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新编大学英语四 光盘题目及答案 1-7单元

新编大学英语四 光盘题目及答案 1-7单元
新编大学英语四 光盘题目及答案 1-7单元

光盘上的题(1-7单元)

Uit1

⑴Directions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1:The children ______ at the end of the song.

A. congratulated

B. collected

C. assembled

D. resembled

2: He plays a Russian spy in the comedy _______ "Sleepers".

A. drama

B. fiction

C. opera

D. script

3: The guides _____ the tourists together at the hotel gate.

A. accumulated

B. slowly

C. completely

D. frankly

4: The little boy's crying _____ his parents.

A. thrilled

B. shattered

C. broke

D. embarrassed

5: The murderer was _____ and sent to jail.

A. charged

B. convicted

C. accused

D. committed

6:The boy often imagined himself ______ before a clapping audience.

A. perform

B. to perform

C. performing

D. performed

7: It is for this reason _____ so many readers like to bury their heads in an old fashioned detective story with a safe and predictable ending.

A. why

B. for which

C. that

D. for that

8: Agatha Christie's world is not quite a real world, _____ is one of the reasons why her books have not become dated.

A. that

B. it

C. in which

D. which

9: Contemporary crime writers explore a world of crime that is much darker than _____ imagined by Agatha Christie.

A. wherever

B. whichever

C. anything

D. nothing

10: When you're the boss you can _____ your own rules.

A. make out

B. make up

C. make for

D. make

11: Why do you _________ interrupting me when I have repeatedly asked you to stop?

A. take on

B. subject to

C. persist in

D. submit to

12: Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to _____ his career.

A. assume

B. detect

C. consume

D. resume

⑵Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.

1: Ellen's_____________ with pop music is astonishing. (familiar)

2: he little boy's fascination with bees developed into an_____________(obsess)

3: There is a_____________ of qualified English teachers in many schools. (short)

4: Privately they thought the idea______________.(laugh)

5: They used to be so rich that they had a driver, a cook and a______________(garden)

6: The_______________ of Christie's books shows no sign of going away. (popular)

7: I knew you were going to say that—you're so_______________. (predict)

8: The crime escaped______________ for many years. (detect)

9: We are very_______________ about what we let the children watch on TV. (select)

10: The latest bomb attacks served as a reminder of the_______________ truth that wars are conducted for political purposes. (universe)

⑶Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition adverb.

1: In his article, he compared the parks of London_________ the lungs of the human body. 2: Have you been in contact__________ your brother recently?

3: After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom took__________ a holiday appearance.

4: You'll catch_________ to the job after you've been here a while.

5: The old lady slipped and fell__________ her back.

6: He was driving a luxurious car complete__________ air conditioning, telephone and bar. 7: The idea of living in the countryside didn't appeal___________ her at all.

8: He hoped that trying out the jokes__________ his family would help him feel more comfortable than doing the same thing in public.

9: Their reaction ranged__________ anger to humiliation.

10: He was stopped outside the shop and put_________ arrest.

Unit2

⑴Directions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1: Watch-making and tourism are the chief __________ of that country.

A. projects

B. campaigns

C. enterprises

D. investments

2: The newspaper devoted a __________ to the discussion of the development of the suburbs.

A. column

B. corner

C. queue

D. row

3: He wanted her to believe that he was __________ in what he had told her.

A. generous

B. sincere

C. empirical

D. acceptable

4: The major read the order and then passed it __________ to the commander.

A. away

B. off

C. along

D. apart

5: I caught my shirt on a nail and nearly had it torn __________.

A. off

B. up

C. away

D. down

6: The policeman __________ his shoulders as if to say there was nothing he could do about the matter.

A. switched

B. shrugged

C. lifted

D. folded

7: Our club __________ seven new members at the last meeting.

A. enrolled

B. ensured

C. enriched

D. entitled

8: Her humorous remarks seemed __________, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

9: Jane's __________ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

10:My wool sweater __________ when I washed it.

A. tolerated

B. withdrew

C. shrank

D. flooded

11:I caught a __________ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.

A. vision

B. glimpse

C. guise

D. view

12:He is __________ to getting up early and doing morning exercise in the nearby park every day.

A. intended

B. accustomed

C. probable

D. related

13:Robinson's photographs are __________ by the intense contrasts of dark and light areas,

and the consequent loss of detail.

A. evoked

B. savored

C. dedicated

D. characterized

14:This __________ sight attracts the camera enthusiasts to Swanland from where excellent photographs of the bridge can be taken.

A. impressive

B. delightful

C. inspiring

D. expressive

15:He was rather __________ about the reasons why he never finished school.

A. vivid

B. rude

C. tough

D. vague

16:It seems I __________ you an apology—I was supposed to phone you on Saturday night.

A. owe

B. earn

C. paid

D. deserve

⑵Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.

1:The conversation was limited by my__________ Spanish. (perfect)

2:The couple shared a romantic __________ that they decided was love. (intimate)

3:I stopped for gas twice during the__________ car trip. (length)

4:It is wise to use__________ sentences in formal situations, such as when interviewing for a job. (grammar)

5:And all this praise just because the poor man has died—doesn't it strike you as__________ ? (sincere)

6:The film has some very powerful __________ imagery. (vision)

7:People travel for miles to see these__________ sunsets. (poet)

8:She wasn't very__________ about your performance, was she? (compliment)

9:You will need__________ from the council to extend your garage. (permit)

10:Psychologists have been studying __________in rats in an attempt to discover more about human mental process connected with sight. (perceive)

11:My calculations were based on the__________that house prices would remain steady. (assume)

12:He believes that a certain amount of __________behavior is normal among teenagers. (rebel)

13:We have been given__________that the water is safe to drink. (reassure)

14:It is my fondest__________that all of my children will go to college. (expect)

⑶Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate phrases from the box.

follow up act on take... seriously make of move on

if only attach... importance to lift up go into get over

1:Or perhaps you__________information your reader passed along during your conversation. 2:The sunlight__________ my spirits a little.

3:Let's__________to the business of the meeting.

4:Our rule is that the complaints department must __________ a letter within two days.

5:I'd rather my son__________business of some kind.

6:The singer had to learn to__________her fear of the public.

7:They don't__________any__________ what he says.

8:Why don't you__________your study __________?

9:Tom could see that McCarron didn't know what to__________the information.

10:__________ it clears up, we will go.

Unit3

⑴Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form when necessary.

contempt construct vital essay disregarding disrupt allocate differ anecdotal innumerable balanced gender culturally profession postgraduate 1:The tourist industry is of __________ importance to the national economy.

2:It sounded fascinating so I decided to find the book to write this__________ .

3:If you find a prescribed medication is__________ your sleep, the effects may be temporary. 4:The Department of National Health intends__________resources according to needs—health status and population size.

5:By__________ speed limits and passing red lights, we somehow got to the airport in time. 6:How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in __________ ?

7:Sociologists believe that__________differences in voting will gradually disappear.

8:Lies that protect someone's feelings are often__________acceptable in the Western countries.

9:Study for the dissertation for __________ degrees is normally undertaken during the summer vacation.

10:She has received__________ get-well cards and flowers.

11:The city has announced a plan to__________ another runway at LaGuardia Airport. 12:The symptoms did not__________ between the two groups.

13:There is no apparent conclusive scientific study, but the__________ evidence is strong that the herb is useful.

14:Recently historians have taken a far more__________ view of the Irish question.

15:Many teachers are thinking about leaving the__________ for more highly paid careers. ⑵Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb

1:The levels of blood glucose depend__________ part on what you eat and when you eat. 2:The flames lit __________ the sky.

3:These added up__________ a system you could understand and adjust to, whether or not you approved of it.

4:Gartner's Vendor Ratings are designed to give decision makers deeper insight into a provider and to answer questions that go __________ the product or service.

5:We are accustomed__________ using audio to present examples of language in use.

6:Many of us still have the habit, carried__________ from when we learned to read, of reading the words so that we can "hear" them in our head.

7:Do you approve__________ doctors using human embryos for research?

8:I try to sometimes call__________ those who do not seem to be paying attention—and that seems to be mainly boys.

9:Companies that are not market-driven risk falling__________ the competition.

10:Maria's been my partner since I took the business__________ from my father.

⑶Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks.

As women decide to move into roles that were traditionally 1) _________ to them, there is a decrease in the number of sharp 2) _________ that once marked the behavior of men and women. School-related 3)________ is an example. If there once was a stereotype that women perform less well than men in mathematics and better in language and the arts,

the differences today are almost nonexistent. Once females are encouraged to take advanced mathematics courses, and once males are encouraged to 4) ________ interests in language and the arts, they are able to 5) ________ advantage of a school's offerings without the 6)_________ that "boys do better in math, girls do better in areas involving verbal skills." In an ideal world, once opportunities within a society are opened up to members of both sexes, individuals can pursue various goals 7) _______ on their abilities and interests. Further, they can pursue their goals without the constant 8) ________ that there will eventually be limits placed on them. This ideal world does not yet exist, but there has been research in diverse cultures that has given insights into what a society without unnecessary 9) _______ restrictions might look like. Research has focused on the pressures for movements away from traditional restrictions and the results of the changes in the 10) ________ of males and females. Many of these changes have resulted in the disappearance of the sharp differentiation between the behavior of men and women.

1:A. ignored B. denied C. disregarded

2:A. distinctions B. similarities C. disagreements

3:A. participation B. performance C. aspiration

4:A. seek B. follow C. pursue

5:A. make B. use C. take

6:A. preference B. prejudice C. ignorance

7:A. based B. according C. owing

8:A. caution B. pressure C. concern

9:A. gender B. masculine C. feminine

10:A. performance B. features c. behavior

Unit4

⑴Directions: R ead the sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to each word underlined.

1:The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.

A. neglected

B. ignored

C. fired

D. sent

2:He tried his best to mask his enmity (敌意) under an appearance of friendliness.

A. face

B. conceal

C. reveal

D. present

3:It rained practically all night.

A. almost

B. mostly

C. really

D. actually

4:Regular exercise is vital for your health.

A. fatal

B. energetic

C. important

D. relevant

5:Let's move to the next item on the agenda.

A. paper

B. plan

C. project

D. work

6:She has been appointed to solve the problem.

A. chosen

B. applied

C. asked

D. demanded

7:Mere words won't help.

A. Many

B. True

C. Real

D. Only

8:She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight.

A. took over

B. took up

C. took away

D. took down

9:It's often difficult to discern the truth of an event from the newspaper stories.

A. understand

B. distinguish

C. find

D. get

10:The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.

A. improved

B. raised

C. changed

D. forced

11:In order to avoid students'utter reliance on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.

A. independence

B. dispensation

C. dependence

D. confidence

12:Young children need stimulation.

A. praise

B. challenges

C. understanding

D. help

⑵. Directions: Choose the appropriate words to complete the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.

1:manual menu mental metal

A. Is it made of wood or __________?

B. We are sure a lot of this__________ work will be done by machine before long.

C. Those who suffer an illness of the mind should be sent to__________ hospitals.

D. The man ordered the most expensive items on the __________to show his generosity. 2:adapt adopt

A. This machine has been specially__________ for underwater use.

B. This novel has been__________ for radio from the Russian original.

C. He is their__________ son.

D. All three teams__________ different approaches to the problem.

3:award reward

A. She showed us the athletic__________ she had won at the national sports meet.

B. He announced a(n) __________ of $50,000 for information about the runaway.

4:incident accident business issue event

A. I raised a new __________ at the meeting, which aroused a heated discussion.

B. A(n) __________ prevented him from playing football for the rest of his life.

C. That's his__________ and no one else's.

D. She told us about some of the amusing __________ during her summer holidays.

E. The tourist guide lists the major__________ in the town throughout the year.

⑶Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.

1:我再也没有见到过他,也没有收到过他的信。(nor)

2:为了和平我们必须坚持斗争。(for the sake of)

3:我丝毫不明白这位作者在说些什么。(not... in the least)

4:有些事情的含义你只有事后回想时才能完全意识到。(in retrospect)

5:在我国,针灸疗法从古代起就有了。(date back to)

6:这些爆炸肯定发生在我们离开之后,因为我们什么也没听见。(subsequent to)

7:你有与此职位相关的经验吗?(be relevant to)

8:作为一名运动员,他的最终目标是代表他的国家(参赛)。(ultimate goal)

答案(光盘上题1-4单元)

Unit1

⑴1:D鼓掌2:A 戏剧3:C集合4:D使……难堪5:B宣判……有罪

6:C imagine somebody doing something 7:C强调句型用that引导

8:D强调句型用that引导9:C 10:B发明

11:C坚持12:D继续

⑵1:familiarity 2:obsession 3:shortage 4:laughable 5:gardener 6:popularity 7:predictable 8:detection 9:selective 10:universal

⑶1:to 2:with 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:with 7:to 8:with 9:from 10:under

Unit2

⑴1: C project 方案,计划,项目campaign 运动;战役enterprise 事业;企业investment 投资

2: A column 栏,专栏corner 角落queue (人或车辆的)行列,长队row (一)排,(一)行

3: B generous 慷慨的,大方的sincere 真诚的empirical 经验主义的,经验的acceptable 可以接受的

4: C pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作pass... along 传递

5: A tear off 撕掉tear up 撕毁tear down 拆除,弄倒

6: B shrug one's shoulders 耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)

7:A enroll 招收,吸收ensure 确保enrich 充实,使丰富entitle 给……权利,给……资格8:C precise 精确的,准确的blank 空白的,spontaneous 自发的,自然的bold 勇敢的9:D acquaintance (with) 认识,了解familiarity (with) 熟悉,通晓achievement 成就enthusiasm (for/about) 热爱,对……的兴趣

10:C tolerate 忍受,容忍withdraw 收回,撤退shrink 起皱,收缩flood 大量涌入

11:B catch a glimpse of 一眼瞥见

12:B be accustomed to (something/doing something)习惯于

13:D evoke 唤起,使人想起savor 品尝,体会dedicate (to) 把(一生等)献给,把(时间、精力等)用于characterize 是……的特征

14:A impressive 给人印象深刻的delightful 令人愉快的inspiring 鼓舞人的expressive (有关)表现的,表达的

15:D vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的rude 粗鲁的,无理的tough 粗暴的;困难的;坚强的vague 含糊的,不明确的

16:A owe 欠earn 赚得,挣得deserve 应受,应得

⑵1:imperfect 不完美的2:intimacy亲密(关系)3:lengthy很长的4:grammatical符合语法规则的5: insincere不真诚的strike somebody as... 给某人留下某种印象6:visual 视觉的7:poetic有诗意的8:complimentary表示称赞的9: permission允许,许可10: perception 感知(能力),觉察11:assumption假设,假定12: rebellious 反抗的,难控制的,叛逆的13: reassurances 安慰,安慰的话14: expectation期望fond expectation/hope 热切而又不大可能实现的期望或愿望

⑶1:acted on 根据……行事2:lifted up 鼓舞,激励3:move on更换工作(话题等)4:follow up 在……之后再采取进一步行动5:went into 参加,从事6:get over克服7:attach …importance to认为……重要8:take…seriously认为……重要,认真对待9:make of 理解,解释10:If only 只要,但愿……就好了

Unit3

⑴1:vital 2:essay 3:disrupting 4:allocating 5:disregarding 6:contempt 7:gender 8:culturally 9:postgraduate 10:innumerable 11:construct 12:differ13:anecdotal 14:balanced 15:profession

⑵1: in 2:up 3:to 4:beyond 5:to

6: over 7:of 8:on 9:behind 10:over

⑶1:B 2A:3:B 4:C 5:C 6:B 7:A 8:C 9:A 10:C

Unit4

⑴1:C neglect与ignore都是指“忽略,忽视”;只有fire有“解雇”的意思;而send指“发送,派往”。

2:B 句意为:他尽最大的努力把敌意隐藏在友善的外表之下。

3:A句意为:几乎整夜都在下雨。

4:C句意为:常锻炼对你的身体健康很重要。

5:B 句意为:让我们讨论日程中的下一项。

6:A句意为:她被指定去解决问题。

7:D句意为:光说不做无济于事。

8:C句意为:她移开视线不去看那可怕的景象。take over 接管,接受;take up 拿起;take away 拿去,移开;take down 记录。

9:B句意为:要从报纸的报道去辨明一个事件的真实性是困难的。

10:A句意为:好的厨艺可以使大多数食物的口味鲜美。

11: C句意为:为了避免学生完全依靠老师,老师应该教学生如何去学而不是学什么。

12:B句意为:小孩需要激励。

⑵1:A: metal B:manual C:mental D:menu

2: A:adapted B:adapted C:adopted D:adopted

3: A:award B:reward

4:A:issue B:accident C:business D:incidents E:events

⑶1: I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.

2: For the sake of peace, we must keep up our struggle.

3: I do not understand in the least what this author is trying to say.

4: There are things that you only become totally conscious of in retrospect.

5: In China, acupuncture dates back to ancient times.

6: Those explosions must have been subsequent to our departure, because we didn't hear anything.

7: What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?

8: His ultimate goal as an athlete is to represent his country.

Unit 4

1. Directions:

Read the sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to each word underlined.

The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.

A. neglected

B. ignored

C. fired

D. sent

He tried his best to mask his enmity (敌意) under an appearance of friendliness.

A. face

B. conceal

C. reveal

D. present

It rained practically all night.

A. almost

B. mostly

C. really

D. actually

Regular exercise is vital for your health.

A. fatal

B. energetic

C. important

D. relevant

Let's move to the next item on the agenda.

A. paper

B. plan

C. project

D. work

She has been appointed to solve the problem.

A. chosen

B. applied

C. asked

D. demanded

Mere words won't help.

A. Many

B. True

C. Real

D. Only

She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight.

A. took over

B. took up

C. took away

D. took down

It's often difficult to discern the truth of an event from the newspaper stories.

A. understand

B. distinguish

C. find

D. get

The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.

A. improved

B. raised

C. changed

D. forced

In order to avoid students'utter reliance on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.

A. independence

B. dispensation

C. dependence

D. confidence

Young children need stimulation.

A. praise

B. challenges

C. understanding

D. help

2. Directions:

Choose the appropriate words to complete the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.

manual menu mental metal

A. Is it made of wood or ?

B. We are sure a lot of this work will be done by machine before long.

C. Those who suffer an illness of the mind should be sent to hospitals.

D. The man ordered the most expensive items on the to show his generosity. adapt adopt

A. This machine has been specially for underwater use.

B. This novel has been for radio from the Russian original.

C. He is their son.

D. All three teams different approaches to the problem.

award reward

A. She showed us the athletic she had won at the national sports meet.

B. He announced a(n) of $50,000 for information about the runaway. incident accident business issue event

A. I raised a new at the meeting, which aroused a heated discussion.

B. A(n) prevented him from playing football for the rest of his life.

C. That's his and no one else's.

D. She told us about some of the amusing during her summer holidays.

E. The tourist guide lists the major in the town throughout the year.

3. Directions:

Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. 我再也没有见到过他,也没有收到过他的信。(nor)

为了和平我们必须坚持斗争。(for the sake of)

我丝毫不明白这位作者在说些什么。(not... in the least)

有些事情的含义你只有事后回想时才能完全意识到。(in retrospect)

在我国,针灸疗法从古代起就有了。(date back to)

这些爆炸肯定发生在我们离开之后,因为我们什么也没听见。(subsequent to)

你有与此职位相关的经验吗?(be relevant to)

作为一名运动员,他的最终目标是代表他的国家(参赛)。(ultimate goal)

答案

1 CBACB ADCBA CB

2 metal manual mental menu

adapted adapted adopted adopted

award reward

issue accident business incidents events

我再也没有见到过他,也没有收到过他的信。(nor)

I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.

为了和平我们必须坚持斗争。(for the sake of)

For the sake of peace, we must keep up our struggle.

我丝毫不明白这位作者在说些什么。(not... in the least)

I do not understand in the least what this author is trying to say.

有些事情的含义你只有事后回想时才能完全意识到。(in retrospect)

There are things that you only become totally conscious of in retrospect.

在我国,针灸疗法从古代起就有了。(date back to)

In China, acupuncture dates back to ancient times.

这些爆炸肯定发生在我们离开之后,因为我们什么也没听见。(subsequent to)

Those explosions must have been subsequent to our departure, because we didn't hear anything. 你有与此职位相关的经验吗?(be relevant to)

What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?

作为一名运动员,他的最终目标是代表他的国家(参赛)。(ultimate goal)

His ultimate goal as an athlete is to represent his country.

Unit 5

1. Directions:

Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

. The actress became popular through the _________ she received in the newspapers, and television, etc.

A. advertisement

B. publicity

C. publication

D. information

She even _____________ the ground he walks on.

A. respects

B. ignores

C. worships

D. blesses

A lot of people__________ you, so don't let them down.

A. look down upon

B. look over

C. look up to

D. look on

One woman sat down, and soon others _______________.

A. followed her lead

B. took the lead

C. gave a lead

D. were in the lead

The scientist was rewarded by the Government for his scientific_____________.

A. requirement

B. progress

C. achievement

D. advance

His assistant actually made the discovery, but he received all the _____________.

A. glory

B. grace

C. celebration

D. opinion

The ability to use a language can be ______________only by the act of using the language.

A. approached

B. acquired

C. overcome

D. conquered

_______________ is the basis for music and dance.

A. Riddle

B. Ribbon

C. Rhythm

D. Remedy

The children went to the zoo and saw elephants, tigers, lions, and __________.

A. the like

B. the kind

C. the same

D. the other

He scored the most fantastic goal I have ever ___________.

A. worshiped

B. investigated

C. wanted

D. witnessed

How can they remain ______________ when children are suffering?

A. unrelated

B. intolerant

C. isolated

D. indifferent

It must be rewarding to be ____________by so many people.

A. measured up to

B. looked up to

C. gone for

D. signed up

His behavior merely ___________ my dislike of him.

A. reinforced

B. enforced

C. engaged

D. enclosed

____________fabrics usually don't wrinkle as much as cotton.

A. Sympathetic

B. Symbolic

C. Systematic

D. Synthetic

Anne ______________ me when she told me I had done a good job.

A. worshiped

B. handled

C. flattered

D. accomplished

2. Directions:

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.

How will such a small firm survive in the world of business? (compete)

In his quest for physical , he spent hours in the gym. (perfect)

These shoes are uncomfortable because the soles have no (flexible)

I admire her because she is a dancer. (talent)

The in the decline of our industrial base is the fault of government cuts. (accelerate)

He's got a number of habits, like interrupting people when they're

speaking. (annoy)

Students are expected to be quiet and in the classroom. (obey)

I peered into the water of the pond. (mud)

The whole idea behind the show is that it's meant to encourage the audience's (participate)

It was of her to challenge the managing director's decision. (courage)

advances in telecommunication will reduce the need for many people to travel to work. (technology)

The movie frightened the child into screaming. (scare)

3. Directions:

Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word in the brackets.

Professor Smith denied (make) such a statement.

Whenever I felt like (talk) my mother was ready to listen.

(give) the situation, it's not surprising that many young American athletes

seem to have been left with a stunted ethical sense.

Professor Sharon Stoll has tested more than 10,000 student athletes from all over the country, (range) from junior high to college age.

I feel sympathy and admiration for most of the young athletes (struggle)

to balance the task of getting an education with the need to devote most of their energies to the excessive demands of the gym and the field.

They can't help (impress) by the children's zeal.

I glanced up to see my entire doorway (fill) with the bulk of a large young man.

It is sad to see bright young athletes knowingly (compromise) their potential and settle for much less education than they deserve.

Mary will have the laundry (wash) today.

While sweating on the fields, the farmer imagined (drink) cold juice at home.

Upon (return) home, I realized I had been robbed.

She's a good person to work for, forceful without (bossy).

A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist (fall).

I suggest (put) the matter to the committee to hear what they've got to say.

答案

1 BCCAC ABCAD DBADC

2 competitive perfection flexibility talented acceleration annoying obedient muddy participation courageous Technological scary

3 making talking Given ranging struggling being impressed filled compromise washed drinking returning being bossy to fall putting

Unit 6

1. Directions:

Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.

The first span of the bridge is one hundred meters long.

A. preface

B. section

C. block

D. phase

Statistics indicate that there are more boys than girls attending school.

A. Numbers

B. Account

C. Schoolmaster

D. Calculations

Lampreys (七鳃鳗) and hagfish (盲鳗) have slimy, scaleless bodies shaped somewhat like the bodies of eels.

A. in some cases

B. at some times

C. to some degree

D. for some reasons

De Vaca did the only wise thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. sentimental

D. sensational

The United States was a divided nation in 1850—half slave and half free.

A. allied

B. combined

C. separated

D. united

Virtually all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.

A. Simultaneously

B. Absolutely

C. Basically

D. Almost

A baby's blood has slightly more hemoglobin(血红素)than that of an adult.

A. no

B. a little

C. even

D. very much

In a 1983 newspaper poll, Ann Landers, an advice columnist, was listed among the twenty-five most influential women in the United States.

A. survey

B. article

C. headline

D. conference

A fundamental premise (前提) of a free-enterprise economic system is that all small business face difficult competition.

A. confront

B. take

C. lose

D. appreciate

A cup of whole milk provides roughly one hundred and sixty-six calories (热量) of energy.

A. barely

B. coarsely

C. only

D. approximately

Tanagers (唐纳雀) are usually found in the forests, where they feed on insects, fruits, and flowers.

A. hunt

B. eat

C. keep

D. see

Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence.

A. predictability

B. possibility

C. feasibility

D. undeniability

2. Directions:

Complete the following passage by choosing appropriate words given in the brackets.

Where do pesticides (杀虫剂) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now 1) (destroy/pollute) soil, water, and food, and that they have the 2) (power/strength) to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, 3) (however much/whatever) he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly 4) (disturbed/distributed) throughout our world?

We know that even single exposures 5) (to/in) these chemicals, if the amount is 6) (enough large/large enough), can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others 7) (experiencing/exposed to) sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more 8) (concerned/concerning) with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of pesticides that 9) (noticeably/invisibly) pollute our world.

Responsible public health officials have 10) (predicted/pointed out) that the biological 11) (effects/affects) of chemicals are cumulative (累积的)over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may 12) (depend on/determine) the sum of the exposures received throughout his or her lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off (摆脱,避开) 13) (what/that) may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious 14) (signs/signals)," says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly 15) (approach/access) them unnoticed.

3. Directions:

Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.

If you are aware of what behavior is being rewarded in a given situation, (你便可以随之改变你的行为). (accordingly)

He found (收入减少大约56%) upon retirement among a sample of about 2,000 people. (approximately, reduction)

Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, (因为它们的干净、有韧性和低成

本). (by virtue of, toughness)

The military fathers often believe that if they seek help for a problem, they may (冒着使他们处于非常不利境地的风险) and thus ruin their career. (risk the danger of)

(要成为一名合格的医生),you have to study a long time and pass exams. (qualify)

(人造丝绸看起来和摸起来很像天然丝绸),but people still prefer that latter.

7) This remarkable girl was sent to me (应我需要一名合格秘书的要求). (in response to)

(艺术不仅反映一个民族的政治价值观),but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. (reflect)

In many businesses, (计算机已在很大程度上替代了日常的文书工作),because they are fast, flexible, and reliable. (replace)

Usually, the more difficult a shrub (灌木) is to grow, (它的价格越高).

答案

1 BACBC DBAAD BB

2 pollute power however much distributed to large enough exposed to concerned invisibly pointed out effects depend on what signs approach

3 1 you can change your behavior accordingly

2 an approximately 56 percent reduction in income

3 by virtue of their cleanness, toughness, and low cost

4 the danger of putting themselves in very unfavorable conditions

5 To be qualified as a doctor

6 Artificial silk looks and feels much like natural one

7 in response to my request for a qualified secretary

8 Art reflects not only the political values of a people

9 computers have largely replaced paperwork

10 the higher its price (is)

UNIT7

1. Directions:

Match the verbal phrases in Column A with the nouns or noun phrases in Column B.

A B

Elude A. a district/an island

enroll in B. debt/a bad habit

deserve C. the past

erase D. a college/an evening class

toss E. pursuers

trace F. property

inhabit G. one's head

be rid of H. praise/attention

look back on I. a pencil mark

deprive of J. the relationship/a custom

2. Directions:

Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.

Mary has a way (of/on) her own in such matters.

Landlords are simply ignoring the laws (with/without) impunity.

He was (depressing/depressed) about his lack of success.

The treatment was a (length/lengthy) process for the patient.

You should (discard/toss) prejudice against black people.

He (cited/quoted) examples of child abuse in those child-care centers.

The plans were (formed/formulated) by the President himself.

I can't (tolerate/tolerant) your bad manners any longer.

He is making a (leisure/leisurely) inspection of the car.

Reports are coming (in/through) from Mexico on a major earthquake.

Please excuse me if I have (left/had) any of your questions unanswered.

I am not accustomed to (associate/associating) with people like him.

The rumor was (tracked/traced) back to the old man who claimed that he had seen it with his own eyes.

Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was (inhabited/lived) solely by aborigines.

He (staggered/tumbled) to his feet and headed for the door.

3. Directions:

Read the following passage carefully and fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the list below.

College students 1)_________ into three categories: the grinds, the goof-offs, and the well-adjusted. The grinds are easily 2)_________ . They live for school, so they spend all their 3) _________ hours in 4)_________ of an education. You know them: they answer every question, they do every assignment, and they 5)_________ after class to discuss the lecture with the teacher. 6)_________ not in class, they are in the library, and if not in the library, they are in the book-store 7)_________ a 8)_________ book for extra-credit reading. The next group is the goof-offs. They are 9)_________ in school to party hearty. You won't see them in class or in the library—they're too busy shooting pool in the student union or 10)_________ in a local bar. 11)_________ the book-store, well, the goof-offs haven't found it 12)_________ because they haven't bought their books. Academic life is 13) __________ to the goofs-offs

because it helps to keep the balance. Between the grinds and the goof-offs 14) ______ the well-adjusted. They study and get passing 15) _________, but they know 16) _____ to party, too. They might skip a party to work 17)_________ finals, but they are known to party instead of studying for a test that only 18)_________ for 25 percent. The well-adjusted know life is short, so they take college 19)_________ but know the importance of fun 20)_________ . On our campus the well-adjusted outnumber the grinds and goof-offs.

A. divide

B. separate

C. make

D. fall

A. seen

B. discovered

C. recognized

D. determined

A. waken

B. awaken

C. awoke

D. waking

A. pursuit

B. search

C. trace

D. look

A. hesitate

B. halt

C. stay

D. dwell

A. When are

B. When

C. When being

D. When they

A. to buy

B. buy

C. buying

D. with buying

A.300-pages

B. 300 page's

C. 300's pages

D. 300-page

A. those

B. these

C. ones

D. them

A. reading

B. drinking

C. exercising

D. working

A. As for

B. As of

C. In case

D. With regard

A. yet

B. ever

C. as well

D. already

A. pointless

B. critical

C. legitimate

D. important

A. go

B. exist

C. have

D. are

A. credits

B. levels

C. degrees

D. scales

A. how

B. what

C. why

D. whatever

A. out

B. for

C. in

D. about

A. takes

B. counts

C. holds

D. estimates

A. severely

B. truly

C. sincerely

D. seriously

A. as well

B. in effect

C. sure enough

D. in all honesty

答案

1 EDHIG JABCF

2 of with depressed lengthy toss cited formulated tolerate leisurely in left associating traced inhabited staggered

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