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高一英语试题(1)

高一英语试题(1)
高一英语试题(1)

第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题

第I卷(共100分)

注意:必须将该部分的答案正确地填涂在答题卡上,不按规定填涂的作零分计。

I.单项选择(每题1分,共20 分)

1.You?d try to get a good night?s sleep _________much work you have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

2. The famous star got injured in a traffic accident before her concert,________made her fans

worried and disappointed.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. as

3. It is because English is vey useful______.

A.at which we work hard

B.that we work hard at it

C.which we work hard at

D.that we work hard at

4.Only when I left my parents for Britain_______how much I loved them.

A.did I realize

B. I realized

C. had I realized

D. I had realized

5.The price of the car increased _____10% ______ of last month.

A.to;at an end

B.to;at the end

C.by;at an end

D. by;at the end

6. --Did you have a good time in Hong Kong last week?

--__________. It was too hot.

A.Oh,great

B. All right

C. Yeah,why not

D. Not really

7.He ______ from his seat and said that something must be done to _____people?s living standards.

A.rose;raise

B.rose;rise

C. raised;raise

D.raised;rise

8.I couldn?t _____the club until I was eighteen.

A. join in

B. join

C. attend

D. take part in

9. I would be very_______ if you give me an early reply to the request.

A. pleasant

B. helpful

C. comfortable

D. grateful

10.I can still clearly remember our bike trip along the river______it was so long ago.

A. as if

B. since

C. even if

D. because

11.--Peter! Hurry up! You_______ on the phone.

-- Oh, I _______.

A. will want; come

B. want; will come

C. want; come

D. are wanted; am coming

12._______,only five minutes, and I?ll come over to your help.

A. For the moment

B. At the moment

C. The moment

D. A moment

13.The film____ a novel by https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b12789260.html,wrence will be ____tonight.

A. based on; on

B. based on; played

C. basing on ;on

D. basing on ;played

14.He attended _____school at six and twenty years later began______ school in the village.

A. the; a

B.不填;a

C. a; a

D. a;不填

15._______you?ve made in English in the last two months!

A. How great progress

B. How great a progress

C. What great progress

D. What a great progress

16.We spent the ________days at the seaside, fishing and swimming.

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. few sunny last

D. last sunny few

17.--Don?t miss the details, will you?

--_________.

A. Yes, I don?t

B. Yes, I won?t

C. No, I don?t

D. No, I won?t

18.Because of the heavy rain the school sports meeting has been put off till further______.

A. notice

B. news

C. information

D. expression

19.--He hasn?t come yet. What do you know __________?

--No idea.

A. was happened to him

B. has happened to him

C. did he happen

D. has he happened

20.The MP3 he has been looking for is not _______he bought last week.

A. it

B. one

C. the one

D. which

II.完型填空(每小题2分,共30 分)

In recent years, manga, or Japanese comics(漫画),has become more and more popular with students all over the world. We are drawn in by the interesting stories and ___21___.Although i t?s easy to get caught in a(n) ___22___comic book, we should remember that there are other___23___ that are just as exciting and interesting to ___24___.

Sit back and relax. Sitting down to read a comic book can be a great way to relax.It?s__25___wonderful when you are able to lose yourself in a story and ___26___about all of your worries. When we read manga we can become part of a world __27___ is nothing like our own. We can get excited by the ways that manga__28___ us to explore(探索) in our imaginations without __29___ our own homes.

Old doesn?t equal outdated.Although reading manga can be very interesting, we need to__30___ that it?s important to read traditional(传统) Chinese and western literature(文学) ,__31___.Manga is not the only form of writing that we can lose ourselves in. Classic(经典) __32__have stood the test of time and shouldn?t be ignored by us today.__33___ we read traditional literature, we learn about__34___ and the lives of people who lived hundreds of __35___ ago. Tha t a book is old doesn?t __36___the story is not important any more. There are many lessons in classic novels that are ___37___ as important today as they were when they were __38___.Tolerate(宽容) ,justice, and love are all themes(主题) that are just as __39___ today as they were a hundred years ago.

Reading manga can be a really fun way to excite yourself in your spare time.__40___ we shouldn?t forget that reading classic novels can also be just as exciting as manga.

21.A. photos B.notes C. drawings D. topics

22.A. exciting B. strange C. simple D. unforgettable

23. A. newspapers B. novels C. magazines D. books

24. A. see B. read C. realize D. understand

25. A.always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly

26. A. care B. know C. talk D. forget

27. A.what B. that C. this D. where

28. A. allows B. lets C. agrees D. hopes

29. A.enjoying B.accepting C. leaving D. joining

30. A.remember B. learn C. suppose D. believe

31. A.again B. also C. either D. too

32. A. novels B. plays C. textbooks D. titiles

33.A. Unless B. When C.Before D. Until

34. A. news B. information C. history D.difficulty

35. A. months B. days C. weeks D. years

36. A. see B. introduce C. mean D.find

37. A. still B.only C. yet D.much

38. A. read B.retold C.introduced D.written

39. A. possible B. similar C.important D. interesting

40. A. So B. But C. And D. Then

I.阅读理解(每小题2 分,共50分)

A

The Europeans who left their homeland in the 18th centuries and settled their homes in north America are referred to (指的是) as early settlers.Early settlers who came from the eastern parts of the present U.S.A.were used to having many trees around, so they found it rather hard to get used to living in a treeless place like the state of Nebraska.When they first settled down in Nebraska, they needed large quantities of wood for building housee, making fires and doing many other things. Therefore they started many tree-planting plans that went on for years and years.Finally in 1872, a newspaperman named J.Sterling Morton had an idea:Why not have a special day set aside for planting trees?So Arbor Day was born on April 10th,1872,and the first Arbor Day was celebrated.The state government announced that it would give prizes to individuals(个人)and groups that planted the most trees.On that first day, more than 1,000,000 trees were planted in Nebraska.In this way Nebraska has been afforested, and it?s green all the year around.

41.The early settlers are referred to those__________.

A.Europeans

B.Americans

C.Who came from the eastern part of the U.S.A.

D.None of the above

42.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A.Who were the early settlers?

B.When was the first Arbor Day?

C.How was the Arbor Day born?

D.What were the main uses of tree wood in early settlers? time?

43.According to the paragragh, which of the following happened on April 10th,1872?

A. The Nebraska State government donated (捐赠) thousands of trees to the citizen there.

B.A great many new trees were planted in Nebraska.

C.J.Sterling Morton arrived at and then left Nebraska.

D.A millon prizes were given to individuals and groups that planted he most trees.

44.The writer mentions J.Sterling Morton so as to________.

A.give us an example of an early settler

B.get us to believe in the origin (起源) of the idea about the Arbor Day

C.cause our attention to the importance of newspapers

D.support his own point of view (观点)

45.It can be inferred (推断)from the passage that in the eastern United States there were _______.

A.many trees

B.many more citizens than now

C.situations than needed adaption

D.many types of fuel(燃料)

B

Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food direct from a screen at their table instead of depending on a fellow human being to note their choice.

Besides cutting costs, companies that sell the “e-menus” argue the bytes-for-bites (点击) way has a new value that can attract (吸引) younger customers, and various photographs of steaks(牛排)and desserts(甜点)attract diners to order more. It also could attract the TV dinner. How about a computer game dinner?

“It's about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic?s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he'll order it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv wi th the system, is said to have its sales on tables with the e-menu increased . Customers often call ahead to reserve (预定)seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters.

At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his young family felt interested and excited as they checked out pictures of the dishes on offer and argue(争吵)over desserts. “It?s more visual (直观),” says Uriel, as his children could have their own choices of courses(一道道菜). “We can still choose, we can still argue —but it?s much easier when we can all see it.”

46.The following are the advantages of “restaurants with e-menus” EXCEPT that .

A.eating in them is more comfortable

B.the restaurants can save a lot of money

C.they can attract more youngsters to the restaurants

D.customers can see the pictures of their ordered foods

47.The underlined word “impulse—buying” in the 3rd paragraph means.

A.having no idea in buying things B.losing interest in buying things

C.having no patience in buying things D.being encouraged in buying things 48.According to the last sentence, we know that .

A.customers feel little interest in the e-menus

B.e-menus only attract a small number of customers

C.it still takes time for e-menus to be widely accepted

D.more restaurants of this kind will surely be opened vey soon

49.The best title of this passage may be “”.

A.Computers in restaurants B.Restaurants try e-menus

C.Modern restaurants D.Great changes in restaurants

50.This passage might be taken from .

A.a food guide B.a website

C.a travelling magazine D.textbook

C

My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn?t know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.

Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: wher e?s the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn?t have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.

We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they?re still holding hands. The woman was pre gnant late last year, and one day her change of shape showed that she?d given birth to the child. We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family.

For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.

We greeted her with friendly familiarity we?d shown all year, but thi s time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadn?t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.

Over dinner; we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him very much, she explained.

“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn?t express it very well,” she spoke in a low voice. “Lots of us have that problem, don?t we? We don?t say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that?s not good enough.”

The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.

51.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?

A.Friends of the Road

B. The Silent Woman on the Bus

C. Going to Work by Bus

D. Different Kinds of Friendship

52.All the following statements can describe the woman except ______.

A. poor

B. warm- hearted

C. silent

D. cold

53. The underlined word “establish” in the fourth passage probably has the same meaning as

______.

A. keep

B. discover

C. set up

D. accept

54. Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?

A. She was worried about her disabled son.

B. She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple as a single mother.

C. She had difficulty in expressing herself.

D. She was only interested in the bus driver.

55. The woman had the same problem with her son in the way that ______.

A. they both disabled people

B. they both had some difficulty in expressing

C. they both liked bus travel

D. they both brought interest to the passengers

D

Fluency(流利) in another language is one of the most important aims of a newcomer to another country. In addition, understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language. Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.

Sometimes people feel that they understand a culture after a few weeks or months. People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first stage of learning. It usually involves(含包) things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.

To really understand another culture, people have to go beyond the first stage, This is challenge (挑战) because it is often difficult to know what to learn. Much of what we call “culture” is hard to see.

Culture is like an iceberg. Picture in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean. The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip. You don?t see the rest of the iceberg b ecause it is hidden from sight in the water. It is easy to forget that it is there. Most of the iceberg is deep within the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep within its people.

When you meet someone from another culture,certain culture differences are very clear: You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent. You see different foods, clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people. You notice new customs or habits, such as the use of chopsticks, and, bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting. These differences are interesting and important, but they are usually not too difficult to understand. They are visible so they are seen easily and quickly.

The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumptions (设想), communication styles, values, and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture affects much of a person?s way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal (言语的) and nonverbal language. Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves becoming aware of the hidden part of culture.

56.What?s the subject of this passage?

A. Learning about culture.

B. Language learning.

C. The hidden part of the iceberg.

D. Fluency in another language.

57.What is learning about culture?

A. Learning the hidden part of the iceberg, which is underwater.

B. Learning everyday activities and some basic customs.

C. Learning the culture of an iceberg.

D. Learning the visible and also the hidden differences of culture.

58.What?s the writer?s opinion?

A. Communication styles can be easily seen and learned.

B. Language learning is more important than culture learning.

C. Learning about culture is not easy and may take a long time.

D. People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.

59.The underlined phrase “consists of” most probably means “______”.

A. takes part in

B. is made up of

C. agrees with

D. is different from

60.We can learn from this passage that _______.

A. values and beliefs are equally important

B. people often recognize the hidden part of culture.

C. the hidden part of the iceberg is like fluency of another language.

D. the hidden part of culture has much to do with people?s communication styles.

E

All young people dream of travelling the world. They are restless and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.

Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China?s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in the Peace Corps of America.

Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The focus is on how to read an atlas to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling. An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students? awareness (意识) of their global environment. Use of an atlas especially meets the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning styles.

61.The main idea. of the first paragraph is ________.

A. all young people wish to travel around the world

B. all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography

C. all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited

D. all young people are aware of the places they are going

62. These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh, lie in ________.

A. PRC

B. Europe

C. Vietnam

D. Asia

63.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about

25 years.

B. The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about

a century.

C. Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world.

D. Young people will be fond of Internet travelling.

64.One way to increase students? awareness of their global environment is for them to ________.

A. watch TV

B. listen to radio news

C. turn to an atlas

D. plan a trip

65.The underlined phrase “a wealth of” most probably means “_________”.

A .important B. exciting C. useful D. plentiful

第II卷(共50分)

IV.综合填空(根据上下文,在每一个空格内填入一个英语单词,每空限写一词,使全文连贯。每空限写一词每空1分)

WHAT A LANGUAGE!

First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.”I put my ____1____out of the window and a bucketful(桶)of water fell on me. It seems that “look out” may means “____2___ look out.”

Second F: I was on a ship and heard the captain (船长) shout, “All hands on deck (甲板).” I put my ____3___on the deck and someone walked on ___4____.

Third F: I once ___5_____ on an English friend and the maid (女佣) who came to the door said, “He?s not up yet.____6____back in half an hour.” When I went ___7____ for him, she said, “He?s not down yet.”

I said, “ If he?s not up and he?s not down, ____8____is he?”

She said, “He?s still in ___9____. ___10____I say …He?s not up? I mean he has not yet got up, so he has not yet come downstairs.”

V.单词拼写(每题1分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1.To our delight, he is slowly r_________ from his illness.

2. The terrible storm d_________ hundreds of houses, leaving many people homeless.

3.It was midwinter and snow l_________ thick on the ground.

4.Along the way we saw many children d_________ in long wool coats wave to us.

5.In the quake-stricken areas water, food and e_________ were hard to get.

6.C________ on your winning the first prize in the speaking competition!

7.Suddenly the water pipes cracked and b_________.

8.Sometimes he does his homework c_________ and makes mistakes.

9.The d_________ look on her face showed that she would not change her mind.

10.Which do you think will be the next American p_____, Obama or McCain?

VI.改写句子(每题2分)

1.Wang Wei isn?t fluent in English and his cousins aren?t, either.(用Neither…nor…改写)

2. The big earthquake hit the city and 75% of its buildings were gone.

(把全句改成包含一个定语从句的主从复合句)

3. Her people we re never in all San Francisco?s history so kind as on that terrible night.

(把never放句首改写原句)

4. This temple is 3 times as big as that one.(使用size改写原句)

5.When you go on a journey, how about keeping a travel journal?(使用why改写划线部分)

VII.中译英(每题4分)在英语句子中必须使用所给的英语词汇。

1.过去的30年见证了中国的巨大变化。(see)

2. 我坚持要求儿子学法律而不学医。(insist)

3. 卫兵说他宁愿说实话而不愿说谎。(prefer)

4. 四分之三的学生反对这个时间表。(against)

5. 这场大雨使我们不可能按时完成这项任务。(make)

KEY I. 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 DABDC

11-15 DDABC 16-20 BDABC

II. 21-25 CADBA 26-30 DBACA

31-35 DABCD 36-40 CADCB

III. 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 ADCBB 51-55 ADCCB 56-60 ADCBD 61-65 CDACD

IV. 1. head 2. don’t 3. hands

4. them

5. called

6. Come

7. again/back 8. where 9. bed 10. When

V.1.recovering 2.destroyed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b12789260.html,y 4.dressed 5.electricity

6.Congratulations

7.burst

8.carelessly

9.determined

10.president

VI. 1.Neither Wang Wei nor his cousins are fluent in English.

2.The big earthquake struck the city,75%of whose buildings were gone.

3. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that night.

4.This temple is 3 times the size of that one.

5.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journal? VII. 1.The last 30 years have seen great changes in China./China has seen great changes in the last 30 years.

2. I insist(ed) my son (should)study / on my son studying law

instead of medicine.

3. The guard said that he preferred telling/speaking the truth

to telling a lie/lying./…preferred to tell/speak the truth rather than tell a lie.

4. Three fourths of the students were/are against the

schedule.

5. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to finish the task.

级高一入学考试英语试题

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