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定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket？

The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

(答案: B)

b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

(答案：A)

Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

(答案：D)

c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

(答案：A)

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

(答案：D)

e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool.

2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.

3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

That’s all that I know.

Is there anything that I can do for you？

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost ？

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

China is not the country that it was.

4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：

1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.

= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .

2).先行词本身为 that.

The clock is that which tells the time.

3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

定语从句专项练习

, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy？

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how

shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers,

________has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

________ some German friends visited last week？

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

kind of music do you like

---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whose

is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it

B. I bought

C. what I bought

D. I bought it

is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where

the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother？

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A. what

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why

hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when

am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is

Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

love the small village ________ I was born.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose

comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？

---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

you know everybody ________ came to the party？

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom

boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when

B. whom

C. who

D. which

like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

A. which

B. they

C. those

D. what

you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it

30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

A. where

B. whose

C. in which

D. that

Keys:

1-5 DACAD

6-10 ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20 ACACB

21-25 BCBBC

26-30ACACA

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例如：①This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen. ⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如：①You should hand in all that you have. ②We haven’t got much that we can offer you. ⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. ②The little money (that) he had was stolen. （三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 ⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如：①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. ②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. ⑵先行词是those时。例如：①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. （四）其它情况 ⑴先行词既有人又有物时。例如：①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. ⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。例如：①Which is the bike that you lost? ②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? （五）与whose有关的问题 ⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ②Please show me the book whos e cover is red. ⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. →The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 →The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词提前的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是： ⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 ⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 ⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如： ①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to? 正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you

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