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英语语音练习题1

英语语音练习题1
英语语音练习题1

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音:

元音字母---读音

A a 在开音节中[e?]name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back

E e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

I i 在开音节中[a?] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中[?] fish big drink sit milk swim

O o 在开音节中[??] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中[?] clock not box shop sock

U u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中[?] bus cup jump much lunch

注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,

例如:June blue ruler super

1)音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节

开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节

(1) 绝对开音节:是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节,例如:we, hi, yo-yo

(2) 相对开音节:是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素(除r)之外,最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节,如:take, make

在开音节中,这个元音字母发“字母”本身音,例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z|

闭音节:指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节,如:leg, cross

2)音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节

重读音节:指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节,叫重读音节,用重音符号“`”标于相应位置,其他音节为非重读音节,如begin |be’gin|,单音节词作重读处理,但不标重音符号.

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:

元音字母---读音

A a [?] China another woman breakfast

[?] orange comrade village cabbage

E e [e] hundred student open weekend

[?] chicken pocket begin children

I i [?] holiday beautiful

[?] family animal

[a?] exercise satellite

O o [?] second tonight somebody welcome

[??] also zero photo

U u [?] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

注:1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate

2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence

February issue

三、辅字组的读音:

辅字组 ---读音

B b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [t?] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[?] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge[dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go

[d?] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue

[g w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [d?] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[?] uncle thank hungry

-ng [?] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [?] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [?] patient nation

tch [t?] watch

th在通常情况下

在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[e] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] examle exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

英语语音练习题选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。

Exercise 1:

()1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice

()2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread

()3.A.soon B.good C.book D.foot

()4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched

()5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could

()6.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

()7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket

()8.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon

()9.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very

()10.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow

()11.A.war B.farmer https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a12851476.html,rger D.cart

()12.A.mule B.truth C.duke D.puke

()13.A.square B.fare C.are D.rare

()14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question

()15.A.certain B.again C.trail D.faint

()16.A.dear B.hear C.early D.fear

()17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend

()18.A.dew B.few C.blew D.new

()19.A.cause https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a12851476.html,unch C.fault https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a12851476.html,ugh

()20.A.thank B.thin C.sink D.spring

Exercise 2:

()1.A.radio B.rapid C.value D.valley

()2.A.check B.chemist C.chicken D.children

()3.A.north B.short C.horse D. worker

()4.A.eight B.bright C.night D.enough

()5.A.army B.angry C.July D.lucky

()6.A.through B.another C.either D.though

()7.A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayed

()8.A.call B.talk C.half D.walk

()9.A.stool B.choose C.spoon D.flood

()10A.head B.ready C.great D.peasant

Exercise 3:

()1.A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D. understand ()2.A.own B.follow C. know D. knowledge

()3.A.enjoy B.tend C.spend D.bench

()4.A.wing B.blind C.drive D.decide

()5.A.pays B.plays C.says D.stays

()6.A.why B.where C.when D.who

()7.A.courage B.operate C.package D.orange

()8.A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.worth

()9.A.physics B.medicine C.physicist D.society

()10.A.cave B.rather C.vast D.pass

Exercise 4:

()1.A.cook B.wood C.boot D.childhood

()2.A.beast B.measure C.real D.breathe

()3.A.arrow B.flow C.crowd D.bowl

()4.A.technology B.chest C.church D.cheerful

()5.A.method B.maths C.thorough D.smooth

()6.A.nurse B.husband C.thirsty D.master

()7.A.curious B.music C.student D.university ()8.A.package B.pat C.imagine D.shake

()9.A.cough B.brought C.bought D.fought

()10.A.success B.accident C.according D.accept Exercise 5:

( )1.A.horrible B.block C.thoroughly D.knock

( )2.A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward

( )3.A.fear B.dear C.disappear D.bear

( )4.A.exist B.expect C.except D.extend

( )5.A.creature B.dictation C.curl D.incident

( )6.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a12851476.html,panion ( )7.A.future B.muscle C.popular D.amusement

( )8.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D.noble

( )9.A.character B.choke C.cheek D.cheer

( )10.A.concert B.answer C.better D.mercy

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英语语音练习题

英语语音练习题 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

英语语音练习题 一.请写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(×20=10分) A.大写字母 1. ______D ______ 2. _____ O ______ 3. _____R _____ 4. ______T ______ 5. _____ W ______ B.小写字母1. ______e ______ 2. _____ h _____ 3. _____ k ______ 4. _____r _____ 5. ____ x_____ 二.找出各组字母中的元音字母,并把它写在题号前的括号里。(1×5=5分) ( ) 1. d , e , s, l ( ) 2. g , a, r , x ( ) 3. U , J , K , Y ( ) 4. J , K , L , I ( ) 5. R , Q , O , W 三.根据单词前的音标和括号里的中文提示,把单词中所缺的一 个元音字母填写在横线上。(×20=10分) /e/ s__ fe(安全的)sh__pe(形状)// f___n风扇)m__gic (有魔力的)/i:/ sh___(她) w__ (我们) /e/ fr__sh(新鲜的) tw__lfth (第十二)/a/ l__ne (线路) l___e(说 谎) // w__sh (希望) h__ll (小山)//cl__se (靠近) N__vember(十一月) // cl__ck(钟)al__ ng(沿着)/jU:/ __se (使用) bea__tiful (漂亮的) // __pstairs (在楼上) p__blic(公共的) 四.判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的标上S,否则标上D。(1×20=20分) ( ) 1. best , second ( ) 2. write , fifth ( ) 3. date , last ( ) 4. music , subject ( ) 5. piano , also ( ) 6. wash , place

(完整)英语四年级语音专项练习题

语音练习 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 ()1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss ()2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch ()3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does ()4. A.yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ()5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ()6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat ()7. A. three B. those C. their D. these ()8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good ()9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant ()10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. banana B. cap C. glass D. father ( ) 2. A. happy B. any C. hurry D. yellow ( ) 3. A. much B. bus C. mug D. ruler ( ) 4. A. seat B. see C. the D. evening ( ) 5. A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg ()6. A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister ()7. A. near B. pear C. year D. dear ()8. A. food B. cook C. room D. school ()9. A. many B. get C. any D. hat ()10. A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean

英语口语考试试题及参考答案

Friendship is absolutely crucial for us. We have to do hard work to build up and sustain friendship. Here are some important ways to keep friendship alive .First of all, let your friends know that you care about them. If you can't be there at the given moment, say something like, "I wish I could be with you. May I call you tomorrow " Be sure your friend knows she's cared about. Second, try to be with your friends when they are in trouble. Remember troubled people are most in need of their friends to stay around. The last but not the least, keeping friendship alive is to say to your friends "I miss you and I love you ". Remember it right for college students to have tattoos Nowadays many college students like to highlight their personalities, to be their own. They have taken special ways to show their personalities. For example, some college students who are tattooed think tattooing is cool and shows great personality. But teachers and parents do not think tattooing is right for students. They believe to be a student you should dress like a student--no tattoos, of cause. Some people even believe that those who are tattooed are not good students. As far as I am concerned, although many people can not accept students’tattooing, nothing is wrong with tattooing. College

英语语音练习题

英语语音练习题 一.请写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(×20=10分) A.大写字母1. ______D ______ 2. _____ O ______ 3. _____R _____ 4. ______T ______ 5. _____ W ______ B.小写字母1. ______e ______ 2. _____ h _____ 3. _____ k ______ 4. _____r _____ 5. ____ x_____ 二.找出各组字母中的元音字母,并把它写在题号前的括号里。(1×5=5分)( ) 1. d , e , s, l ( ) 2. g , a, r , x ( ) 3. U , J , K , Y … ( ) 4. J , K , L , I ( ) 5. R , Q , O , W 三.根据单词前的音标和括号里的中文提示,把单词中所缺的一个元音字母填写在横线上。(×20=10分) /e?/ s__ fe(安全的)sh__pe(形状)/?/ f___n风扇)m__gic(有魔力的)/i:/ sh___(她)w__ (我们) /e/ fr__sh(新鲜的)tw__lfth (第十二)/a?/ l__ne (线路)l___e(说谎)/?/ w__sh (希望) h__ll (小山)/??/cl__se (靠近)N__vember(十一月) /?/ cl__ck(钟)al__ ng(沿着)/jU:/ __se (使用)bea__tiful (漂亮的) / ?/ __pstairs (在楼上) p__blic(公共的) 四.判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的标上S,否则标上D。(1×20=20分) ( ) 1. best , second ( ) 2. write , fifth ( ) 3. date , last ( ) 4. music , subject ( ) 5. piano , also ( ) 6. wash , place ( ) 7. word , sport ( ) 8. town , now ( ) 9. first, hurt ( ) 10. service , danger ( ) 11. ago, lose ( ) 12. loud , country · ( ) 13. area ,realy ( ) 14. third , other ( ) 15. which , while ( )16. ended , wanted ( ) 17. climb , lab ( ) 18. night , eight ( ) , always ( ) 20. bank , born 五.请找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个,并把它的字母编号填写在题号前的括号里。(1×10=10分) ()1. A. gate B. shape C. plane D. traffic ()2. A. country B. by C. my D. bye ()3. A. catch B. watch C. math D. dad ()4. A. put B. run C. sunny D. under # ()5. A. flower B. blow C. cow D. brown ()6. A. group B. thousand C. around D. count ()7. A. book B. foot C. food D. cook ()8. A. when B. where C. white D. whose ()9. A. orange B. message C. geography D. vegetable ()10. A. helped B. needed C. missed D. looked 六.请认真拼读下列音标,并把对应的单词写在横线上。(1×25=25分) 。 1. /s?t/ __________ 2. /bed/ __________ 3. /p?t/__________

新初中英语语音的基础测试题含答案

一、选择题 1.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 2.His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy 3.I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A.big B.box C.bag D.boy 4.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 5.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n 6.—How often do you do sports? —I do sports /twa?s/a day. A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 7.Which stress is different from other three words? A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 8.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill 9.以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 10.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ....的是__________。 A.head bread eat B.look afternoon good C.thank there three D.here idea ear 11.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A./b?n/ B./br?n/ C./br?:n/ D./b?: n/ 13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 14.How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 15.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C.Believe me, we come in peace. D.How is the man dealing with trouble? 16.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid

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