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河南省开封市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案(详)

河南省开封市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案(详)
河南省开封市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案(详)

2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试详解答案

阅读答案

A篇

主题语境:人与自我——学习与生活

本文是应用文。文章介绍了不同社交体平台的优缺点。

21. A。细节理解题。由Twitter部分中的Twitter’s disadvantage is that you can see so many things you’re not interested in because the people you follow retweet these posts.可知, Twitter上有太多重复的信息让人讨厌。

22. D。细节理解题。由Facebook部分中的It’s the only big social media platform—where you can create specific albums for different things.可知, Facebook 这个平台适合制作各种相册。

23. C。细节理解题。由Snapchat部分中的Disadvantage:On Snapchat, stories disappear after 24 hours and you can miss some great moments if you don’t check itregularly可知,如果你不及时查看Snapchat上的信息,一天后就没了。

B篇

主题语境:人与自我一一做人与做事

本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有语言障碍的Amanda痴迷诗歌写作并获得巨大成功的故事。

24. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress 可知, Amanda在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品。

25. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem以及My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying 可知, Sarah 比Amanda耳部的状况要好,身体要更健康些。

26. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的Our single mom couldn’t always afford help. Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food the table or make sure Amanda can say this word可知, Amanda的妈妈是单亲妈妈,她供养家人很艰难。

27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom, broke their chains and changed the world 可知,Amanda是黑人作家, 她以先辈的故事激励自己。

C篇

主题语境:人与社会一一科学与技术

本文是议论文:科学研究并不专属于科学家,平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。

28. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level

of democratization to science.可知,由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化,更多的平民才能接触到科学。

29.C。推理判断题。由第四段中的Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern r ecognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, don’t stay focused on what th ey’re supposed to. And that’s good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.可推知,和机器相比,人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西。

30.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that we’re intelligent, but science is eas y and we need your help.”可推知, Lintott认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助,故Lintott对平民科学是非常赞同的。

31. C。标题归纳题。文章第一段通过对Andrew Grey这位平民科学家的介绍来引出全文;第二段中的Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多;第五段中的And citizen science doesn’t have to be directed by a scientist说明想成为平民科学家并不难。再通过下文中regular people, help from everyday people, science is easy这些字眼可判断,文章主要讲述了普通人包可以研究科学,成为科学家,故C项很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。

D篇

人与自然一一科学研究成果

本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过基因技术培育出无籽西红柿。32. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes, they’ve taken researchers many years to create.可知,之前的无籽西红柿生长培育周期太长。

33.A。推理判断题。由第四段中的His team used the CRISPR gene-editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form.可知, Keish Osakabe的科研队伍用編辑基因的方式获得无籽西红柿。

34.B。细节理解题。由第六段中的But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomato do not require pollination at all.可知,无籽西红柿不需要授粉,所以即使没有蜜蜂,这项技术也不会受到影响。

35.B。词义猜测题。由倒数第三段中的Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings, which involves more labor than planting seeds.可知,无籽植物需要投入更多的劳动力,所以对农民而言是不利的,故deficiency在此处的意思和disadvantage一致。

七选五

主题语境:人与社会一一社会服务

本文是说明文,文章介绍了Millennial Trains Project这个组织,旨在鼓励年

轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中去。

36. E。由上文中的young people和train journeys以及下文中对Millennial Trains Project这个组织已经举行过两次类似的旅行可知,E项符合语境。E项中的These journeys指代上文中的train journeys,the young指代上文中的young people.

37. C。由上文中的each person has to raise $5,000和下文中的The idea可知,该组织的成员不仅需要等集资金,同时还需要为活动献计献策。

38. B。该段缺首句。由下文中的内容可知,该段主要介绍了一位男性成员希望自己能在高等教育方面做些事情,B项中的make a difference to the education system 是提示。

39.G。由下文中的She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people可知,设空处应当还介绍了有关“她”想做的某件事情。再由上文中的bookstores和libraries可知,F项中encourage more people to read与其为同现关系。

40. A。A项中的plans to create a game及disasters和上文中的is planning to及Hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, floods 相呼应。故A项符合语境。

完形填空

主题语境:人与社会一一社会服务和人际沟通

本文是记叙文。作者心情极度抑郁,一位陌生女士给了地一个温暖的拥抱,从那以后作者的心情开始好转起来。

41.C。由下文中的I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor和第二段中的I took a few deep breaths可推断,去见医生让作者感到紧张( nervous)。

42.C。由下文中的my depression hadn’t gone away可知,作者心情抑郁( depressed)。

43.B。尽管(Despite)付出了这些努力,作者的抑郁还是挥之不去。these efforts 指的是I had tried to pick myself up…focus on my art。

44.A。It指的是depression。抑郁就像癌症一样在我的内心世界里不断生长(growing)。

45.B。作者想要的是生活(life)。

46.D。作者想拥有健康,因为她的儿子Kai还得依靠(depending on)她。

47.D。联系第一段可知,作者深呼吸几次之后,赶赴预约( appointment)。

48.B。由下文中的Still sobbing可知,作者回到车里之后开始不由自主地哭泣( weeping)起来。

49.C。为了康复,作者必须做出一些大的改变(change)。

50.A。听到有人敲车门,作者感到意外(surprised)。

51.C。分析语境可知,这位女士应该轻轻地(gently)打开车门,开始跟作者平静而充满善意地说话。

52.D。53.B。这位女士说,她不知道作者此时正在经历着(experiencing)什么,但是

她想让作者知道,她会为作者祈祷,作者会感到被关怀(looked after),而且作者所经历的都会过去。

54.D。作者心怀感激地(gratefully)接受了这位陌生人的拥抱。

55.A。作者能够勉强( managed)用哽咽的声音做出的回答只有“谢谢”。

56.B。作者认为这位陌生女上的拥抱是作者经历过的最有意义的善举(kindness)。

57.C。作着的康复( recovery)是从那个时候开始的。

58.A。由bumped into the same kind可知;大约一年以后,作者又遇到了这位善良的女士( lady)。

59.A。她认出( recognized)了作者,并和作者微笑。

60.D。由关键词again和倒数第三段可知,作者和那位女士文一次拥抱( hugged)。

语法填空

主题语境:人与社会一一社会服务与人际沟通

本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在希腊度假期间和当地人一起帮助难民的经历。

61. impression。考查名词。设空处作left的宾语,需用名词,故填impresses。

62. a。考查冠词。go for a holiday表示“去度假”。

63. to relax。考查非谓语动词。chance to do sth表示“做某事的机会。

64. actually。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词worked,故填actually。

65. helping。考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“最终做某事”。

66.whom。考查关系代词。“many of+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰refugees,且设空处作of的宾语,故填whom。

67. unforgettable。考查形容词。the most unforgettable是形容词最高级形式,the+adj.表“一类人/物”,故设空处需填形容词unforgettable。

68. am disturbed。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Often, when I’m alone these days可知,此处需用一般现在时,又因I与disturb之间是被动关系,故填am disturbed。

69.for。考查介词。scream for help表示“大声喊教命”。

70. What。考查连词。设空处作主语从句中的宾语,又表物,故填what。

短文改错

Keeping a good habit are very import ant, but I’m a little lazy and find that hard

is it

to keep a good habit. Last Sunday, I went to play football with some friends as the usual. It was already ten o’clock when I get home. I was so tired that I went straight

got

to bed instead ? taking a bath first. The next morning, we went to take a bath and of I

then went to school. However, it was very cold that morning and I didn’t dry my hairs. I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I hair terrible what had done. If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home, I wouldn’t have got a cold. See, a good habit is true important.

truly

书面表达

参考范文:

Dear Terry,

I’m Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. I’m writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office.

Improving reading ability is very important to us students. Some of us have great trouble reading English materials, especially famous original works. You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks. We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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