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prefer的用法小结

我们知道prefer的意思是更喜欢，宁愿。下面我们详细的来学习一下prefer的用法，包括perfer的句型。1.prefer+名词

——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please. 2.prefer+动名词

Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？

—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone.

4.Prefer sb. to do sth.

Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat t prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如：I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做”I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

不能说prefer sth rather than sth

.prefer to do sth或prefer doing sth，（比较）喜欢做某事I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比较喜欢吃苹果。

2.prefer sth（比较）喜欢某物

3.prefer (doing) sth to (doing)sth喜欢(做）....胜过（做）..../比起（做）.....，更喜欢（做）.....

I prefer(listening to) music to (watching) TV.

4.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做...也不愿做... I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.

Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride *C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding

及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下: 1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。 2. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……而不喜欢……；宁愿……而不愿……

用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 3. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。

4. prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿……而不愿……

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。

5. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好

Prefer的用法

Prefer的用法最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。" 注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。二.prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。三. prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。四. prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer 后接动词不定式结构。八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

suggest,advice的区别

一、误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用suggest doing sth，而不能用suggest to do sth。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 二、汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：他建议我们早点动身。正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 误：He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然，我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如： I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film.

知识点滴：单词prefer的用法大全

知识点滴：单词prefer 的用法大全 1. prefer+ 名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat ，please. 2. prefer+ 动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ —Yes, but I prefer sailing. 喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3. prefer+ 不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4. Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5. prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如： I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。 6. Prefer+ 不定式+rather than+ 不定式 1) 本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to ，第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2) rather than 也可以置于句首： Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3) than 后也可用动名词： I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)

英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．would C．could D．can 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可

词组prefer to的用法

词组prefer to的用法 prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

suggest用法

suggest [原句] Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project? (P12) [点拨] suggest作及物动词，在这里表示“建议；提议”。其常用搭配有： a. suggest sth Let me suggest this one. It’s an excellent watch, it looks good, and it only costs $50. 让我向您建议这个。这是一块非常好的手表，看起来美观，而且只卖五十美元。 They were wondering where to hold the party and I suggested the Italian restaurant near the station. 他们不知道到哪里举行宴会，我提议了车站附近的意大利餐馆。 I’d suggest a visit to the Summer Palace. 我建议去颐和园参观。 b. suggest doing sth I suggestgoing to the park on Sunday. 我建议周日去公园。 My husband suggested eating out tonight to celebrate my birthday. 我丈夫建议今晚出去吃饭给我庆生。 c. suggest (that) sb (should) do sth I suggest that we wait a while before we make any decision. 我建议在做任何决定之前先等一会儿。 I suggest you give her a ring before you call on her. 我建议你拜访她之前先给她打个电话。 [拓展] (1) suggest可以表示“暗示；意味着”。如： His smile suggested that he was very happy. 他的微笑暗示了他非常高兴。 Are you suggesting that I look fat in these trousers? 你是在暗示我穿这条裤子显胖吗？ His behaviour suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing. 他的举止意味着他对我们正在做的事缺乏兴趣。 (2) suggestion是其名词形式，意为“建议；提议”，常用于make a suggestion结构。如：She made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all. 她提出了几个非常有用的建议，但是她的老板把它们全给否决了。 [即学即练]补全句子。 (1) 我建议我们把这些学生分成四组。 I suggest that _____________________. (2)我不知道今天晚上穿什么。你有什么建议吗？ I don’t know what to wear tonight. Have you got_____________? (3)他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。 His pale face ____________________. (4) 你能推荐个人做这份工作吗？ Can you ________________ for this job?

prefer的用法大全

知识点滴: 单词prefer的用法大全 1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please. 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than也可以置于句首： Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

suggest用法归纳

关于suggest用法及常见错点的归纳陕西延川中学：刘富祥【摘要】：动词suggest有两层含义,可表示“建议,提议”或“暗示,表明”。后接名词、动名词、含疑问词的不定式或从句。作“提议,建议”讲时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气。但不能接不定式或复合宾语。下面分述如下: 一、它的用法。二、常见的错误。【关键词】：不定式动名词复合宾语虚拟语气用法宾语从句建议提议错点 (一)动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同：（1）都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。（2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meets. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。（3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。（4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动

prefer的用法__(全)

Prefer用法一．prｅfeｒ+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He es from Ｓhanghaｉ，ｓo he prefeｒs ricｅ、她就是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prｅfeｒ goｉng ｂy biｋｅ、我宁愿骑单车去。Ｉ prefeｒ tｈe whｉte one、我喜欢那个白得. 二。pｒefer ｔo do “宁愿做"．Ｉ pｒefer to gｏ at once、我愿意马上就走。三。ｐrefer sb、ｔo ｄo “宁愿某人做” I ｐrefｅr ｙoｕ to ｇｏ aｔ oｎce、我倒希望您马上就走. 四.pｒｅｆｅｒＡto B 、“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,，,而不喜欢…””与…相比,更喜欢…＂、 I prｅｆeｒ tea to miｌk、我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefｅr watｃｈiｎg TＶ to going oｕt、我宁愿瞧电视也不出去。五。prefer to do sｔｈ、 ratｈeｒｔhaｎ do sｔh、“宁愿做、、、而不做、、、＂ I prefer ｔｏ watcｈ TV ｒａther than ｇo ouｔ、我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 六．prｅfer+ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气)I ｐref ｅr thａt ｙou sｈｏuld do iｔ、我宁愿您做这件事. 小结1、pｒefer sth 喜欢某物 2、prefer dｏing stｈ喜欢做某事３、ｐrefeｒ sb to do ｓth 喜欢做某事 4、prefeｒ A ｔo B 与Ｂ比起来更喜欢做A

5、prefeｒ doing A to doｉnｇ B 与做B比起来喜欢A 6、prefｅｒ to do Ａ rathｅr thａｎ do B 喜欢做Ａ,不喜欢作B ７、prｅfer tｏ dｏＡ than do B 喜欢做Ａ,不喜欢作B 练习: 1、I ｐrｅfeｒｗａlｋiｎg alｏne、我喜欢一个人溜达。A:CaｎIｇiｖe youａlifｔ？您顺便坐我得车走吗？ B：Ｎｏ,tｈａnks、I pｒefer to walk、不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。 2、Wｅwｏuｌd prefeｒto dｏit ｌａter、我们宁愿以后做它。３、A:Wouｌd you ｐrefer tｏwａit? 您愿意等吗？ B：Yｅs,I’d preｆer ｔo、就是得，愿意等． 4、I pｒefｅｒｍy ｃｏffee blａck、我喜欢喝不加奶得咖啡。 5、I preｆeｒthe chａiｒinｉts oldｐｌace、我觉得这把椅子还就是放在老地方好。 6、Ｗe prｅferred ｔｈe hｏuse painｔed white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色得房子。 7、Ｔｈeir ｆather ｐrefeｒｓtｈｅm to be hoｍｅｅarly、

动词suggest 的用法

动词suggest的用法: 一、有"建议"的意思.advise，propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发. We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语. I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、有"提出"的意思.如: He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

prefer的用法总结

prefer的用法总结 prefer的用法1：可用于多种形式的复合结构(宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不定式等)。如： i prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。 i prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。 we preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。 their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。 prefer的用法2：用作动词，表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等，后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词，其区别大致为：表示一般情况用动名词，表示特定动作用不定式。比较： i prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。 a：can i give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? b：no, thanks. i prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。但是，与would或should连用时，总是表示特定的想法，所以其后总是接不定式。如：

正：we would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。误：we would prefer doing it later. 另外注意，当would prefer后接不定式被省略时，要注意保留其中的to，如： a：would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗? b：yes, i’d prefer to. 是的，愿意等。 prefer的用法3：其后有时接that从句作宾语，从句谓语动词通常用虚拟语气(用过去式或用should+v)。如： he preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。 i would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。 prefer的用法4：表示“宁愿……而不愿……”“喜欢……而不喜欢……”“与……相比，更喜欢……”等，其基本句型是prefer…to…和prefer…rather than…，其搭配习惯如下： (1) 用于prefer…to…时，主要用于比较两个名词或动名词。如： i prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。

suggest用法总结及易混词比较

1. suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语Eg：We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2. suggest+doing sth Eg：He suggested going out for a walk. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 3. suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式的复合结构 He suggested you to go there tomorrow. X 4. it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.马上 5. suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即： The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 6.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。 3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

初中英语情态动词用法归纳情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can 的用法： (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but lean 她能游.得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测，意为可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'译为不可能”女口：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？一Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No, it can' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the GreatlW不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go ther—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't 【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知，应为不可能” can'表示推测［答案］A 2. could 的用法： (1).can的过去式，意为能、会”表示过去的能力。女口：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？一Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？一Yes, you can可以。(注意回答) 3. may 的用法： (1) .表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now现在你可以回家了。【例题】一______ I borrow your MP3?- Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为做……可以吗”答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .

(完整版)prefer的用法__(全)

Prefer用法一．prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。 I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。二．prefer to do “宁愿做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。三．prefer sb. to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。四．prefer A to B .“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比，更喜欢…”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。 I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。五．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。六．prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。小结1.prefer sth 喜欢某物 2.prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事 3.prefer sb to do sth 喜欢做某事 4.prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢做A

5.prefer doing A to doing B 与做B比起来喜欢A 6.prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B 7.prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B 练习： 1.I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。 A：Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? B：No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。 2.We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。 3.A：Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗? B：Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的，愿意等。 4.I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。 5.I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。 6.We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。 7.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。 8.I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。 9.Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。