristically, Mr. Smith concealed his feelings and watched and learned. 史密斯先生没有表露自己的感情，只是察言观色，心领神会，这是他的特点。

高考英语状语从句专项训练

专题十一状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。【答案】or

中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案)

中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测

语法并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01 考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

分句法与合句法练习(1)

分句法与合句法练习: 注意以下副词，形容词和短语的分译 1.He wished he were at home. Ordinarily, he would have been there three hours ago. 他真愿那时候已在家里了。要是在往常的日子里，他早已到家三小时了。 2.illogically, she had expected some kind of miracle solution. 3.她想会有某种奇迹般的解决办法。这是不合情理的事。 4.But, occasionally, through haste or carelessness, mistakes were made, so that at the end of business day one teller would be short on cash, the other long. 5.但是，偶尔也会有这种情况，由于匆忙或者粗心，而造成错误，结果当天停业结算时，有的出纳会少了钱，而另一个会多了。 6.Characteristically, Mr. Li concealed his feelings and watches and learned. 7.哈罗德先生没有表露自己的感情，只是察言观色，心神领会。这是他的特点 8.He stalked away, but with a gnawing uncertainty in his breast. 9.他昂首阔步地走开，心里半信半疑，感到十分苦恼。 10.The inside of each tent depended on the personality of its occupant. 11.每个帐篷的内部怎样布置，要看各个居住者的性格了。 12.He was lying on his side watching her. 13.他侧身躺着，注视着她。 14.Doctors and men both talked about a miracle drug constantly almost with awe. 15.医生们和几个男的不停地谈论一种神奇的药物，面目严肃。 16.John still smiled but his voice had a little bit of irritation in it, unusual to Rob. 17.约翰仍然面带微笑，但是不同于罗布的是他言语里面略带愤怒。 18.He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment internationally. 19.他来到华盛顿时，就国际形势而言，是个好时机。 20.His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 21.他没有遵守安全守则从而导致机器出了事故。 22.As a place to live, it left much to be desired. As a secret training base for a revolutionary new plane, it was an excellent site, its remoteness effectively masking its activity... 就住而言，它还需要改进。作为一个新型的革命飞机，它是一个极好的秘密训练基地，因为它地势偏远，有效地掩盖了飞机飞行活动。翻译下列定语从句， 23.He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each. 24.他竟然奇迹般种出了200个西红柿，每个重达2英镑。 25.There was something original，independent，and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them。 26.这个计划里有新颖，独立，英勇的想法，他们非常满意。 27.My assistant，who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment， could not obtain satisfactory results，because he followed them mechanically。 28.在未做实验之前，我的助手认真的读了说明，但是却没得到满意的结果，因为他只是机械性的照搬。 29.The imperialist states maintain enormous armies and gigantic navies which are used for oppressing and exploiting the people in distant lands。 30.帝国主义国家为了镇压和剥削遥远地区的人们，保持了大量巨大的军队和海军。

状语从句专项练习综合

状语从句专项练习综合一、初中英语状语从句 1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 5．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.