DB3301T+0170—2016《道路交通指示标识英文译写规范》

ICS

DB3301杭州市地方标准规范

DB3301/T0170—2016道路交通指示标识英文译写规范

2016-4-8发布2016-4-8实施

前 言

本标准按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草。

本标准由杭州市城管委提出并归口。

本标准主要起草单位：市城管委、市外办、市教育局（市语言文字工作委员会）、市交警局、市民政局（市地名办）、市建委、市旅委、市交通运输局、市园文局。

本标准主要起草人：王之江、孙力平、王强、陈怡、潘春雷、解连珊、吴伟强、王立平、韩明清、印加荣、张建文、程林结。

本标准2016年首次发布。

道路交通指示标识英文译写规范

1范围

本标准规定了杭州市道路交通指示标识英文译写的术语和定义、译写原则、译写方法和字符要求。

本标准适用于杭州市（内）道路交通指示标识的英文译写。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅所注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

GB5768.2道路交通标志和标线第2部分：道路交通标志

GB/T16159汉语拼音正词法基本规则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1专名

场所和机构名称中用于与同类别、同属性的其他场所或机构相区别，具有唯一特征的部分。

3.2通名

场所和机构名称中标示场所或机构的类别和属性，不具有唯一特征的部分。

4译写原则

4.1合法性

4.1.1道路交通指示标识英文译写应符合语言文字法律法规的规定，首先使用国家通用语言文字。4.1.2汉语拼音拼写应符合《汉语拼音方案》及GB/T16159的规定。

4.2规范性

英文译写应符合英文规范和使用习惯，避免使用生僻的词语和表达方法。

4.3准确性

英文译写应当根据使用环境，选用符合中文内涵的英文词语。

4.4文明性

英文译写应用语文明，不得出现有损我国和他国形象或有伤民族感情的词语，也不得使用带有歧视色彩或损害社会公共利益的译写。

5译写方法和要求

5.1总则

道路交通指示标识应区分专名和通名，分别使用汉语拼音和英文进行拼写或翻译。如：解放（专名）路（通名）。

5.2专名

5.2.1专名译写一般采用音译，同汉语拼音拼写。一般不标声调符号。

5.2.2专名是单音节时，其通名部分可视作专名的一部分，先与专名一起用汉语拼音拼写，然后用英文翻译通名。如：白堤Baidi Causeway。

5.3通名

通名通常采用英文翻译，英文单词首字母大写，其余字母小写。

5.4缩写

采用缩写形式应符合国际惯例。

5.5通名翻译

5.5.1路

路译写为Road(Rd)，如：解放路Jiefang Rd、中山路Zhongshan Rd。

5.5.2支路

支路译写为Branch Rd，如：潮王支路Chaowang Branch Rd、文三支路Wensan Branch Rd。

5.5.3街

街译写为Street(St)，如：河坊街Hefang St、清泰街Qingtai St、湖州街Huzhou St。

5.5.4大道

大道译写为Avenue(Ave)，如：西湖大道Xihu Ave、江南大道Jiangnan Ave。

5.5.5隧道

隧道译写为Tunnel，如：西湖隧道Xihu Tunnel、灵溪隧道Lingxi Tunnel。

5.5.6巷（弄）

巷（弄）译写为Alley，如：百井坊巷Baijingfang Alley、耶稣堂弄Yesutang Alley。

5.5.7堤

堤（注：堤为堤道）译写为Causeway，如：杨公堤Yanggong Causeway、赵公堤Zhaogong Causeway。

5.5.8桥

桥译写为Bridge，如：大关桥Daguan Bridge、艮山桥Genshan Bridge。

5.5.9高架(快速路)

高架(快速路)译写为Elevated Expressway(Expwy)，如：中河高架Zhonghe Elevated Expwy、秋石高架Qiushi Elevated Expwy。

5.5.10立体交叉口

立体交叉口译写为Interchange，如：上德立交Shangde Interchange、环北立交Huanbei Interchange。

5.5.11运河

运河译写为Canal，如:京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal。

5.6方位词

5.6.1方位词包括：东、南、西、北、中，其对应的英文译写分别为East（E），South（S），West（W），North（N），Middle（M）。

5.6.2通常情况下，方位词含有指示方向的意义时应译成英文，如：中山北路Zhongshan Rd(N)。5.6.3方位词和量词本身固化为道路专名的一部分时，采用汉语拼音，如：北山路Beishan Rd、文一路Wenyi Rd。

5.7设施

5.7.1机场译写为Airport，如：杭州国际机场译写为Hangzhou International Airport。

5.7.2火车站译写为Railway Station，如：杭州站译写为Hangzhou Railway Station、杭州火车东站译写为Hangzhoudong Railway Station。

5.7.3轨道交通（包括地铁和轻轨）译写为Metro。普通站译写为Station，换乘站译写为Transfer Station。

5.7.4港口译写为Port，客运码头译写为Ferry Pier，货运码头译写为Wharf。

5.7.5可换乘其它交通方式的交通枢纽译写为Terminal。

5.7.6具有集散作用的单一交通方式的车站译写为Station。

5.7.7出租车停靠站译写为Taxi。

5.8独词

独词路标的英文书写形式依国际惯例可以全部大写，如：出口EXIT。

5.9隔音符号

汉语拼音中以a,o,e开头的零声母音节连接在其他音节后面时，将隔音符号（'）标在音节开头字母a,o,e的左上方,该符号前后不加空格，如：延安路Yan'an Rd。

5.10部分主要道路英文译写

部分主要道路英文译写参见附录A。

6字符

6.1.1道路交通标志的字符应规范、正确、工整。按从左至右、从上至下顺序排列。一般一个地名不写成两行或两列。

根据需要，可并用汉字和其他文字。标志上的汉字应使用规范汉字，除有特殊规定之外，汉字应排在其他文字上方。

如果标志上使用英文，地名用汉语拼音，相关规定按照GB17733，第一个字母大写，其余小写；专用名词用英文，第一个字母大写，其余小写，根据需要也可全部大写。

6.1.2除特殊规定外，指路标志汉字高度一般值应根据设计速度，按表1选取。汉字字宽和字高相等。字高可考虑设置路段的运行速度（V85）进行调整。

表1汉字高度与速度的关系

速度/（km/h）100~12071~9940~70<40

汉字高度/cm60~7050~6035~5025~30

6.1.3指路标志的阿拉伯数字和其他文字的高度应根据汉字高度确定，其与汉字高度的关系宜符合表2

规定。在特殊情况下，由于具体原因不能满足要求时，经论证字符高度最小不应低于规定值的0.8倍。

表2其他文字与汉字高度的关系

其他文字与汉字高度（h）的关系

拼音字母、拉丁字母或少数民族文字大小写1/3h~1/2h

阿拉伯数字

字高h

字宽1/2h~4/5h 笔划粗1/6h~1/5h

6.1.4指路标志的汉字或其他文字的间隔、行距等宜符合表3的规定。

表3文字的间隔、行距等的规定

文字设置与汉字高度（h）关系

字间隔1/10h以上

笔划粗1/14h~1/10h

字行距1/5h~1/3h

距标志边缘最小距离2/5h

6.1.5文字性警告、禁令标志的字高按表1确定。特殊情况下，经论证文字性警告标志的字高可以适当降低，但最小不应小于表1字高下限的0.6倍。

6.1.6辅助标志、告示标志的字高一般值可按照表1规定值的一半确定，但最小值不应小于10cm。

6.1.7标志的汉字、拼音字母、拉丁字母、数字等采用道路交通标志字体（简体）。

6.1.8道路名称英文竖写应采用顺时针旋转90度书写。

附录A

（资料性附录）

部分主要道路英文译写表A.1部分主要道路英文译写

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