2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新草桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新草桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed

B. bathing

C. to have bathed

D. have bathed

参考答案：

B

2. The speech was so. ____ that we were all

A. inspiring； exciting

B. inspired； exciting

C. inspired； excited

D. inspiring； excited

参考答案：

D

略

3. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

参考答案：

B

4. _______the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.

A. Could

B. Would

C. Should

D. Might

参考答案：

C 【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would +动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有should、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选C。

【举一反三】省略if的条件句

在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should放在

从句主语前，从句用倒装结构。如：

Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary......）

Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......）

Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......）

5. —Why is your professor so happy recently?

—Because the theory she insisted on correct．

A．is proved B．proving C．was proved D．has proved

参考答案：

D

6. Greece emerged as one of last year’s hottest travel destinations, and this summer _____ to be ev en

hotter.

A. turns

B. promises

C. remains

D. proves

参考答案：

B

7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it wouldn’t be _______to the kids.

A. accessible

B.

C. similar

D. forgettable

参考答案：

A

8. by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.

A. To advocate

B. Having advocated

C. Advocating

D. Advocated

参考答案：

D

9. Michael ________ in Beijing for three years. He lives in New York at present.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. works

参考答案：

A

10. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.

A.dealing with

B.dealt with

C.to deal with

D.to be dealt with

参考答案：

C

句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。

11. As is known to all,______ People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world.

A. the ;不填

B. 不填；the

C. the ；the

D. 不填；不填

参考答案：

C

12. Madam Curie, _______ to scientific research, was_______ the Nobel Prize twice.

A. devoted herself; awarded

B. devoted; rewarded

C. who devoted; awarded

D. devoted; awarded

参考答案：

D

13. --Excuse me, is this shop open all day?

--________. It’s only open from 9 a.m. to midnight.

A. Well, I’m not sure

B. Oh, it’s nothing special

C. Sorry, I’m afraid not

D. Yes, of course not

参考答案：C

14. Stephen Hawking's crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s ________ black holes can emit energy, despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.

A. when

B. what

C. how

D. that

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较"固定"：

一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility, decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。

I’ve come from Mr. wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how, when, where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）

He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.

他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。

15. ______ everyone here, I’d like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.

A. Thanks to

B. In case of

C. Instead of

D. On behalf of

参考答案：

D

16. Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.

A．that B．which C．why D．how

参考答案：

17. The six old experts were ____ about Professor Lee's academic findings and reported him to the authority．

A．skeptical B．curious C．capable D．aware

参考答案：

A

18. All the students______________ in the chemistry lab with their eyes_________ the teacher.

A. are seated; watching carefully

B. sat; carefully watching

C. seat; watched carefully

D. sit; carefully watched

参考答案：

B

二、短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

参考答案：

As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for

去掉

buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

addicted

This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays

phenomenon that

can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and keep

WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health.

However is

Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

those

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help∧ their with

work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile more

phones.

【知识拓展】

1.reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason 理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reason for sth./doing sth.；reason做主语后面的表语从句用that引导。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。

What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。

三、阅读理解

20. To build a safer car, Japanese automakers are trying to replace the most accident-prone(易出事故的) part: the driver. Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents, Toyota and its competitors are designing "intelligent" cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way.

The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result. This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded roads in the world. That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter.

To provide a safer ride, Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wondering minds. An infrared(红外线的) radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a new cruise control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997. It's now an optional feature on its Celsior luxury sedan that costs 70000 yen(US $ 648).

The "adaptive" system tracks the car ahead, and slows down or speed up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic. The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota's competitors. Subaru, a type of its Legacy wagon, made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist(ADA), which besides adjusting cruising speed, sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast. In the latter case, it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake.

An even smarter system is coming from Honda. Called Honda Intelligent Driver Support (HIDS), it "sees" the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer the car down the middle of lane. A computer picks out lines on the highway surface and touches the car's steering wheel in the right direction. Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says it will arrive in showrooms in the near future.

72 Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on the highway?

A. Because they want to win the car competition.

B. Because many accidents resulted from the mistakes made by drivers.

C. Because drivers are always tired when driving the car.

D. Because people don't want to drive the cars themselves.

73. What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?

A. To make them run faster so that they can sell them at higher prices.

B. To make them keep to the lane without being controlled.

C. To help drivers make fewer mistakes so that accidents can be avoided.

D. To use some advanced devices like laser radar and machine vision.

74. We can infer from the passage that___.

A. accidents always occur in the crowded streets

B. traffic accidents are likely to happen when drivers are tired and careless

C. accidents happen because traffic rules are not obeyed

D. many accidents occur because there are no advanced systems

75. If you drive the car with HIDS, you will find___.

A. your car is always keeping the right direction

B. your car is slowed down or sped up automatically

C. your car is controlled by an infrared radar

D. you are always keeping a safer distance on the highway

参考答案：

BCBA

略

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新草桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

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