高三英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(十六)阅读理解细节理解类之正误判断题 牛津版

专题限时检测(十六) 阅读理解细节理解类之正误判断题

(加★的为正误判断题，本卷限时24分钟)

A

(2015·镇江市高三教学情况调研)“I decided that my education was the most important thing that I could ever have, because without your education, you can’t do much in this world. Some people find out the hard way. I did not want to be one of those people.”

Seventeen-year-old high school senior Diamond May is devoted to her education. She takes all college-level classes in her school’s demanding International Baccalaureate program, where her grade-point average last year was above a 4.0. Her favorite subjects are math, biology, psychology, and “Theory of Knowledge”， and she’s considering forensic science, mechanical engineering, and architecture as possible careers. Diamond also lives in southeast Washington, D．C., one of the most poverty and violence-stricken neighborhoods in our nation’s capital — and was homeless for part of her sophomore year and nearly all of her junior year.

When the temperature dropped dramatically, Diamond’s family was assigned to move to the D．C. General Homeless Shelter, a former abandoned hospital. The squalor (肮脏) and desperation in the shelter made national headlines after 8-year-old Relisha Rudd went missing just days before Diamond’s family moved in. In the wake of that tragedy, newly-enforced rules said that parents and children had to arrive at and leave the shelter together. One of Diamond’s biggest challenges was rearranging her own academic and after-school activities every day in order to coordinate with her mother and brother. Yet through it all, Diamond actually increased her academic performance — while many of her peers never had any idea what her family was going through.

On November 18 Diamond and four other extraordinary D．C.-area high school seniors will be honored with the Children’s Defense Fund’s Beat the Odds award and a scholarship for college, given each year to students who have overcome great odds stacked against them to give back to their communities. Diamond’s phenomenal high school counselor Nigel Jackson describes Diamond and children like her this way：

“There’s been breakdown in the family, poverty and homelessness. So all of what we call risk factors, you can apply to every facet of Diamond’s experience ... children who grow up in a community that is under-resourced, wh ere all of the public

schools are underperforming, where there’s crime, violence, where people experience trauma, where there’s loss, they are essentially being prepared to fail, and at worst, they’ve been prepared to die. Our students treat death like it’s a common occurrence. They haven’t been taught that they’re allowed to grieve. They’ve been taught that they have to tolerate trauma. And when you consider all those circumstances, she has beaten the odds because she has a warrior spirit. She is humble and she’s focused, and she has a goal. She’s not just alive but she’s thriving. She doesn’t see herself as small, or a victim, or minor. She sees herself as a diamond.”

I am so proud of Diamond, the other four young women the Children’s Defense Fund will honor, and the millions of other children like them who are forced to endure circumstances many adults could not imagine. Please consider joining us or supporting other Children’s Defense Fund Beat the Odds programs across the country or honoring a parent, grandparent, teacher, or mentor by providing a college scholarship in their honor. So many children need help escaping the poverty and violence and homelessness and unequal schools that are setting them up to fail. They have never been taught that they, too, are diamonds.

1．What do Diamond May’s words in the first paragraph imply?

A．She finds it a hard way to study.

B．She can do much with little education.

C．She values the importance of education.

D．She is unwilling to struggle for education.

★2.Which of the following about Diamond May is TRUE according to the passage?

A．She will be honored mainly for her excellent academic performance.

B．Terrible circumstances as she faces, she studies hard.

C．She was asked to arrive at and leave the shelter alone.

D．She dedicated herself to studying in order to become rich.

3．In the last paragraph, the author mainly intends to ________.

A．call on us to do something to help those in need

B．encourage the children to escape the poverty and violence

C．show sympathy for those who endure difficult circumstances

D．encourage those who are in terrible circumstances to realize their value 4．Which is the best title of the article?

A．Shining Like a Diamond

B．Trying to Gain Experience

C．Learning from Experience

D．Living with a Diamond

B

(2015·苏北四市第二次调研)My father was a self-taught mandolin player.When he was younger，he was a member of a small country music band.They would play at local dances and on a few occasions would play for the local radio station.He often told us how he had auditioned and earned a position in a band that featured Patsy Cline as their lead singer.

Occasionally, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for

the family. We three children：Trisha, Monte and I, George Jr. ,

would often sing along. Dad only had to hear the song twice

before he learned it well enough to play it. I loved to sing,

but I never learned how to play the mandolin. This is something I regret to this day.

When Dad was younger, he worked for his father on the farm. In 1950, our family moved from the farm. Dad had gained employment at the local limestone quarry. When the quarry closed in August of 1957, he had to seek other employment. He worked for Owens Yacht Company in Dundalk, Maryland and for Todd Steel in Point of Rocks, Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was involved in an accident. On this particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand mashed between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated on the finger could not save it, and Dad ended up having the tip of the finger amputated (锯掉). He didn’t lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, but it did impact his ability to play the mandolin.

After the accident, Dad was reluctant to play the mandolin. When I came home on leave and asked him to play he would make excuses for why he couldn’t play. Eventually, we would wear him down and he would say “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings the way I used to.” or “Since the accident to this finger I can’t play as good.” For the family it didn’t make any difference that Dad couldn’t play as well. We were just glad that he would play.

In August of 1993 my father was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. He chose not to receive chemotherapy (化疗) treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity.About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play

the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said “okay”. He knew it would probably be the last time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few notes. We felt at the time that he wouldn’t have enough strength to play, and that makes the memory of that day even stronger. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!

★5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according t o the passage?

A．Dad changed his jobs several times.

B．The author could play the mandolin well.

C．The author joined a band and played for the local radio station.

D．Dad had worked at a limestone quarry before working on his father’s farm.

6．Why was Dad unwilling to play the mandolin after the accident?

A．He was no longer fond of playing the mandolin.

B．His family didn’t allow him to play the mandolin.

C．He was so seriously wounded that he couldn’t play it any more.

D．He feared that he wouldn’t be able to play it as well as he had before.

7．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A．Impractical. B．Unclear.

C．Incurable. D．Impossible.

8．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．A terrible accident

B．How to play the mandolin

C．My father and the mandolin

D．The life of my family

C

(2015·南京师大附中高三模拟考试)In a country as obsessed with education as China, it makes sense that online teaching has huge potential.

Wealthy Chinese spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to

send their children abroad for what they perceive as a better

education. And China’s scale means online-education companies

can serve vast audiences, justifying up-front investments.

“Everyone is looking at education as the next frontier，” said Yat Siu, chief executive at Outblaze, a Ho ng Kong-based mobile games and animation company. “The challenge is how we get people to transfer to the digital side, China is not quite there yet, but it will come.”

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(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

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高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness of plastic pollution. （2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot. C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert's projects is to A. provide shelter for locals B. reuse all deserted plastic bottles C. popularize the use of plastic bottles D. raise people's environmental awareness 【答案】（1）D （2）A

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