Book3 Unit1单元检测

Book3 Unit1

一、重点单词

1.____weep____ n.& vt.哭泣

2.___ancestor___ n.祖先；祖宗

3.___rooster____ n.公鸡；雄禽

4.___harvest____ n.& vt.收获；收割

5.___award____ vt.& n.奖；奖品；授予

6._agriculture__ n.农业→_agricultural__ adj.农业的

7._arrive__ vi到达→_arrival__ n.到达

8._permit______ vt.允许；准许→

__permission___ n.许可；允许

9.__starve_____ vt.& vi.(使)饿死→

_starvation___ n.饥饿；饿死

10.__celebrate___ vt.庆祝；祝贺→

__celebration___ n.庆祝；庆典

11. _admire__ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→

_admiration__ n.钦佩；羡慕→

_admirable_ adj.令人钦佩的

12._origin__ n.起源；由来；起因→

_original__ adj.原始的；最初的→

_originally__ adv.最初

13._beauty___n.美；美人→

_beautiful__adj.美丽的→

_beautify__vt.美化→

_beautification___ n.美化

14.__believe____vt.相信→

__belief___ n.信仰；信心→

__disbelieve___vt.不相信→

__diabelief_______ n.怀疑；不信

15.__depend__vt.依靠；依赖→

__dependence___ n.依靠；依赖→

___independence___ n.不依赖；独立→

___independent_____ adj.独立的；自主的

二、重点短语

1. __take place____ 发生；举行

2. ___turn up_____ 出现

3. _set off__ 出发

4. __remind sb. of sth. __ 使某人想起……

5. __look forward to (doing ) sth.___ 盼望(做) 某事

6. __in memory/honour of___ 为了纪念

7. __dress up___ 盛装；打扮

8. _play a trick on___ 搞恶作剧

9. __day and night___ 日夜；整天

10. __as though/if___ 似乎；好像

11. __keep one’s word_____守信用；履行诺言

12.gain independence ___获得独立____

13.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.

_因(做)某事向某人道歉__

14.forgive sb. for (doing) sth.

_原谅某人(做)某事___

15.have fun with ___玩得开心____

三、根据首字母或中文提示拼写单词

1．He traveled around the country gathering__ facts about folk songs.

2．The man said he would rather starve_ than betray for food.

3．The origin__of the custom is unknown.

4．We have gained__ rich experience in these years.

5．Our school awarded__Tom for his good work.

6．She looked sad，hopeless of the __arrival__ (到来)of her friend.

7．You may not like him，but you have got to __admire__(钦佩)his bravery

8．How will you __celebrate__(庆祝)the coming New Year?

9．It is hoped that food and _clothing__(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.

10．These two countries had three _religious__(宗教上的) wars in twenty years.

11．My mother often__reminds__(提醒)me to study hard.

12．You can't take photographs here without__permission__(许可)．

13．_Obviously___(显然)，the students are not interested in the subject.

14.Great changes _have taken place____ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years

四、单项选择

1.Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she________him his rudeness.

A．excused B．apologized C．forgave D．punished

2.We are looking forward to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.

A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving

3.It is thought that meteories (陨星)may hold clues about the ________of life on Earth .

A.origin

B.independence

C.sadness

D. end

4.It is a Japanese _______to take off one’s shoes before entering a house .

A.custom

B. celebration

C. religion

D. belief

5.You can’t take photographs in here unless you get _______from the administrator .

A.award

B.reward

C.permission

D. apology

6.It was pretty _______from her voice that she disliked the young man .

A.sad

B.religious

C.independent

D.obvious

7. I can’t think of his name ---can you _______me ?

A.forgive

B. trick

C. admire

D.remind

8.Don’t ______ a trick on the little girl. She is very shy.

A. take

B. have

C. give

D. play

9.The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.

A. in need of

B. in search of

C. with the help of

D. in memory of

10.—Have you hear d the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?

—No. When and where does the story ______ ?

A. take up

B. take down

C. take plac e

D. take off

11.—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.

—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.

A. turned out

B. turned on

C. turned off

D. turned up

12. It is a good habit to _______, for people will always believe in you.

A. keep one’s word

B. hold one’s breath

C. play a trick

D. dress up

13.Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.

A . so that

B . even though

C . as though

D . now that

14. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.

A. remind

B. award

C. forgive

D. let

五、句型转换

根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使其句义相同或相近。

1. A: Do you know how the accident happened?

B: Do you know how the accident __took place___?

2. A: In India there is a national f estival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, …

B: In India there is a national festival on October 2 _in memory/honour of_ Mahatma Gandhi, …

3. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

B: It _was obvious__that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 4. A: He had expected to meet her all day.

B: He had _looked forward to_ meeting her all day.

六、句子翻译

1、这张照片使我想起苦涩的童年时代。(remind…of…)

This photo reminds me of my poor childhood.

2、多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。(Mexico; day and night) For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.

3、这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。(energetic; poet; origin)

The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.

4、我们又见面时，他为自己没有信守承诺而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。(keep one’s word; apologize; forgive)

When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.

5、根据专家们的预测，他会获得今年金鸡奖最佳男演员奖。(prediction; award; rooster) According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.

6、很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath)

It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.

7、如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。(parking; permission)

If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.

8、下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival)

The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

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Unit1单元检测题 一、单项选择(32分) 1.（）---Do you have a fever? ---_________I feel very well. A.Yes,I do. B.No,I don’t C.Yes,I am D. No,I’m not 2.( ) Her cousin is a _________boy and he is very helpful. A.15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D.15 years old 3.( ) The boy only thinks about_______.No one wants to make friends with_____. A.him,him B.him,himself C.himself,him D.himself,himself 4.( )---What’s the matter with her? ---She hurt herself_________basketball A.played B.played the C.playing D.playing the 5.( ) ---Let’s go to the park. –That______a good idea. A.sound B.sounds C.sound like D.sounds like 6.( ) Although math is difficult ,don’t__________.Then you may get good grades. A.stay up it B.give up it C.stay it up D.give it up 7.( )The Silk Road was______long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B too C.very D.so 8.( )Jane looked carefully at_______in the mirror before going outside. A.her B.him C.herself D.himself 9.( )---Why fo the Greens take so many things to the train station? ---They seem____on a vacation. A.to go B.going C.went D.go 10.( )I think climbing the mountain is_______and I am _____in it. A.interesting,interesting B.interested,interesting C.interested interested D.interesting,interested 11.( )Are you ready_______others when they are in trouble? A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping 12.( )---___________? ---He fell down when he was running after the bus. A.What did he happen? B.Whe did happen to him? C.What happened to him? D.What’s ma tter with him? 13.( )---I have a stomachache. ---You____eat so much ice cream next time. A.have to B.should C.shouldn’t D.must 14.( )I want to run to school_______I can be on time for class. A.if B.so that C.such that D.because 15.( )The weather wss_______fine_____we decided to go to climb the mountains. A.if,that B.such,that C.so,that D. too,to 16.( )---There is more and more pollution. ---Yes,we should do something_____our environment. A.save B. to save C.saved D. to saving 17.( )Her uncle lost his legs_________an accident. A.because of B.so that C.because D.like 18.( )If you have trouble__English well,you can ask me for help. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learn 19.( )You may cut______if you don’t be careful. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 20.( )Don’t sit________the same way______too long.It’s bad for your health. A.in.for B.for,in C.with ,for D. with,to 21.( )The elephant has a long___and it’s very strong. A.arm B.mouth C.neck D.nose 22.( )Lisa has a__________and she can’t eat hot(辣的)food. A.earache B.sore back C. sore throat D.headache 23.( )---What’s__matter with him? ---He coughs all day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.( )Lucy went to school without________anything this morning. A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate 25.( )There is something wrong with my____.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. A.ears B.mouth C.nose D.eyes 26.( )The doctor asked me get______X-ray. A.a B.the C.an D / 27.( )We should take a break away_________the computer games. A.to B.of C.from D.for 28.( )I have a toothache.I should__________a dentist. A.look at B.read C.watch D.see 29.( )________my teachers,I can go to this famous university. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thanks about D.Thanks of 30.( )Tom and his sister enjoyed___________playing in the water. A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 31.( )Don’t forget to take your bag when you _______the bus. A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off 32.( )I missed the early bus and I had to ____the next one on such a cold morning. A.wait for B.look up C.care for D.put up 二、写出下列单词或短语（30分） 1.我们自己_____________________2…….的重要性_____________________ 3.下定决心做某事_____________________4.死，死亡_____________________ 5.习惯于做……_____________________6.冒险_________________ 7. 用尽，耗尽_________________ 8.切除_________________