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人教版八年级英语上册二次备课教学设计(含答案):Unit2 How often do you exercise(6课时)

人教版八年级英语上册二次备课教学设计(含答案):Unit2 How often do you exercise(6课时)
人教版八年级英语上册二次备课教学设计(含答案):Unit2 How often do you exercise(6课时)

2015年下学期黄双九年制学校初中英语组集体备课教案Unit 2How often do you exercise?

第一课时 Section A (1a ~1c)

§自主学习案

写出下列单词。

总是 always 有时候 sometimes

通常 usually 从不 never

经常 often

§课堂导学案

Step 1 准备与热身(Preparation )

Good morning! Today we shall take up the second unit in this new term: Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Please open your books at page 9.

T: Look at picture a .What is she doing?

S 1: She is going shopping.

T: Do you usually go shopping?

S 2: No, I don't.

T: What do you do on weekends?

S 3:I often play football.

T:What do you do on weekends?

S4:I sometimes go shopping.

Step 2呈现与输入(Presentation)

Open your book at page 9. Let's look at 1a.Each thought bubble shows something a person does on weekends. Now please look at the picture carefully and describe it.

Name each activity:

T:Good. Please look at the picture again and list all the activities.If you finish it first, write the answer on the blackboard.

Now let's check the answers on the blackboard together.

Keys:1.help with homework 2.watch TV 3.read 4.exercise 5.shop

Step 3练习与体验(Practice)

Look at the pictures again and tell what the person does on weekends.

Good. Next, please listen to the conversation.The people are talking about what they do on weekends. First listen to the tape carefully and find how often they do on weekends.

Next listen again and write the letter of one activity after the word in the list. For example, on the recording someone says,“I always go shopping.”Shopping is letter a in the picture in activity 1a.So you put an “a” after the word “always”in this list.

Then listen to the tape the third time and check the answers.

Step 4运用与生成(Production)

After talking about the picture,we get to understand the activities.Now in pairs ask your partner about the people in the picture.

A:What does he do on weekends?

B:He usually watches TV.

A:Does he go shopping?

B:No, he never goes shopping.

Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)

【探究点】

What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常做什么?

①该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。前一个do为助动词,本身无实际意义,用于构成疑问句结构;后一个do为实义动词,意为“做,干”,是该句的谓语。助动词do要随人称、时态等作相应的变化。

②weekend名词,意为“周末(星期六和星期日)”。on weekends固定词组,意为“在周末”,也可说成at weekends。

【针对训练】

她星期六通常做什么?

What does she usually do on Saturdays?

【探究点】

hardly ever几乎从不

hardly否定副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。hardly ever表频率,通常位于be/助/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

【针对训练】

She hardly(hard) ever goes out at night.

【探究点】

help with housework帮忙做家务

①help动词,意为“帮助”,常用于词组help sb.(to) do sth.中,意为“帮助某人做某事”,相当于help sb. with sth.

②housework名词,意为“家务劳动”。常用词组do housework,意为“做家务”。

【针对训练】

你能帮我辅导功课吗?

Can you help me with my homework?

Step 6家庭作业(Homework)

完成本单元学生用书第一课时的练习。

2d)

第二课时Section A (2a~

§自主学习案

根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.How_often (多久一次) do you watch TV?

2.Have you ever(曾经) been to Beijing?

3.I often help my mother do housework(家务) at home.

4.I eat junk food twice(两次) a week.

5.She hardly(几乎不) goes to the movies on Sunday.

§课堂导学案

Step 1准备与热身(Preparation)

—What do you usually do on weekends?

—I usually watch TV.

—Do you go shopping?

—No, I never go shopping./Yes, I often go shopping.

Step 2呈现与输入(Presentation)

Now let's go to page 10.Listen to the tape and number the activities you hear.

This is an interview about what a boy named Cheng Tao usually does. Listen to the recording and number the activities in the order they talk about them in the interview.The first thing they talk about is “watch TV”, so you put a number in front of “watch TV”. You must pay more attention to the activities.

Now you read the list.

Listen to the tape the first time. You only listen.Listen to the tape a second time. This time you should write a number in front of each activity.

Let's check the answers.

Step 3练习与体验(Practice)

Listen again and match each activity with how often Cheng Tao does that activity. While listening, pay attention to the heading “How often?” in the chart.

Step 4运用与生成(Production)

How often do you do the activities? Look at the chart.

T:Can you read the list of activities to the class?

Zhang Li: Yes.Watch TV,use the Internet, read English books, go to the movies, exercise.

T:Good.Do you know the meaning of the vocabulary?

Ss:Yeah.

T:OK. How often do you do these activities?Now fill in the chart.

After finishing the chart,make conversations like this with your partner.

Ask some students to role-play the conversation in 2d.

This period we've learnt some adverbs of frequency :every day,once a week,twice a week,three times a week, once a month,twice a month,And we learnt to talk about how often people do things.

Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)

【探究点】

How often do you exercise?你多久做一次运动?

how often意为“多久一次”,用于询问某事发生的频率或单位时间内某人做某事的次数,回答一般用表示频率的副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never)或短语(every day, once a day)等。

【针对训练】

— __B____ does your cousin go to the gym?

— Twice a week.

A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many times 【探究点】

Next week is quite full for me. 下周我相当忙。

full是形容词,意为“忙的;满的;饱的”;be full of意为“充满”。

【针对训练】

你吃饱了吗?

Are you full?

未来看来充满希望。

The future seems to be_full_of hope.

Step 6家庭作业(Homework)

完成本单元学生用书第二课时的练习。

3c)

第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus~

§自主学习案

根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。

1.Next weekend is quite full(满的) for my mother.

2.I want to learn swing(摇摆) dance.

3.Maybe(也许) Lily is still sleeping.

4.Sally often goes to the movies with her parents on weekends(周末).

5.Sam plays soccer at least(最少) twice a week.

§课堂导学案

Step 1准备与热身(Preparation)

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.

Look at 3a and answer my questions.

T:What do you do on weekends? Now to learn more about the things you do,please find out more with your partners about the activities.

Models:

A:What do you usually do on weekends?

B:I always exercise.

A:What do they do on weekends?

B:They often help with housework.

Step 2呈现与输入(Presentation)

First ,teach students how to use the words (do/does).

Then ask students to do the following exercises.

Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers in 3a.

Then do the writing work. (3b)

Ask students to do chain drills practicing writing about the Wh-questions.

Then show the questions and your partner's answers prepared in advance and ask students to fill in the blanks together.

T:Now try to use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. I will give you several minutes to think about your answers.

The goal: Students can differentiate the Wh-questions clearly.

Step 3练习与体验(Practice)

Ask students do interview, three of the classmates to fill in the following chart. Find out what time they do these activities. Then give a report to the class.

T:English is difficult,but it can be easy if you have some good methods.How do you study English?How often do you study English?Please work in groups of four and write about your answers in this chart.

Step 4运用与生成(Production)

Ask some students to sum up this lesson by overhead projector and then have a test for the aim.

Check the answers and correct the answers.

Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)

【探究点】

She sometimes goes shopping. 她常常去购物。

sometimes意为“有时”,是副词,相当于at times;sometime意为“将来的某个时候”;some times意为“数次”;some time意为“一段时间”。

go shopping意为“去购物”;类似的结构有:go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)等等。

【针对训练】

He said he would come to see us __A__the next afternoon.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

他经常在周末去钓鱼。

He often goes_fishing on weekends.

【探究点】

I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概一个月看一次电影。

maybe是副词,意为“大概,也许”,作状语,用于句首或句中;may be意为“可能是”,作谓语动词。

【针对训练】

也许他是错误的。

Maybe he is wrong.

=He may be wrong.

【探究点】

He plays at least twice a week.一周他至少踢球两次。

]at least意为“至少”。

【针对训练】

但是你至少应该去一次。

But you should go at least once.

Step 6家庭作业(Homework)

完成本单元学生用书第三课时的练习。

第四课时Section B (1a~1e)

§自主学习案

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1.Doing e xercise is good for our health.

2. My mother w ants me to drink milk every morning.

3. How many h ours do you do homework every day?

4.Don't eat so much j unk food, it's bad for your health.

5. Would you like some milk or c offee?

§课堂导学案

Step 1准备与热身(Preparation)

1.Show some pictures to Ss:milk,chocolate,fruit,vegetables,coffee,etc.

2. Teaches these words.

3. Shows the pictures quickly, let the Ss repeat these words as quickly as they can.

4. Ask individual Ss to read the words aloud.

Step 2呈现与输入(Presentation)

1. Ask Ss to match words to the pictures, then check answers in pairs.

2.Checks answers.

3.Ask individual Ss to read the answers aloud.

Step 3练习与体验(Practice)

Asks Ss some questions:

T: Do you like milk?

S1: Yes, I do.

T: How often do you drink milk?

S1: I drink milk every day.

Let Ss read the dialogue in 1b

Then invite some pairs to read aloud.

Ask Ss to discuss the key points, and show PPT to students.

Step 4运用与生成(Production)

T:Now you will hear a reporter interview two people,Tina and Bill.Before listening,we shall talk about a question “What is health?”. If I never exercise and never eat any junk food,am I healthy?

S:No.

T:If I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk,am I healthy?

S:Yes.

T:Now listen to the recording and decide if Bill and Tina are healthy. Circle your answer to each question.

The first time,you only listen. The second time,circle Yes, No, or I don't know.

T:Let's check the answers.

Is Bill healthy?No.

Is Tina healthy?Yes.

We have got to know about Tina and Bill's health.Listen again and fill in the blanks in the survey about how often they do the things.

Look at the example in the speech bubbles.Tian Ling and Guo Bin read it to the class,please.

Now work with your partner.Student A, you are the reporter.Student B, you are Tina or Bill. Ask and answer questions about the things in the survey. Then change roles.Student A, you will be Tina or Bill, and Student B,you will be the reporter.Then ask and answer the questions for the class,using as many Wh-questions as possible.

Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)

【探究点】

But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈要我喝(牛奶)。

want的用法

①want sth. 想要某物(后直接接名词作宾语)

②want to do sth. 想要做某事

③want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,其否定形式为want sb. not to do sth.

【针对训练】

妈妈要我下雨天别出门。

Mom wants me_not_to_go_out on rainy days.

【探究点】

She says it's good for my heath.她说这对我的健康有好处。

health名词,意为“健康;人的身体(或精神)状态”,为不可数名词。be good for 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有坏处”。

【针对训练】

Eating more vegetables __C__ our health.

A.are good for B.is good to

C.is good for D.are good to

Step 6家庭作业(Homework)

完成本单元学生用书第四课时的练习。

第五课时Section B (2a~

2e)

§自主学习案

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.I knew many w ays by using the Internet.And I got more help in writing.

2.Jim's mother usually buys some fruits s uch as apples and strawberries for him.

]3.A lthough the man was in trouble,he still didn't ask for help.

4.We rode the horses t hrough the forest and arrived at the old town.

5.Twenty p ercent of the students in my class walk to school every day.

§课堂导学案

Step 1准备与热身(Preparation)

T:Good morning, class.Look at the picture.Let's talk about the activity you often do.Please work in pairs,using as many Wh-questions as possible.

What do you do in your free time?(Let some students tell the others about their activities) and finish 2a ranking.

Step 2呈现与输入(Presentation)

In 2b,ask students to read the following passage.

T:Now look at the passage in 2b. It's about “What do No.5 High School Students do in Their Free Time?” After reading,please circle the activities.

After that ,ask the students to read the passage again and complete the pie charts on page 14.

Step 3练习与体验(Practice)

In 2c,ask students to do the exercise in 2c.Read the article in 2b again and answer the questions.In 2d,ask students to do the exercise in 2d,According to the article and the pie charts in 2b,write sentences with the percentages using always,usually or sometimes.

Then do the writing work.Write about your own pie chart.(2e)

Step 4运用与生成(Production)

This period we've learnt some words and learnt to interview somebody with the sentence:How often?

Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)

【探究点】

Here are the results.这是结果。

该句是一个倒装句,用来表示强调。句子以here,there等副词开头,动词为be,come, go, run等词时,常用这种句式。若这类结构中的主语为代词时,则不需要倒装。

【针对训练】

我们老师来了。

Here __comes_our_teacher__.

【探究点】

We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们很惊讶有90%的同学天天使用因特网。

surprised形容词,意为“吃惊的;惊奇的”。常用于“be surprised at…;be surprised to do sth.;be surprised that+从句”结构中,意为“对……感到惊奇”。

【拓展】surprised常用来修饰人;surprising常用来修饰物。

【针对训练】

We are __surprised__(surprise) at this beautiful city.

【探究点】

It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网或者观看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好的方式是通过锻炼。

①by介词,意为“通过……方式,途径,手段”,后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,对该短语提问应用how。

②the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方式”,有时也可用the best way of doing sth.。

【针对训练】

—How do you study English?

—__C__ reading it every day.

A.At B.On C.By D.In Step 6家庭作业(Homework)

完成本单元学生用书第五课时的练习。

第六课时Section B (3a~

Self Check)

§自主学习案

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1.I have a toothache ,so I have to see dentist(牙医).

2.—What are you doing?

—I'm reading a magazine(杂志) about teenagers.

3.I think there is going to be less(更少的) pollution(污染).

4.Look ,our team has got 10 points(分数). We will win the game.

5.—How many birds can you see?

—Let me count. One,two…,oh, more_than(多于) ten.

§课堂导学案

Step 1准备与热身(Preparation)

Here is another report from Jane. But it doesn't finish. Now who can read the report to the class? While reading, please say “blan k”each time you come to a blank. Li Hong, please.

Now fill in the blanks in Jane's report according to the information in the chart above, blackening all the useful expressions at the same time.

Let's look at 3b. First ,teach students how to use the expressions(always/every day/twice a week/never).

Then ask students to complete the chart with your own information in 3b.

Step 2呈现与输入(Presentation)

Ask some students to write a report about their good and bad habits using the report in 3a as an example.

Check the answers and correct the answers.

Step 3练习与体验(Practice)

Let's look at the six questions on page 16 and take the health quiz.Then work in groups of six.Then ask other students in your group questions about healthy and unhealthy habits. Use the six questions during your https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6012314963.html,pare your results with your partner's.

At last, decide: Who is the healthier?

This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key vocabulary presented in this unit. Ask students to check all the words they know.

T:Now let's look at the first part and review the words and phrases you learned.

This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key sentences presented in this unit. Ask students to check all the sentences using the information in Self Check 1.

Ask students to do the exercises in Self Check 3. Then ask students to read it .

Step 4运用与生成(Production)

Ask some students to sum up this unit by overhead projector and then have a test for the aim.

Check the answers and correct the answers.

Homework:

1.Ask students to finish Activities.

2.Ask students to summarize what they have learned in this unit and prepare

for the next.

3.Please write a passage about your friend's report.

This period we know what healthy things are and unhealthy things are.And we've learnt to write something about one's own habit .Each of us should exercise every day and eat healthy food. Keep healthy and study better.

Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)

【探究点】

Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是一个16岁的美国高中生。

16-year-old意为“十六岁的”,为复合形容词。这种复合形容词有两个特点:一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接;二是数词后的名词要用单数形式。

【针对训练】

A A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.

A.three-year-old

B.three-years-old

C.three years old

D.three year old

【探究点】

However,she has some bad habits,too.然而,她也有些坏习惯。

however副词,意为“然而;不过”,在句中有转折的含义,相当于but。可位于句首、句中或句尾。若位于句首,其后要加逗号隔开;若位于句中,其前后都要用逗号隔开;若位于句末,其前要用逗号隔开。but只能位于句中。

【针对训练】

He is very rich, __B__,he never feels happy.

A.but B.however C.so D.though 【探究点】

She often watches TV more than two hours a day.她经常看电视超过两个小时。

more than意为“超过;多于”,相当于over。

【拓展】not more than=only仅仅;不过

no more than 不多于;不超过

【针对训练】

我们班有超过一半的同学天天读书。

More_than_half of students in our class read books every day.

【探究点】

none没有一个

none表示:没有人,没有任何东西;谁(什么,一点)都不(没有);……中任何人(事物、部分)都不(没有)。一般要跟of 连用,也可用于回答how many,how much 提问。

【针对训练】

没有一部电话不是坏的。

None of the telephones can work.

Step 6家庭作业(Homework)

完成本单元学生用书第六课时的练习。

初中英语备课教案模板

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新人教版八年级英语下册教案2018

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 教学目标: 1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重 点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相 帮助的精神。 教学重点: 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2 What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.

美术六册电子教案二次备课-小陀螺转呀转

教学内容小陀螺转呀转课时第 1 节共 1 节 授课时间 课程标准【设计应用】 1.了解设计与工艺的知识、意义、特征与价值以及“物以致用”的设计思想,知道设计与工艺的基本程序,学会设计创意与工艺制作的基本方法,逐步发展关注身边事物、善于发现问题和解决问题的能力。 2.感受各种材料的特性,根据意图选择媒材,合理使用工具和制作方法,进行初步的设计和制作活动,体验设计、制作的过程,发展创新意识和创造船力。 3.养成勤于观察、敏于发现、严于计划、善于借鉴、精于制作的行为习惯和耐心细致、团结合作的工作态度,增强以设计和工艺改善环境与生活的愿望。 教学目标1.启发学生运用多种材料,学习设计制作纸陀螺及能进行简单的装饰。 2.培养学生的创新意识和解决问题的能力。 3.通过使用自己制作的纸陀螺的活动,培养对美术设计制作的兴趣。 教学重点巧妙选用各种材料制作有创意的陀螺。。教学难点制作时,陀螺面与陀螺轴的连接。 教学准备(学生)卡纸(或硬纸板)、彩纸(或相应的材料)、双面胶、纸杯、小棒(铅笔或筷子)等制作陀螺的材料及必要的工具 (教师)陀螺、多媒体课件。 初步教学活动设计练习设计意图二次备课 一、动画引入,激起学习兴趣 1、小朋友,熊伯伯的“陀螺收藏室”今天开放啦,为了庆祝, 他给我们带来一件精美的小礼物,我们一起打开来看看吧。 (播放课件) 2、在这份礼物(动画片《陀螺战士》)里面都看到哪些陀螺? 3、教师出示纸陀螺,提问:“老师手里的玩具叫什么?是怎么玩的?” 4、请学生玩转纸陀螺。 5、板书课题:小陀螺,转呀转。 二、欣赏古今陀螺 1、现在我们就跟着小动物去熊伯伯的“陀螺收藏室”瞧瞧吧! 2、熊伯伯介绍陀螺,讲解陀螺的历史演变故事。 【翻看教科书第34页,书中介绍了哪些陀螺?你喜欢哪种陀螺?为什么?】 3、教师提问:你知道陀螺最早出现在什么时代?学生交流后,教师介绍陀螺的历史:从我国山西夏县新石器时代的遗址中,就发掘了石制的陀螺。可见,陀螺在我国最少有四五千年的历史。实物欣赏可以让 学生更加清晰地 感受纸陀螺的形 态,通过玩转纸陀 螺进一步激发学 生的学习兴趣,并 自然引入课题。 充分利用教科书, 通过教科书中的 各种陀螺,使学生 对陀螺有更多的 了解。 通过教师的介绍, 使学生了解陀螺 的历史,知道陀螺 是中国的传统玩 课件呈现中 国画《古代 风俗之打陀 螺》,这幅画 表现了古代 的儿童玩陀 螺的情景, 你知道陀螺 的历史有多 久?

初中英语备课教案2017.12.9

第一部分阅读题型分析与技巧 细节题 考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目,如:时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等 如:If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. ①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________. A. it’s an exciting part of our lives? B. it’s an amazing part of our lives C. it’s an important part of our lives ②What kind of music does the writer like?? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music.? C. Jazz and country music. ③Who likes dancing?? A. The writer.? B. Li Lan.? C. Jane. ④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________. A. amazing? B. boring? C. relaxing

人教版八年级英语上册教案

U n i t3I’m m o r e o u t g o i n g t h a n m y s i s t e r. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 教学目标: 一、知识目标 1.Words and expressions:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,which,competition,fantastic, hard-working, clearly,win, funny,friendly,smart,lazy,Both...and,as...as... ,Singing, competition. 2.Sentences: 1)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 2)She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3)he most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 4)Nelly danced better than Lisa. 二、能力目标 1、学会对比表达,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。 2、掌握形容词副词比较级的用法。 三、情感目标 逐步培养学生的逻辑表达能力,使学生相互了解,增强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。 四、语法难点 形容词副词的比较级用法。 教学过程: Step 1 Presentation 1.Ask the students to compare two objects by height /weight and so on. 2.List some adjectives and their comparatives:good-better funny-more funnier outgoing-more outgoing:and make a sentence like ,She speaks English better than me. 3.Let the students make sentences with the words above. Step 2 1a 1.Learn new words:outgoing,better loudly quietly which competition fantastic hard-working clearly win funny friendly smart lazy. 2.look at the picture in 1a and make a list of the adjectives. Step 3 1b listen and write the number of the pairs. 1.Listen again for the students to listen and fill in the chart. 2.Check the answers with the class.

电子备课二次备课的要求

电子教案二次备课要求 一、指导思想 强化二次备课,立足教师、班级、学生实情,实施差异管理,提高教师教学设计和课堂执行能力,使电子备课更加完善,更加合理化,构建有效课堂,提高教学质量。二次备课是教师在集体备课的基础上针对本班教学实际,为提高自身课堂教学效益而对教案所进行的再加工、再深思和再创造;也是教师多年积累的教学经验的有效体现。 二、二次备课的要求及方法 1、教师在上课前必须根据自己的教学特点和所教班级的学情进行有针对性的再备课,根据学生的需要和自己教学的素养及风格,采取相应的措施,修改、调整集体备课设计的教学过程,对集体备课的内容进行标、增、删、改、调,形成可操作的、针对性较强的教案。以增强课堂教学的针对性和实效性,完成二次备课。 2、二次备课要根据他人完成的电子备课,针对不适合本班学情的环节要加以改动,对整个不适合实际情况的教学思路作必要、合理的修改,在原有的设计基础上增加自己的创新备课内容。 3、二次备课的数量要占本课时教案总量的三分之一。 4、总体要求是做到“标、增、删、改、调”,具体做法如下。标:标记原教案中的重点环节、重点问题、主要知识点以及典型性、易错性等内容,以便在教学进程中引起注意。增:增加自己认为必要的教学内容、教学方法,对原教案中有关环节补充具体说明。删:删除原教案中自己认为不必要的教学内容环节。写出自己的见解改:根据实际修改原教案中不适应本班教学的教法和学法。调:根据需要调换教学内容及教学环节的呈现形式,调整原教案中过程设

计的先后顺序。 5、个人二次或三次备课要突出教法和学法,体现以学论教和以学定教,在教法优选、学法指导上下功夫。 6、教师在教材上也必须要有批注、勾划,体现深入研究教材的思想。 三、二次备课的内容(突出三备) 1、一备教学目的、教学重难点。以本班级学生的认知发展水平为基础,解读集体备课教案的教学目的和教学重难点,看其是否与本班学生的认知发展水平相适应,根据本班实际做出相应的调整与修改。 2、二备教学设计。 (1)课前教学情境的创设是否建立在学生已有知识的基础之上,是否与学生的生活实际相近,能不能最大限度地调动本班学生的学习积极性。 (2)新课的教学环节设计是否与本班学生学习的实际情况相适应;教学问题的设计是否具有一定的层次性与开放性,是否能启发、引导学生的积极思维,是否能促使学生掌握所学知识,领悟学习的方法与技巧。 (3)教学环节之间的过渡语言是否能让自己驾驭课堂。要充分估计到学生在学习过程中可能出现的种种问题以及应对措施等等,也就是预设与生成的问题。(4)教案中设计的教学环节是否做到了重点突出。在学生自主学习、小组合作这一环节,是否给予足够的时间,是否设计了巩固练习。 3、三备练习设计 一节课的练习设计是让学生深入掌握所学知识,并能加以融会贯通,灵活运用的重要环节。在一节课的学习中,哪些知识点是本班学生最容易混淆或出错误的,都要在二次备课时精心去构思。练习设计包括当堂的练习、新知与课外延伸。

人教版英语八年级下册教案

Unit 1 What's the matter Language Goals 【语言目标】Learn to talk about health problems and accidents and give some advice. Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 -Key Words matter,throat,foot,stomach,toothache,headache,passenger,herself,sick,knee,hurt,hit,ourselves, accident,situation,knife,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death,nurse Key Phrases have a stomachache,have a cold, lie down,take one's temperature,have a fever,go to a doctor,get off,to one's surprise,agree to, get into trouble,be used to,take a risk(take risks),run out,cut off,get out of,be in control of, keep on(doing sth.),give up Key Sentences 's the matter I have a stomachache. 2.What's the matter with Ben He has a sore back. 3.Do you have a fever No,I don't. , 4.What should I do You should take your temperature. 5.Should I put some medicine on it Yes,you should. 6.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 7.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 8.Thanks to and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time. 9.Put a bandage on it.

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