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学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语

学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语
学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的

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28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到 .

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about)吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事。

88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二。

90. but for (=without)要不是。表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any

cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较

113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。 in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心臵腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result)结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be consistent in 一贯的,

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

作者:dennear发表日期:2007-01-30 19:04:16第 2 楼151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with)( =exchange letters regularly)通信

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern)论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from

(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离,不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可臵疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到,盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力

216. a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话

217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218. with ease ( = easily)容易,不费力

219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224. go into effect 生效。(近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题。意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously)连续地

236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了

237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终

239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish)结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

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245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246. enter on upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于

252. in essence (=in itsone's nature)本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果。 in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时

257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……

258. except (=but)除了。

259. except for (=apart from)除…以外

260. (an)exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去…。,除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than)超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的

275. give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

298. by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

作者:dennear发表日期:2007-01-30 19:10:15第 3 楼301. in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

302. after the fashion (of)依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱;

out of favour with 失宠,不受宠

307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利

308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕

311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心

312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养

313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要

315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)

322. in the first place 首先,第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效,实施

329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力,强行

331. force…on 把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受,没有…

336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply)向…提供

338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完。到达等)

342. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地

343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的。

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败,落空

347. on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕(be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜,估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of 习惯于

353. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

357. at hand 在手边,眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作

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360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards)向…方向前进

365. hear of (=know about)听人说起,听说过

366. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上

367. in one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

368. by heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)

369. to one's heart's content 尽情地

370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

374. be honest in诚实

375. in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

376. on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384. (an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响

385. impose…on 把…强加给

386. impress…on 给…留下印象

387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象

388.under the impression that有……的印象,认为

389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in (=get better)有改进,好些

391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392. include…in 把…列在…里面https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

395. indicative of 表明,说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to 比… 好

398. inform sb. of sth. 通知,告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要

401. instead of (=in place of)代替,而不是…

402. instruct…in (=teach)教。指导。训练某人…

403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证

404. insure…against 保险…以防

405. intend…for 打算把…给

406. (be) intent on 专心致志,坚决

407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣

408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

409. at intervals 每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

410. intervene in 干预

411. invest in 投资

412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加

413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

415. be jealous of 妒忌

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责

418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻,职位较…低。

419. (be) keen on 喜爱,渴望

420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

422. to(the best of) one's knowledge 据…所知

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

423. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

424. lean against (背)靠着…

425. at least 至少; at most 至多

426. (not) in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

427. at one's leisure 在…有空的时候

428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)

429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail,thoroughly)详细地

430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量

431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)

432. be liable for 对…应负责任的

433. lie in 在于

434. in life 一生中

435. for life 终身

436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到,根据

437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)

441. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后。

442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

444.major in 主修(某课程)

445. as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是

446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切。(=certainly)当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不,决不

447. on memory of 为纪念…

448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中

449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

450. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…摆布,在…支配下

作者:dennear发表日期:2007-01-30 19:10:55第 4 楼451. be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱,打乱

452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,

455. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻

456. in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做。

457. n o more…than 和…一样都不…

458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

459. at (the) most 最多,至多

460. make the most of 充分利用

461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…

462. name after 用…的名字命名

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一

北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一 一、短语精讲 1.above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong,brave and,above all,honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。 【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的。这些因素比较的性质更强一点。 2.accept as 承认,接受为 【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。 【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等。 3.act as ?担任,充当; 【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信差。 ?起……作用 【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。 【词语辨析】act as和act like区别 act as:意思是“充当”、“担任”,相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver.这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。 act like:意思是“行为像”、“举动像”,相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词,其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up.那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。 4.according as 根据,随……而定 【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 【总结】according as后接从句。 5.according to ?。根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。?。取决于【例句】We will go or we won't,according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。 ?。据……所载;据……所说【例句】According to the Bible,Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖。 【总结】according to ?后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me,us)。?to 是介词,后接名词代词等。如:依我看,这部电影很不错。正:In my opinion,the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion,the film is wonderful. 误:According to me,the film is wonderful. 【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别 (1)。according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句)。如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 (2)。according to ?根据,按照(主要引出状语)。如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。?合乎,符合(主要引出表语)。如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

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1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达: arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:

最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6711123392.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

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