北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期末考试

英语

二.单项填空(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)

最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13. ---Wow, Serena, you look so beautiful in red. This dress really ______ you.

---Thank you, Linda.

A. suit

B. suits

C. suited

D. has suited

14. China will promote travel to countries ______ the Silk Road in 2015.

A. across

B. along

C. in

D. at

15. There was a helicopter ______ across the sky when we were having a P.E. class.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. flown

D. flying

16. Make a phone call when you can’t get home as usual, ______ you r parents will start to worry.

A. otherwise

B. and

C. but

D. so

17. If I were you, I ______ not go to the party.

A. will

B. can

C. would

D. shall

18. ---Why haven’t you handed in your experiment r eport yet?

---I’m sorry. I had no time for it because I _____ my grandfather in hospital all day.

A. took care of

B. take care of

C. was taking of

D. had taken care of

19. I really want an iphone 6, but I can’t afford _____.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

20. Success depends on _____ you are optimistic or not on your long way to it.

A. whether

B. that

C. if

D. why

21. ---Peter, don’t accept a lift home from a stranger after the party.

---______, mom. I promise.

A.I mustn’t

B. I shouldn’t

C. I won’t

D. I don’t

22. ______ you have many choices for your Spring Festival holiday, why not plan it ahead of time?

A. Since

B. If

C. As if

D. In case

23. After a couple of sunny days, Beijing _____ with smog again last Sunday.

A. covered

B. was covering

C. is covered

D. was covered

24. You’d better make full preparations for the speech competition ____ it is too late.

A. before

B. when

C. unless

D. until

25. Three scientists _____ discovered how the brain knows the body’s location won the Nobel Prize.

A. whose

B. which

C. whom

D. Who

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Who Would I Do Without?

It had been a busy summer, and now it was turning into an even busier fall. The school was busy with activities as the teacher readied their rooms for the 26 of classes. As their headmaster, I was 27 by their enthusiasm, but I wanted to do more. Everywhere I went, I asked the same question, “How are you doing?”And everywhere I went, I received the same answer, “just fine.”

There was only one person who I didn’t quite 28 . It was her first year of teaching, but that had nothing to do with my doubts. Her room was inviting and she seemed 29 . On the outside, everything seemed just fine. 30 there was something in her eyes that made me asked that question again and again.

Then came Wednesday.

“How are you doing?”I asked. “Mr. Boyce, I think I’m going to 31 it, “ She said.

It was lunch time and the office was full of teachers and 32 , but the voice became quiet as the young teacher continued.

“Monday night, after our open house, I just didn’t think I could do it. There were so many parents and children, and I felt so stressed that I drove to see my 33 .

I told them I didn’t think I could d o it , and they said I had to 34 .

“The next morning school started. I thought I was ready, but there were so many of them and their 35 were so different. I just didn’t know how I could manage.

I drove back to my parents again, and we talked for a long time.

“I told them if only l just had 36 kids I thought I could handle it. So they asked me which children I would get rid of. And you know, Mr. Boyce , I couldn’t 37 .I’d only had them for one day, but I couldn’t think of a single child I could do38.

“They’re mine, Mr. Boyce. I can’t do without any of them. I don’t know 39 , but I’m just going to do the best I can and I really think I’m going to make it.

There wasn’t a 40 eye in the room when I replied, “I think you are, too.”

26. A. end B. change C. start D. break

27. A. attracted B. inspired C. shocked D. surrounded

28. A. believe B. understand C. recognize D. remember

B. warmhearted

C. quick-minded

D. well-prepared

29.

A.strong-willed

30. A. so B. and C. but D. or

31. A. make B. finish C. take D. say

32. A. meals B. noises C. documents D. decorations

33. A. relatives B. friends C. parents D. teachers

34. A. quit B. wait C. risk D. try

35. A. needs B. behaviors C. appearances D. courses

36. A. more B. smarter C. older D. fewer

37. A. arrange B. avoid C. decide D. reject

38. A. about B. without C. up D. with

39. A. how B. which C. when D. what

40. A. dull B. red C. bright D. dry

四、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mum warned me several times never to travel so far that I would lose sight of the house. Being a typical boy, however, I soon found myself hiking further and further away, testing just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost. After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail the next time I went for a walk.

The very next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods until the house was out of sight. Then I broke a small branch on a young tree to mark my place. I wandered further in and broke another limb and then another. In a few spots where there were no limbs small enough, I snapped the heads off the low plants that were growing where the sunlight broke through the trees. After a while I finally got tired and decided to head back. Turning around I easily found my tracks, but instead of being proud I felt sad. I could see the trail of destruction I had left in the woods going on and on. Looking at the broken limbs and dead flowers I wondered if God was disappointed in me and I vowed never to do that again. Instead, I started to cherish my times alone in the woods with nature. I'd sit by the streams and listen to them sing. I'd watch the birds and squirrels. I'd bend down to smell the flowers. And I even buried an acorn or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow.

There is an old Native American Saying that goes "We will be known forever by the tracks we leave." As I have grown older and wiser, I have done my best to never leave a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have instead tried to leave tracks of love, kindness, goodness, and compassion and I have strived to show others that they can do the same. May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love.

41. When the boy headed back from the woods, he felt sad because ___________.

A. he lost his way in the woods

B. he could find his tracks so easily

C. he left many trails of destruction

D. God was very disappointed in him

42. The boy took off some branches to __________.

A. protect himself

B. make his way out

C. see the sun clearly

D. leave some marks

43. What does the underlined word "cherish" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. find

B. value

C. waste

D. spend

44. The author wrote the passage to ________.

A. call on us to leave tracks of virtues in life

B. inform us that we shouldn't destroy trees

C. tell us how to avoid getting lost in the woods

D. show us ways to get back home in the forest

B

Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls（颚骨）,“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.

The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature （过早的）signs of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown（皱眉）while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably end up with frown lines.’’ Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”

Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about somet hing, then they