最新英语六级考试题型详解

最新英语六级考试题型详解

大学英语六级考试，又称CET-6（College English Test band 6），是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织的，用来评定应试人英语能力的英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。

英语六级考试题型与四级的试题形式上基本一致。因此，你四级考的是什么样式的题，六级就考什么样的题。下面就结合六级考试题型给同学们分享一下六级应该如何备考。

一、听力部分

2016年6月，六级听力进行了一次改革。具体内容是：取消短对话以及短文听写，将听力篇章调整为2篇，新增讲座/讲话三篇。

改革后的听力相比以前变得更难了。首先，新增的讲座部分，字数大约在350-450词左右，相较于短文部分(250词左右)，篇幅上有了很大的提升，因此同学们在听文章时不容易抓住重点。而且所选话题更加广泛了，不再是同学们所熟悉的内容。这就给同学们在听力的做题上带来困难。

“兵来将挡，水来土掩。”不管怎么改，只要掌握好的复习方法就能“以不变应万变。”

复习听力时，要注意词汇的积累，听力改革后就要求同学们更加注重对词汇积累。由于改革后的六级听力讲座部分均来自于

托福听力试题。因此除了原本六级听力高频词汇之外，同学们还应该对托福听力的高频词汇进行一定的积累与背诵。

其次，要掌握讲座题型的规律。作为比较正式的文章，讲座的内容逻辑性强，结构清晰。同学们在听题的过程中，如果能明确内容的逻辑结构，对于提高正确率就会有很大的帮助。

一般情况下，讲座开篇会进行背景介绍以及话题引入。在正式的内容中，会从当前情况、面临问题、解决方法以及未来展望等方面铺展开。同学们可以与审题相结合，便于提高对于文章的把握。

最后，要开始着手练习。同学们可以先从较为基础的托福讲座题目进行练习，熟悉题型。平时，可以多收听收看TED演讲以及国外大学的公开课。对于社会与经济方面的内容，多加关注，注重积累，这样，听不懂的情况就会有所缓解。

二、阅读部分

阅读方面要想拿高分，平时在练习中一定要做到精读。这样才能更好的把握文章内容，从而做对题目。

有些同学基础太差，做不到精读怎么办呢？对于基础薄弱的同学，推荐使用一本叫做巨微英语《六级真题/逐句精解》的参考书。

这本书从真题入手，将真题阅读文章中的每句话中的生词难词重点单词，句子的构成以及所包含的语法都逐句进行了详细地解析，节省了复习时间同时提高了复习效率。适合基础薄弱的同学们使用。

在做阅读时，很多同学那道题就开始看文章。这种方法是错误的。考试时间毕竟是有限的，所给文章你不一定能看完，即使你能看完，你也不知道题目问的是啥，盲目阅读只会浪费时间。

不如换一种更加有效的方法吧。拿到阅读题后，先浏览一遍题目，看看文章讲的大概是什么话题。然后再读题，找出题目中的关键词在文章中定位，做到有的放矢。这样，不仅节省了时间，而且也在一定程度上提升了所选答案的准确性。

三、写作翻译部分

写作部分在备考时，结合所给的范文，进行背诵仿写。背诵时主要总结积累文章中的好词好句，而仿写则主要是学习文章的行文思路以及文章结构，为在考场上“行云流水”打好基础。

翻译题型为段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。在备考翻译时，可以适当总结一些常考话题中的常考词和专有名词，反复的复习背诵，争取拿到应得的分。

以上是我对六级考试题型以及六级的复习备考提出的一些建议，如果有不同意见，欢迎交流。

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