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并列句、复合句和连词

并列句、复合句和连词

并列句、复合句和连词

并列连词用法归纳

并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I.表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补,而neither、nor表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例如: Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如:Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者,而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如:He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II.表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and,but,or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up,or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。)

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which t

he cover/the cover of which)

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1)as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时a s从句带有比喻的含

并列连词or重要用法归纳

并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或,或者,还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的? You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳,也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句,表示“也不”: He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即,就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十,即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学,即关于动物的科学。 4.否则,要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快,否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快,否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时,若隐含的是一个不真实的条件,则引出的句子要用虚拟语气: He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力,要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时,谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致: He or I am wrong. 不是他错了,就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

并列句及连词的用法-练习.doc

并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.

16.并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)

并列句及连词的用法 【真题再现】 1. Study hard, you will pass the exam.(2014 安顺) A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Think of a number, don't tell me what it is.(2014 沈阳) A. nor B. so C. or D. but 3. Don’t run in the clas sroom, you may hurt yourself.(2014 陕西) A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014 重庆) A. but B. and C. when D. after 5. Be quick, w e’ll be late for school.(2015 呼和浩特) A.and B.but C.or D.so 6. At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. (2015 青岛) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 7.I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert.you he can go on with me.(2015 广东) A.Either… or B.Neither… nor C.Both… and D.Not only… also 8. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.(2015 安徽) A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案与解析】 1. D。句意:好好学习,你就会通过考试,由设空后可知,本句是表示并列关系,所以 用D。A. so那么,所以;B. or否则;C. but但是。所以本题答案为D。 2. D。句意:想一个数字,但不要告诉它是什么。not也不;so所以;or否则;but但是。 根据题意可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系,故选D。 3. B。句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你可能会伤到你自己。or意为“否则,要不然”, 符合语境,故答案为B项。 4. B。句意:多练习,你下象棋的水平会更高些。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系, 故答案为B项。 5. C。句意为:快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”,表连接,符合题意, 故选C。 6. C。句意:在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither…… nor……既不……也不……;either……or……要么……要么……;not only……but also…… 不但……而且……;not……but……不是……而是……;故选A。 7. A。句意为:我有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。你和他其中一个人可以跟我去。A项意 为“或者……或者……”,表示两者中的一个;根据语境可知,只有两张票,说话人只能和其中一人一起去,故选A。 8. B。句意:看电影是不错,但是我却只喜欢听音乐。and和,而且;but但是;so因此; or或者,否则。根据句意可知选B项。 【用法讲解】 考试要求: 近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及 两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。

连词用法 并列连词和连词短语

连词用法—并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…,表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中,表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是,可是,然而等, 但有区别: 1. 表示转折时,but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时,能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后 使用逗号),甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如:Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意:以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写。如: He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句即用句号,如: It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意:上例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如: It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为"但是""而": I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如:Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如 此""可是""然而",与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是although可以与yet搭配 连用(此时的yet可视为副词).如:Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法,为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法,其意为"尽管""虽然”如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法,其意为"而"但",注意:这样用时,while引出的句子有时也可位 于句首。如:While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help

简单句并列句复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句 一.简单句:仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数,谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式,但: (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词,若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念,谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词,前一个有冠词,后一个没有冠词,意味着一个人或事物,谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each,every,many a,no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略),谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二.并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三.复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.

并列连词用法归纳

精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I .表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补,而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例 如: Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者,而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II .表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”,前面的祈使句通常表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。如: ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点,否则你会晚的。 III .并列连词but 、yet ;for 、so ;when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系,如: Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔,但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。

简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)

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并列连词用法讲解

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