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物主代词的用法及练习

物主代词的用法及练习
物主代词的用法及练习

物主代词的用法

1.形容词性物主代词的用法

a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;如:

This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。

Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家

b)名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如:

This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌,那是她的书桌。

( hers =her desk)

Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)

This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )

2.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语,例如:

Our class is here , and theirs is there.

我们的教室在这儿,他们的在那儿。

b. 作宾语,例如:

I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?

我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗?

c. 作表语,例如:

A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?

B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的,是我的。

3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别:

This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)

This book is mine(名词性物主代词).(这本书是我的。)

4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物

主代词。如:a my friend(x)

5.句型

a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。

按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)

例:A friend of ours is coming soon .

我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。

This is no fault of yours.

这不是你的错。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:

I _____ _____ you _____ _____

she _____ _____it_____ _____

he _____ _____

二、填空:

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2.Let _____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

4.I can't find _____ (they).

5.Give ____ (he) the book.

三、选择

1.________are in the same class.

A. Her and me B .She and I

C .Me and her

D .I and she

2.Here is a seat for________.

A.both us

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8376276.html, both

C.both of us

D.B and C

3.-Do you like these computers?

- No ,I don't like_______.

A.all them

B.them all

C.everyong

D.any

4.Tom found_______ interesting to climb hills.

A.it

B.it is

C.that

D.this

5.Our tercher think_______are right.

A.ours

B.ourselver

C.We

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8376276.html,

6.______have been inveted to the Party.

A.He,I and you

B.I, you and he

C.You,I and he

D.You,he and I

四、用括号中的适当形式填空:

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

五、代词练习:

A.写出各个代词的对应项。

I _________ my ________ myself

You_________ ________ yours _________

______ him ________ ________ _________

______ __________ ________ ________ herself

______ it ________ ________ _________

______ us ________ ________ _________

______ __________ ________ yours _________

______ ___________ their ________ _________

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1.Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach

________ at home.(I)

2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for

__________.(my)

3.This is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)

4.Here are some cookies. Help _______. (you)

5.Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.

6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.

7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________,

so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.

8.-Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?

-Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.

9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____

to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.

10.This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can

help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.

六、英语代词语法练习:

1.Is this ______ dictionary?

a. you

b. yours

c. your

d.hers

2.It’s a bird. ____ name is Happy.

a. It’s

b.It

c.Its

d.His

3.what color is your cat? Is it a white____?

a. cat’s

b. that

c. one

d. it

4.please give the key to_____

a. his

b. he

c. him

d. mine

5._____house is yours ?

a. whose

b. where

c. How

d. which

6.- whose room is that?

-it’s______

a. my brothers

b. them

c. of my brother

d. theirs

7.I’ve been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there aren’t___ for me.

a.some ,one

b.many ,a few

c.some ,any

d.a few, none

8.You are hungry? Why don’t you have ____ bread?

a .little b. any c. some d. few

9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew

of_____.

a. theirs

b. their

c. his

d. him

10. Our children can take care of ____ now.

a. their

b. themself

c. themselves

d. them

11.____is that bike? Is it Tom’s?

a. which

b. whose

c. who’s

d. what

12.My parents love ____ better than _____ .

a. my brother and my sister, I

b. my brother and my sister’s, me

c. my brother and my sister, mine

d. my brother and my sister, me

13.Don’t you think the thief to be _____ ?

a. him

b. his

c. man

d. he

七、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

2.Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

3.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

4.Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?

________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

5.I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.

6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).

7.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.

8.She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)?

9.Who is the man over there? He is _______ (we) headmaster.

10.Is this red coat yours? No, ______ is yellow .(I)

八、根据提示填空。

1. Where are 我的______ shoes?

2. Are those 你的________ shoes?

3. 他______ looks up at 她_______.

4. Could you come and play with 我________?

5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English.

6. Do you like 她________?

7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.

8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet?

9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她__________.

10. This car is for you, it’s 我______ now.

九、改错,判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。

1.I like he.

2. This cheese is your.

3.We call they lions.

4. Those toy planes are my.

5. Can me help you?

6. What is her doing?

7. She is reading a book for they.

8. It isn’t her, it’s mine.

十、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Shall ______(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

2.Ms Ding teaches ______(we) maths.

3.Bob loves_______(he) mother very much.

4.Do they know______(they) new teacher?

5.______(we) new model plane can fly very high.

6.I have a lovely cat,______(it) name is Carl.

7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like______(he).

8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_______(he) bike.

9.She doesn’t like______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for_______(she)?

10.Who is the man over there?

He is______ (we) headmaster.

11.Is this red coat yours? No,______(I)is yellow.

十二、练习:

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.

2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.

3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.

4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.

5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.

6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.

7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.

8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.

9. -Mike, is this _____ picture? -Yes, it is.

10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.

11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.

12. Jack, where are _____ socks?

十三、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are

________(we).

十四、英语代词练习

( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours?

A. this

B. that

C. these

( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.

A. It

B. This

C. Those

D. That

( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.

A. this

B. those

C. that

( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in Beijing.

A. that

B. these

C. those

( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I

B. You, he and I

C. I, you and he

( )6. —Who is singing there? —_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She

B. This

C. It

( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

( )8. Take care of _____.

A. myself

B. you

C. yourself

( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.

A. few

B. a little

C. little

( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been ____ rain this summer.

A. many

B. much

C. a few

( )11. The radio is almost the same as_____

A.She's

B. her

C. hers

( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?

A. much

B. many

C. any

( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_____.

A. his

B. his own

C. himself

( )14. The commune members built the big dam ____.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

( )15. Practice in _____ is learning.

A. himself

B. itself

C. herself

( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great leader Tito.

A. theirs

B. they

C. their

( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March

A. oneself

B. one's

C. ones

( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.

A. Ours

B. Ourselves

C. Our

( )19. You had better ask the mother ___about_____good deeds.

A. hers

B. her

C.oneself

D. herself

( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.

A. myself

B. our own

C. ourselves

( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.

A. some

B. any

C. each

D. all

( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you?

A. many

B. much

C. money

D. much yuan

( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.

A. he

B. him

C. his

( )25. Do you need _____ coffee?

A. some

B. any

C. many

( )26. Will you have _____ sweets?

A. any

B. some

C. much

( )27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.

A. no

B. none

C. so

D. such

( )28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.

A. the other

B. others

C. the others

( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.

One is French, _____ are English.

A. the other

B. another

C. the others

( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.

A.the other

B. another

C. the other's

( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.

A. all

B. both

C. either

( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.

A. others

B. others'

C. other's ( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____ library in China.

A. any

B. any other

C. the other

( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.

A. any

B. any other

C. all

( )35. —Do you have any books on atomic physics?

—Yes, I have _____.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

十六、选择填空

1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)

2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he doesn’t

come to school. ( That,Those, These)

3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)

4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)

5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)

6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.

7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.

8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.

9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It,

Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)

10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.

11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.

12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)

13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)

14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.

15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.

16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.

十七、选择填空

1、Everyone should do ______ best.

A. its

B. ones

C. his

D. their

2. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A. She, mine

B. Her, mine,

C. She, my

D. Hers, my

3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

A. youself, me

B. yourself, mine

C. yourselves, me

D. yourself, me

4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our

B. Our, theirs, ours

C. Ours, theirs, our

D. Our, their, ours

5. Please take good care of ________.

A. you

B. youself

C. yourself

D. myself

6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. ourselves

7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of

_________.

A. him

B. us

C. his

D. himself

8. Music makes ______ relaxing.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. he

9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's

B. His

C. He

D. Her

最全英语代词的用法讲解及练习题

英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours?(作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语) 三。指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。

英语代词练习题含答案

英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。 【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

【英语】代词练习题含答案及解析

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初中英语物主代词讲解练习

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