语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习

一、选择题

1．—I feel tired.

—You ________ go to bed so late.

A．must B．shouldn’t C．should

2．—Is that cap Bob’s?

—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 3．A: Is Jim coming by train?

B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.

A．must B．may C．need D．should 4．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.

—I’m really sorry about it.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 5．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?

—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.

A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 6．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?

—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.

A．may B．should C．mustn’t 7．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?

—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.

A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 8．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.

A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t 9．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.

—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.

A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 10．—Is Wendy in the classroom now?

—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not 11．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.

A．can’t B．has to C．have to

12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 14．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .

—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .

A．must B．may C．can D．need

15．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.

A．may B．should C．must D．need

16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?

A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?

—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.

A．need B．must C．may D．will

18．（2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.

A．must B．would C．should D．can 19．—Could you hel p me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?

—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t

C．mustn’t D．couldn’t

20．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?

—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.

A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't

21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.

—That’s right.

A．need B．may C．must D．can

22．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.

A．may B．must C．need D．should

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我感到累了。——你不应该这么晚才睡觉。

考查情态动词。must必须、一定；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据上文I feel tired. 我感到累了。可知是建议“不应该”太晚睡觉，符合语境，故答案选B。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。

【点睛】

在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。

考查情态动词辨析。A项，必须，一定，表示肯定推测；B项，也许，表示有可能；C项，需要；D项，应该。根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知，此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来，所以此处是“可能”。故选B。

【点睛】

must意为“必须，应该”，可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。例如：I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以，也许”，可以表示请求或者推测（无法断定）。例如：May I come in？ It may be hers，but I’m not sure. need意为“需要”，既是情态动词也是行为动词。例如：You needn’t finish your homework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”，表示责任或者义务。例如：You should finish practising playing the piano at first.

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Jenny，你一定不要挤上公共汽车。——对此我真的很抱歉。

考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。根据you ___ push your way onto the bus.结合常识，可知是一定禁止挤上公共汽车，应该用mustn’t，故答案选A。5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，Lucy，我可以坐在这儿吗？——不，你不可以。这些座位是留给老师和家

长们的。

考查情态动词。you needn’t你没有必要；yo u aren’t你不是；you mustn’t你不能；you don’t 你不。句中may表示请求许可，否定回答用No, you mustn’t，故选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Tom，我们8点将会去购物，对么？——是的，但是我可能会晚一点，所以不要等我。

考查情态动词词义辨析。A. may可能；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知是可能会晚到。故选A。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，王老师，我把我的作业落在家里了，我今天必须上交吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天把它带到这。

考查情态动词辨析；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；should应该；must必须；may可能；can能，可以，根据Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除A和C，由语境可知，第二个空应该是你可以明天把它带到这，排除B，故选D。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我可能不得不见我的朋友。

考查情态动词。can’t 不能；might可能，have to不得不；needn’t不需要。根据句意空格处必须是肯定的。可知，此处表示“我可能不得不见朋友。”所以去不了派对，故用might have to，故选B。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看！史密斯太太正站在教学楼的前面。——不可能是他。她去埃及度假了。

考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是；mustn’t be禁止是；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.可知她去了埃及，不可能站在教学楼前，故选D。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—温迪现在在教室吗？—我不确定。她可能不在那里，十分钟前我在图书馆见过她。

考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不；must not一定不要；shall not将不会；would not 将要、会、就会，表示虚拟、假设、条件等。根据回答句“I’m not sure”，可推测后句应该是说：她可能不在那里。是对现在情况的推测，may not“可能不”。故选A。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：一整天都在下雨，因此我不得不待在家里。

考查情态动词。can’t不能够，has to不得不，三单形式；have to不得不。根据句意可知天下雨，所以不得不待在家里，have to符合题意，且I是第一人称，故用have to。故选C。12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：对不起，超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。

考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能，会；ought to应该；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“必须”，所以应该用must表示，这是must情态动词的本身用法，故选B。13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我必须回家吗？——不，你不必。

考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t助动词，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。“Must…?”的否定回答是“No, …needn’t/don’t have to.”。故选D。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——食物一定很美味，你把它吃光了。——当然。我妈妈给我做的。

考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can能；need需要，根据所给空后面的句子You ate it up可知，应该是食物一定很美味，表肯定推测。故选A。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends on how much homework he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？

考查非谓语动词。invite邀请；join参加，will you please意为“你可以……吗”后面接动词原形，固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我已经签了一个未来快递的大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥送的礼物。

考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会；根据句意理解及前句I’m not sure.可知，这里是对不太确定的事情进行推测，英语中可能性不大的推测用may，故选C。

【点睛】

英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”；can 表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，can’t意为“不可能”；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示不太确定的可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—互联网正使生活变得便利起来。—那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够

在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A. must必须；would表示将要，将会；should应该；D.can能，强调可以。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。考查情态动词。根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift 的歌曲吗？”“抱歉，人们______从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”。可知应是禁止从网上免费下载。故答案为C。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那边那位女士是谁？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。王小姐高得多。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能。分析句子可知，客观事实是“王小姐高得多”，可知那位女士不是王小姐的可能性非常大，此处表示否定推测，翻译为“不可能”，故选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我经常看见Maria在图书馆，她一定最喜欢阅读。——是的。

考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；must必须、一定；can能、会。根据前句句意可推测出，后句应是“她一定最喜欢阅读”；must+do表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故选C。22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。故选A。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案

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