语法复习提纲

外语系应用英语专业《英语语法》清考试卷复习提纲

Part I.

Choice:

1. One of the most interesting colonial Americans was Thomas Jefferson, ____________ ideas still sound very modern.

A) that B) of which C) which D) whose

2. Not for a moment _______ the truth of your explanation about the event.

A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we

3. By the end of this century China's total output value will ____________.

A) redouble B) redoubled C) have redoubled D) be redoubling

4. The man talked about New York as if he ____________.

A) was there B) is there C) would be there D) had been there

5. Linda feels exhausted because she _______ so many visitors today.

A)has been having B) had been having C) was having D) had had

6. The manager received one of the best ____________ he has ever had.

A) advises B) pieces of advices C) advices D) pieces of advice

7. The manager will not sign the contract ____________ he is completely satisfied with all the terms.

A) until B) after C) because D) so that

8. All computer systems contain hardware components for input, central processing and output, ____________ how powerful they are.

A) it doesn't matter B) that doesn't matter

C) which doesn't matter D) no matter

9. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _______.

A) where to live B) which to live C) to live D) to be lived

10. Thousands of products ________ from crude oil are now in daily use.

A)to make B) be made C) making D) made

11. _______ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.

A) Would he leave B) Had he left C) If he is to leave D) If he was leaving

12. Jane always enjoys _______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.

A) listening B) being listening C) to be listening D) to listen

13. She wanted to know _______ child it was on the grass.

A) that B) whose C) what D) whom

14. He got a message from Miss Zhang _______ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day.

A) which B) whom C) that D) what

15. This is the microscope _______ which we have had so much trouble.

A) at B) from C) of D) with

16. We could not have fulfilled the task m time if it _______ for their help.

A) was not B) is not C) had not been D) has not been

17. I stayed up all night _______ to find a new solution to the problem.

A) trying B) have tried C) try D) tried

18. _______ he is still working on the project, I don't mind when he will finish it.

A) In case B) As long as C) Even if D) As far as

19. If you are worried _______ the problem, you should do something about it.

A) with B) for C) on D) about

20. So _______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.

A) excited the mother was B) was the mother excited

C) the mother was excited D) excited was the mother

Part II.

Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in the brackets

21. Water is not only the most common liquid in the world, but it is also the (important) __

_____________.

22. I'd rather you (come) _______________ to have a talk with him tomorrow.

23. Rats spread diseases, destroy crops or (store) _______________ grain, kill small farm

animals and damage clothes and furniture.

24. When (ask) _______ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil

paintings for years.

25. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (finance) __________ situation. Part III.

Fill in a suitable noun to complete each of the following sentences.

26.Can you describe the car? The police need a full ______________ in order to find it.

27.I’ve already arranged for your appointment, and this _______________ cannot be changed.

28.V ery few people attended the lecture. The speaker was disappointed at the poor ________.

29.It was a very peculiar story. Its ____________ made it even more fascinating.

30.He expected to win the election, but the vote he got exceeded his ______________.

Part IV.

Put the verbs in brackets into the –ing participle or the infinite.

31.Most people prefer _________ (spend) money to _________(earn) it.

32.Sorry, we don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the lecture room.

33.If you can’t unscrew the lid, try _______________ (hit) it with a hammer.

34.Don’t forget __________ (do) this week’s homework.

Part V. Change the following sentences into passive voice.

35. People speak English almost all over the world.

36. They will send him to school on Wednesday.

37. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.

38. We are going to paint the wall green.

39. People proved him wrong.

Part VI

Identify the clause elements in the following sentences:

Model: Why should I have to take out the trash?

A. Subject: I

B. Predicate V erb: should have to take out

40.John quickly finished his homework and went out to play.

A. Object:___________________

B. Adverbial of Manner:_________________

41.People have thought about going into space for many years.

A. Object:______________________

B Adverbial:____________________

Keys

Part I.

1-5 DBCDA 6-10DADCD 11-15BABCD 16-20CABDA

Part II.

Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in the brackets

21. Water is not only the most common liquid in the world, but it is also the (important) __ most important.

22. I'd rather you (come) ____come to have a talk with him tomorrow.

23. Rats spread diseases, destroy crops or (store) stored grain, kill small farm animals and damage clothes and furniture.

24. When (ask)___why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years. (asked)

25. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (finance) financial situation.

Part III.

Fill in a suitable noun to complete each of the following sentences.

26.Can you describe the car? The police need a full _____description in order to find it.

27. I’ve already arranged for your appointment, and this arrangement cannot be changed.

28.V ery few people attended the lecture. The speaker was disappointed at the poor attendance.

29.It was a very peculiar story. Its peculiarity made it even more fascinating.

30.He expected to win the election, but the vote he got exceeded his expectation.

Part IV.

Put the verbs in brackets into the –ing participle or the infinite.

31.most people prefer spending (spend) money to earning(earn) it.

32.Sorry, we don’t allow smoking (smoke) in the lecture room.

33.if you can’t unscrew the lid, try hitting (hit) it with a hammer.

34.Don’t omit to do/doing (do) this week’s homework.

Part V.

Change the following sentences into passive voice.

35. English is spoken almost all over the world.

36. He will be sent to school by them on Wednesday.

37. My shoes had been cleaned.

38. The wall is going to be painted green.

39. He was proved wrong.

PartVI

Identify the clause elements in the following sentences:

40. A. Object:______his homework__ B. Adverbial :____quickly___to home__________

41. A. Object:__going into space_ B Adverbial:_f or many years

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

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BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式 object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词 dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句 nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语 present perfective progressive 现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语 predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词 verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词 semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex

sentence 并列复杂句 passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构 comparative clause 比较分句 indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素 uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词 indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本

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教师资格证英语语法专业术语

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英语语法1术语汇总

BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式 irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex sentence 并列复杂句passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构comparative clause 比较分句indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词 historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本类型 fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类 generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词 old English古英语complex sentence复杂句 relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组 function word 功能词compound word复合词 countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格 article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词 past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气 implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词 indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则 primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子 concord一致voice 语态common gender通性 question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词 inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice态 personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格 tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词

最完整的初中英语语法大全

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2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)

《现代汉语语法学》复习资料

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英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

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(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况