人教版新目标八年级下册-Unit-2练习附答案

Unit 2

一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.

3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).

4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.

5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.

B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.

2. “Don’t worry,my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.

3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.

4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.

5.He is really a_______(天才),h e can do everything that I can’t do.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.

2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.

3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.

4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.

—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.

5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.

6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.

7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.

三、句型转换。

1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）

English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.

2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）______________________________________ is this?

3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.

4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）

He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be ( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.

A. takes, finish

B. take, finishing

C. took, finished

D. took, to finish

( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70. A. is B. are C. were D. be

( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?

A. something Chinese

B. Chinese something

C. anything Chinese

D. Chinese anything

( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.

A. except

B. besides

C. for

D. without

( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, ____. A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may ( ) 8. Would you please______ on the road? A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play ( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book. A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on

( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.

A. very more lonely

B. even more lonely

C. more still lonely

D. more far alone

( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses

( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.

A. forgot; to take

B. forgot; to bring

C. left; to take

D. left; to bring

( ) 13. Could you________ when the planes arrives? A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out

( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.

A. get up; getting up

B. get up; get up

C. getting up; get up

D. getting up; getting up

( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you?—_________________.

A. I’ve got a headache

B.She’ll take some medicine.

C. She’s got a headache

D. Thank you.

五、完形填空。

The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.

( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit

( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they

( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for

( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be

( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread

( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread

( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal

( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers

( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes

( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

六、阅读理解。

A

Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”

At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “G ao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?”“Six, sir.”“What’s your father’s name?”“Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?”“He is six, too, s ir.”“Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”

“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”

( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now. A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five

( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.

A. the boy is clever

B. he likes to go to school

C. he can go to school himself

D. he can answer their question ( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.

A. she was too busy

B. his friends could took him

C. the policeman could help him

D. the school is near and he could take care of himself

( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____. A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike ( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.

A. his father and he were born on the same day

B. his father was younger than him

C. his father forgot to tell him about his age

D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

B

The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names,but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a

machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? ____. A. A German B. An American C. Frenchman D. Japanese ( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.

A. more than 100 years ago

B. less than 100 years ago

C. just 100 years ago

D. 50 years ago

( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.

A. five brothers and sisters

B. six brothers and sisters

C. five younger brothers

D. three brothers

( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.

A. 2.5 dollars

B. 3.5 dollars

C. 3 dollars

D. 4 dollars

( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.

A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.

C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D. The first car was invented in 1893.

七、根据汉语完成英语句子。

1.我发现学好英语不容易。I ______________________to learn English well.

2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。

I’ve got a___________,I’m very___________and I don’t know________________.

3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。When you __________books__________ the library, you must___________ on time.

4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好He is___________________________ his classmates.

5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。_____________________that they can do it__________________.

八、书面表达。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

Unit 2

一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution

B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius

二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy 4.to get ,take 5.to reach https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6311411707.html,pare,work 7.is suffering, go

三、1.aren`t,same 2.Whose desk 3.more, any oth er 4.didn’t, until, returned

四、1-5. CDACA 6-10. DADAB 11-15. ACDAA

五、1-5. CBDAA 6-10. ABCDA

六、1-5. CADBD 6-10. BACBA

七、1. found it difficult(not easy) 2. headache, upset, what to do 3.borrow , from ,

return them 4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselves

八、One possible version:

This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.

2017人教新目标八年级下册英语单词表

Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break

22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk

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八年级下册函数习题 一． 选择题（共15小题） 1．下列图象中，表示y 是x 的函数的个数有（ ） ． C D ． 花盆的总数是S ，按此规律推断，S 与n 的函数关系式是（ ） 7．函数y= 的自变量x 的取值范围是（ ） 瓶子的形状是下列的（ ）

9．小芳的爷爷每天坚持体育锻炼，某天他慢步行走到离家较远的公园，打了一会儿太极拳，然后沿原路跑步到家． C D ． 动一周，则点P 的纵坐标y 与P 所走过的路程x 之间的函数关系用图象表示大致是（ ） ． C D ． 的面积为y （B 、P 两点重合时，△ABP 的面积可以看做0），点P 运动的路程为x ，则y 与x 之间函数关系的图象大致为（ ） ． C D ． ． C D ． 16．“早穿皮袄，午穿纱，围着火炉吃西瓜．”这句谚语反映了我国新疆地区一天中， _________ 随 _________ 变化而变化，其中自变量是 _________ ，因变量是 _________ ．

17．下列：①y=x2；②y=2x+1；③y2=2x（x≥0）；④y=（x≥0），具有函数关系（自变量为x）的是_________．18．按图示的运算程序，输入一个实数x，便可输出一个相应的实数y，写出y与x之间的函数关系式：y= _________． 19．某人购进一批苹果到集贸市场零售，已知卖出苹果的数量x与售价y之间的关系如下表，写出x表示y的关 20．函数中，自变量x的取值范围是_________． 21．函数y=中，自变量x的取值范围是_________． 22．在函数中，自变量x的取值范围是_________． 23．函数y=+中自变量x的取值范围是_________． 24．函数，当x=3时，y=_________． 25．若函数y=（2﹣m）x|m﹣1|是正比例函数，则常数m的值是_________． 26．若函数是正比例函数，则常数m的值是_________． 27．若函数y=（k﹣1）x|k|是正比例函数，则k=_________． 三．解答题（共3小题） 28．一个小球从静止开始在一个斜坡上向下滚动，通过仪器观察得到了小球滚动的距离S（m）与时间t（s）的数 （2）写出用t表示s的关系． （3）求第6秒时，小球滚动的距离为多少m？ （4）小球滚动200m用了多长时间？ 29．为了迎接深圳第26届大运会，小明在某周末上午9时骑自行车离开家去绿道锻炼，15时回家，已知自行车离家的距离s（km）与时间t（h）之间的关系如图所示．根据图象回答下列问题： （1）小明骑自行车离家的最远距离是_________km； （2）小明骑自行车行驶过程中，最快的车速是_________km/h，最慢的车速是_________km/h； （3）途中小明共休息了_________次，共休息了_________小时； （4）小明由离家最远的地方返回家时的平均速度是_________km/h．