初中英语语法训练试题

初中英语语法训练试题(含答案)

初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe

d B. what you hav

e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last n ight.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __ ______?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. o n which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and s ome relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we sta yed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. t hat

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that , from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it .

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which 33. He is not ______ a fool _______. A. such, as he is looked B. s uch, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

5. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 3

6. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of wh ich D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D . what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which

D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming 40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about w hich B. of which C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. i n that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. whic D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everythin

g

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing spac

e.

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / [参考答案

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC 初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn’t B. is C. a re’t D. are

3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____4 5 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are

4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are

5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are

6. The number of the students in our school ____1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have

7. Maths _______ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are

8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping

B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping

D. are asle

9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. we re D. was

10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is

12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were 13. This pair of glasses ______mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had i nvited D. were invirted 15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _______.

A. take good care of

B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. are been take n good care of

17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

A. are,is

B. is,is

C. are,are

D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing . A. has B. have C. are D. is

19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. ar

e having 20. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were

21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, . A.neither he will B. neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither 22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either 23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“.” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go

24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）. A. are B. is C. have D. has

25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs. A. has been

B. is

C. are

D. am 主谓一致练习题参考答案

(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A (16). B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D

初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句并列句专练

Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。 and, but, so, or, then

1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.

2. Hurry _______ you will miss the pla ne.

3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.

4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him. 5. He had a drink, _______ went to be

d. Ⅱ. 选择填空：

( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or

( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.” A. yet B. or C. and D. but

( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't. A. or B. but C. and D. yet

( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottl e of the pills.

A. but

B. so

C. for

D. or

( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself. A. but B. an d C. or D. so

( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon? A.but B. and C. or D. so

( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. tho ugh D. an

( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. so D. yet ( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or

( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night. A. because B. as C. for D. sin ce

( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food. A. yet B. so C. for D. and

( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or

( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come. A. Either,o r B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor

( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain .

A. but

B. however

C. or

D. for

( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.

A. not only, but

B. either,or

C. both , or

D. only, and ( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor. A. yet B. for C. so D. and

( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball. A. or B. for C. so D. while

( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet ( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other. A. but, B. and C. or D. for

( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days. A. for B. and C. but D . so

( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean. A. and B but C. or D. for ( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam. A. yet B. so C. and D. or ( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest. A. so B but C. for D. or

( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.

A. though

B. but

C. and

D. for

( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days. A. Either; or B. Nei ther; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other ( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.

A. both, and

B. either, or

C. neither, nor

D. not only, but ( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ____ __ he ate all the cakes. A. and B. but C. so D. or

( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea. A. but B. and C.or D. if

( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.

A. then

B. so

C. but

D. yet 状语从句专练Ⅰ.选择填空：

1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are

D. were

2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door. A. while B. when C. b ecause D. until

3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing. A. will finish B. are finishing C. ha ve finished D. had finished

4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll mee t him. A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C. will come, will come D. come, will come

5. ________ I read, the more I understand.

A. The more

B. So much

C. How much

D. For all

6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week. A. will happen B. hap pen C. are happened D. happened

7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birt hday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world. A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because 9. You will not succeeded if you __ ______ harder.

A. will work

B. won’t work

C. work

D. don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teac her can understand you correctly. A. since B. for C. because D. so that

11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment. A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. i n spite of 12.The light went out while we ________ supper.

A. had

B. had had

C. were having

D. would have 13.His brother has worked there ____ ____ he left school. A. when B. after C. since D. until

14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. because

15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting. A While B. When C. Once D. Since

16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang. A. while B. as C. when

D. since

17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted. A. when B. before C. since D.

as soon as

18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting. A. finished B. will finished

C. has finished

D. had finished

19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. since

B. unless

C. although

D. when

20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time. A. in order to B. so as to

C. when

D. so that Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：

1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.

2. He is hungry, because he _ _______ (not have ) his breakfast yet.

3. When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cr y) loudly.

4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.

5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.

6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.

7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate). 8. He ____ ____(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday. 9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here. 10．Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side. Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句： 1． He didn’t come. He was ill. (because) 2． He is too young to join the army. (so……that) 3． He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though) 4． We will stay at home. It rains. ( if)

5． He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when) 6． I waited. He came ba ck. (not……until) 7． He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)

8． My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while) 9． It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)

10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as) Ⅳ．完成下列句子：

1. He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).

2. She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).

3. The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).

4. The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).

5. When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).

6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).

7. Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).

8．We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱). 9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早). 10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯). 参考答案并列句专练

Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then

Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B 21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A 状语从句专练 I、

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C 10.D

11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D II、

1.is

2.has not had

3.was crying

4.didn’t know, had told

5.received

6.left, drank

7.would operate

8.is, was

9.will be, are 10.happens, will be III、

1. He didn’t come because he was ill.

2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.

3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.

4. We will stay at home if it rains.

5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.

6. I didn’t leave until he came back.

7. He is as tall as I (am)

8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news. 9. It was such a hot day that we could n’t sleep well.

10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room. IV、

1. because he was busy going over his lessons.

2. since he joined the league.

3. as soon as she sa

w her mother. 4. so that everyone wants to see it again. 5. my father was reading a book. 6. if it d oesn’t rain.

7. unless you really don’t understand. 8. although we are short of money. 9. the sooner we’ll finis

h the task.

10. that we forgot to turn off the light. 初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. A.breaks B.has broken

C.were broken

D.had been broken

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。 2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have me t my brother.

A.has come

B.did come

C.came

D.had come

解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。 3. —If he ___________, he ________that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned; would not take

B.had been warned; would not have taken

C.would be warned; had not taken

D.would have bee n warned; had not taken

解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。 4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier. A.will be B.would have bee n C.could have been D.would be

解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。 5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.wil l obey D.would obey

解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。 6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.

A.seen

B.did see

C.had seen

D.were to see 解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。 7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.

—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time

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