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2019届高考英语一轮复习 阶段综合检测(九)

2019届高考英语一轮复习 阶段综合检测(九)
2019届高考英语一轮复习 阶段综合检测(九)

2019届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测(九)

选择题部分(共65分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.The police announce through the local media that ________ reward of $50,000 will be offered for any information that can help them find ________ killer.

A.the; a B./; the

C.a; the D.the; a

( )2.—What about going to Blackmore for this weekend?

—________!I’ve been looking forward to it.

A.Brilliant B.Optimistic

C.Funny D.Fascinating

( )3.—Do you have any plan for the coming holiday?

—I thought I might stay with my parents. But something unexpected ________.

A.has occurred B.had occurred

C.was occurring D.would occur

( )4.The information released from newspapers is commonly believed to be more reliable than ________ from the Internet.

A.it B.the one

C.that D.those

( )5.You are sweating, Mr. Mathews. ________ I turn on the air conditioner?

A.Must B.Can

C.Will D.Shall

( )6.—When did you last see Mary?

—On a cold morning when I ________ my way to the station.

A.made B.was making

C.had been making D.had made

( )7.—What impressed you most on your visit to Africa?

—It was the lifestyle ________ people live in harmony with nature.

A.that B.which

C.how D.where

( )8.In the literature class, our teacher asked us to ________ all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.

A.hold out B.pick out

C.put out D.give out

( )9. After discussion, we all agreed that the danger would potentially come up in the next five years ________ our company could not maintain its world position.

A.when B.where

C.that D.what

( )10.The method ________ in this book has been widely accepted as an important step forward in getting rid of mist.

A.to have been outlined B.outlining

C.to be outlined D.outlined

( )11.Mr. Wang is just one of the victims from ________ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.

A.whose B.those

C.their D.his

( )12.Many facts prove that blaming ourselves only ________ to make us feel more negative about ourselves and hold us back.

A.saves B.serves

C.offers D.applies

( )13.We are giving a party tomorrow to celebrate our mother’s birthday, ________ it rains or shines.

A.whether B.no matter

C.if D.in case

( )14.All of us felt happy and gay after the long field trip, though a little bit ________.

A.wearing out B.to be worn out

C.being wearing out D.worn out

( )15.—I want to celebrate the Spring Festival away from home this year, just for a change.

—OK, ________.

A.you are welcome B.we might

C.whatever you say D.not at all

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father's relatives would __16__ me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum, __17__ that she was a drug addict.

All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother's side, had __18__ me down on Facebook, and we had been __19__ for a while,but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother's parents, and had some __20__with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and __21__to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our __22__.

In a very short time my sister and I hatched a __23__. I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we'd drive up to Glasgow __24__. Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive,we were there. I'd __25__called someone “Mum” before. But there sh e was.

We embraced(拥抱) and were soon __26__. We could hardly get the words out fast enough. Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most __27__experience. Though a lifetime may have __28__ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She __29__ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we'd __30__ again.

She'd been __31__ of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people

__32__the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel __33__ she's my mother. That's something I couldn't have even __34__when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it's always

__35__ enough to reconcile(和好).

( )16.A.teach B.control

C.serve D.raise

( )17.A.foreseeing B.revealing

C.arguing D.promising

( )18.A.knocked B.tracked

C.rolled D.turned

( )19.A.negotiating B.complaining

C.messaging D.searching

( )20.A.contact B.bargain

C.fun D.trouble

( )21.A.reluctant B.afraid

C.confident D.desperate

( )22.A.sister B.father

C.mum D.grandparents

( )23.A.deal B.plan

C.trick D.change

( )24.A.in advance B.in turn

C.in secret D.in time

( )25.A.ever B.even

C.always D.never

( )26.A.looking away B.chatting away

C.turning up D.picking up

( )27.A.disturbing B.annoying

C.comforting D.frightening

( )28.A.separated B.deserted

C.ruined D.cheated

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a6986762.html,ughed B.yelled

C.stared D.pointed

( )30.A.part B.suffer

C.recover D.meet

( )31.A.clean B.aware

C.short D.fond

( )32.A.discuss B.overcome

C.explore D.stress

( )33.A.guilty B.embarrassed

C.proud D.shocked

( )34.A.imagined B.ignored

C.questioned D.recalled

( )35.A.tough B.happy

C.simple D.long

第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

A

The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world's strongest Go(围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence(AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do,and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel(铲车). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.

It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent,but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians(火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development,and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass(以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.

One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is,at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way.So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化).And robots will never need pensions. AI is slowly reducing skilled work,like some forms of medical diagnosis(诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training.The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.

But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to tru ly human-like computers.

()36.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will________.

A.improve the quality of human life

B.promote equality at work places

C.make contributions to human development

D.widen the gap between the rich and the poor

( )37.What does “artificial stupidity” in Paragragh 3 mean?

A.Unskilled workers become stupid.

B.AI discourages skilled work.

C.Computers don't need pensions.

D.AI is ruining medical training.

B

Our Center

We have information about over 300 volunteering opportunities with more than 250 local organizations (charities, statutory organisations such as hospitals and social services and community groups). We are a registered charity and our service is free of charge.

We do not run volunteering projects ourselves but recruit (招募) volunteers for a whole range of organisations across Cambridge and South Cambs.

Volunteering Links

National_Council_for_Voluntary_Organisations_ A center to champion and strengthen the voluntary sector in the UK with advice, support and public policy.

Cambridge_Council_for_Voluntary_Service An independent registered charity to help community and voluntary groups in Cambridge, South Cambridgeshire and Fenland.

Volunteering_Wales Volunteering and Volunteer Centres in Wales.

Volunteer_Development_Scotland Volunteering and Volunteer Centres in Scotland.

Community_Service_Volunteers Volunteer placements in the UK.

Student_Hubs A branch of Student Hubs, a youth-led charity working across the UK to transform student involvement in charitable activities.

Timebank A national campaign inspiring and connecting people to share and give time.

Registration Information

If you spot an opportunity that you like, you can go through a simple online registration process and then we will send you the details. Alternatively you can download a VOLUNTEER REGISTRATION FORM (please save it to your own computer before editing) and email the completed form to us info@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a6986762.html, If you need a bit more help, then we can offer you a confide ntial one-to-one chat with a member of staff to discuss what you would like to do. But you must make an appointment beforehand.

You don't have to visit the Volunteer Centre in person to get help. We can also provide information by e-mail, post or over the telephone.

( )38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the center?

A.Volunteers can find plenty of opportunities in the center.

B.The center does not charge money for their service.

C.The center does not run volunteering projects themselves.

D.Organizations like Student Hubs belong to the center.

( )39.Which organizations are suitable for a teacher to volunteer in Wales?

A.National Council for Voluntary Organisations and Student Hubs.

B.Cambridge Council for Voluntary Service and Timebank.

C.Volunteering Wales and Volunteer Development Scotland.

D.Community Service Volunteers and Volunteering Wales.

( )40.If a student wants to volunteer through the center, he must ________.

A.get registered at the center for recruitment

B.make an appointment with the center

C.visit the center in person to fill the form

D.directly contact voluntary organisations

C

DAVID Beckham didn't make it. Cristiano Ronaldo didn't hit it so big either. But Gareth Bale, 24, has become the most expensive soccer player in the history of the game.

Four years after the arrival of Ronaldo at a record cost of $125 million (765 million yuan) in 2009, Real Madrid is expected to pay $135 million for Bale. But how is it that Bale, who was playing left back and being benched (当替补) by his English Premier League team a couple of years ago, now attracts such a big deal?

As of years ago, the Welshman had played 24 matches for Tottenham Hotspur, and had never finished on the winning side once—a record for any Premier League player. Tottenham even pri vately considered selling him. “A player who had once looked a prodigy (神童)-as a 17-year-old Southampton full back, the youngest ever international for Wales-already appeared, at 20, on the way down,” wrote Tim Adams at UK's The Observer.

Through all the humiliations (屈辱), Bale hung on. While he was injured and kept out of games, he worked hard to reinvent himself. Bale's father Frank's uncompromising (不妥协的) discipline had a great impact on his son.

When he returned from injury later that season, Bale had been transformed in the gym. In a Champions League match in 2010, he established himself as the so-called “Incredi-Bale” overnight throughout Europe. With his team four goals behind to Inter Milan at halftime, Bale surprisingly scored a hat-trick before the game was over. Even former Manchester United coach, Alex Ferguson, praised him: “He had been a six-foot, gangly (瘦长的), slim boy; then all of a sudden he was built like a light heavyweight boxer.”

With Bale's help, Tottenham are flying high in the league. In the 2012-13 season, he won all three of the important individual awards: the PFA (Professional Footballers' Association) Player of the Year and Young Player of the Year awards and the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year award.

This has all led to people comparing him to Barcelona's Lionel Messi and Ronaldo, who are widely regarded as the two best players in the world.

Former Madrid star Zinedine Zidane has even decided to mentor (指导) Bale. “He's perhaps not quite at the level of the other two, but he's different,” Zidane told ESPN. “So personally I don't think he's far off.”

( )41.According to the text, which of the following is true?

A.Gareth Bale played full back for Southampton at the age of 17.

B.Tottenham Hotspur never considered selling Gareth Bale.

C.Tottenham Hotspur beat Inter Milan in a Champions League match.

D.Gareth Bale won all three of the important individual awards in life.

( )42.What plays the most critical role in Bale's successful career?

A.His natural talent for soccer.

B.His father's discipline and impact.

C.His determination and hard work.

D.His coaches' effective guidance.

( )43.From the passage we can infer that Bale lost 24 matches for Tottenham Hotspur ________.

A.before 17 years old

B.between 17 and 20 years old

C.after 20 years old

D.at the age of 24

( )44.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A.World Famous Soccer Stars

B.A Successful Soccer Player

C.Best-known Soccer Clubs

D.Important Individual Awards

D

They don't quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble they've got down in Hampden, Maine. And according to town manager Leslie Stanley, it doesn't look as if things will improve any in the immediate future.“We've got a real annoying problem on our hands,” he says. The annoyance began in late May. About three miles outside of town a group of beavers(河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert(涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road. Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded. Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again. In fact, they tore it apart for ten mornings and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.

On the eleventh day, the foreman tossed the problem back to the town manager.He, in turn, tossed it on to the local game warden (狩猎监督官). The warden, absorbed in beaver knowledge, moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol-soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just can't tolerate petrol smell.)In the morning the bag was found artistically woven into the dam.

The warden set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.

Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops. He telephoned his police chief. Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse. “Why aren't you out there to uphold the law?” Stanley asked. “You're the police chief. So remove them.Arrest them. Do something.”

Three mornings later, the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam. At 2:00 A.M., he said, he and a licensed dynamiter(炸药使用者) had blown it to small pieces. Stanley said he'd believe it when he saw it.

They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half-built. They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.

Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers. But the police

chief's faith in explosives was unshaken. He launched an all-out campaign, but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop-up.

In time, the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam “inside” the culvert-where it couldn't be blown up without destroying the road too.

Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for. Then they came up with an inspired idea. If we remove every branch of the dam by hand, we'll force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what we've taken. Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.

The plan was completely approved. Moreover it worked. On July 30, town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area. And there was great joy in Hampden-until the middle of October, that is, when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.

But to make a long story short, the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.

( )45.What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden, Maine?

A.They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.

B.They didn't know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.

C.The beavers were building dams in every corner of the town.

D.The political situation in the town was becoming much worse.

( )46.What did the local game warden do?

A.He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.

B.He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.

C.He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.

D.He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.

( )47.How many steel traps had been stolen in total?

A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.It doesn't mention.

( )48.Which is the correct order of the following events?

①The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded.

②The local leaders worked out a strategy.

③The game warden set out steel traps.

④The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert.

⑤The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam.

A.①③②⑤④ B.①③⑤④②

C.②①④③⑤ D.②①⑤③④

( )49.The underline word “uphold” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A.revise B.resist

C.violate D.maintain

( )50.What can we learn about beavers from the passage?

A.The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.

B.The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.

C.The beavers can't adapt themselves to living in wilderness.

D.The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.

非选择题部分(共35分)

第三部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Observational Learning:To See Is to Know

A group of psychologists, led by Albert Bandura, developed social learning theory, which emphasizes the fact that much learning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behaviors of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures: By watching others, we learn how to greet people, eat, laugh and tell jokes. Do you still remember your first few days in senior grade one? By watching others, you learned how people talked to each other, what clothes were “fashionable,” and how to interact with instructors.

The people from whom you learn new behaviors through observing function as models, presenting a behavior to be imitated. With modeling, you observe others' behaviors, and then none, some, or all of these behaviors may be learned and repeated, or modified. In one of Bandura's classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult beating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didn't see an adult at all. After being mildly frustrated by being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with some of them, all of the children were then placed in another room with a variety of toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll (and inventing new ways to abuse it) and being aggressive with the other toys in the room.

Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is good looking, has high status, or is socially powerful. Second, by watching others, we learn about what behaviors are appropriate for people like ourselves, so models who are seen as similar are more readily imitated. All students need to see successful, capable models who look and sound like them.

Then, as teachers, how can you apply observational learning? Here are a few guidelines. Above all, model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn. For example, show enthusiasm for the subject you teach. Be willing to demonstrate both the mental and the physical tasks you expect the students to perform. Second, use peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example, in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behaviors. Examples include letting high-status students lead an activity when you need class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant at first.

56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________

第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)

请根据你对以下图画的理解,以“Deeds Should Match Words”为题,用英语写一篇作文。

你的作文应包括以下内容:

【写作内容】

1.简要描述该图的内容;

2.概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解;

3.举例说明该图对你的启示。

【写作要求】

1.可参照图画适当发挥;

2.作文词数150左右;

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.(1分)A.It is satisfactory. B.It is luxurious. C.It is old﹣fashioned. D.It is disappointing. 2.(1分)A.On August 5th. B.On August 6th. C.On August 7th. D.On August 8th. 3.(1分)A.A waiter. B.A butcher. C.A porter. D.A farmer. 4.(1分)A.In a theatre. B.In a library. C.In a booking office. D.In a furniture store. 5.(1分)A.She expected to a better show. B.She could hardly find her seat. C.She wasn't interested in the show. D.She didn't get a favourable seat. 6.(1分)A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.

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