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英语七年级语法填空及答案

英语七年级语法填空及答案
英语七年级语法填空及答案

英语七年级语法填空及答案

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "

There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。

(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。

(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。

(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。

(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。

(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。

(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。

(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。

(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。

(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。

(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?

Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).

【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。

(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。

(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。

(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。

(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。(6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。

(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。

(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。

(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.

One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow

________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.

A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"

【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。

(1)句意:他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。

(3)句意:但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。(4)句意:一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。

(5)句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。

(6)句意:他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。

(7)句意:突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。

(8)句意:他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。

(9)句意:他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。

(10)句意:一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是

him,他,故填him。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.

About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear)the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light)than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.

The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long)as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.

【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long

【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。

(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。

(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。

(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。

(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。

(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。

(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。

(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。

(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。

(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然

后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find)her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk.

"Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.

"No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.

I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."

Let me ________ (help) you find it.

They start(开始)to look for(寻找)the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna.

"Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.

You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。

(1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填find。

(2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我的橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。

(3)句意:不,它是我的。此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。(4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。——安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,故填name。

(5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。

(6)句意:让我帮助你找它。help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。

(7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。

(8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。

(9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。对别人谢谢,结合You're,对别人的谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。

(10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

6.用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。

A: Are you busy, Jenny?

B: Yes, I ________ (write)a letter. I always ________ (write)a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.

A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?

C: I ________ (cut) the tomatoes.

A: ________ (be) Tony here?

C: No, he ________ (visit) a friend in London.

A: Can Mr. Bell ________ (help) me?

C: No, he ________ (wash) the car. He ________ (wash) every weekend.

A: But it ________ (rain). Oh, look, be to ________ (watch) TV in the living room.

【答案】am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。

(1)句意:我在写信。根据Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。(2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。

(3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。

(4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。

(5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用is visiting,故填 is visiting。

(6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。

(7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用is washing ,故填is washing。

(8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes 。

(9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。

(10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do...,将要做……,故填watch。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适

Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历的)year.

Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour".

Old people give young people ________ (luck)money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival.

Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.

【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。

(1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气,固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。

(2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数,tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。

(3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。

(4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。

(5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色,可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为,故填because 。

(6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词money前应用形容词,luck的形容词lucky,故填 lucky。

(7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。

(8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致,a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。

(9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。

(10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。

8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适

I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search)for information and uses it ________ (do)her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ (they). I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.

【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。

(1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。

(3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。

(4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。

(5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。

(6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。

(8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。

(9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It's a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the ________ (panda) are not the world's "endangered (濒危的) animals".

There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in ________ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number ________ (be) 1, 600.

China sets up reserves (保护区)and plants a lot of bamboo ________ (forest). Now,

about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.

Baby pandas are only 15cm long—it's as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open ________ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ (real) good care of them in labs (实验室). ________ there is still bad news.

"Our planet is ________ (get) warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years," scientists say. It's still dangerous ________ pandas.

【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了熊猫的现状以及面临的问题。

(1)句意:从9月11日开始,熊猫不是世界上的“濒危动物”。panda,熊猫;可数名词。根据题干中的are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填pandas。

(2)句意:现在中国野生大熊猫大约有1850只。Chinese,中国人;在中国,in China,固定短语。故填China。

(3)句意:在2003年,这个数字是1600。the number,……的数字,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因时间状语是2003,要用过去时,故填was。

(4)句意:中国建立了保护区,种植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可数名词,由题干中的a lot of 可知,此空要用复数形式,故填forests。

(5)句意:熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长,像铅笔一样小!pencil,铅笔,可数名称,单数前面要有不定冠词,故填a。

(6)句意:他们出生时也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。they,他们,人称代词。他们的眼睛要用形容词性的物主代词,故填their。

(7)句意:因此,研究人员需要在实验室里对它们进行真正的照顾。real,形容词,真的。根据题干中的good可知,此句需要副词,故填really。

(8)句意:但仍然有坏消息。由 there is still bad news 与由前文中的语句It's a good day to be a panda. 提示可知,此空需要一个表示转折的连词,故填But。

(9)句意:我们的星球正在变暖。get,变得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要现在分词,表示正在进行,故填getting。

(10)句意:对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。固定短语,be dangerous for sb.,对某人来说危险,故填for。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

10.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.

________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.

Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.

【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。

(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。

(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。

(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。

(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。

(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。

(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。

(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。

(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

11.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of

activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.

I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.

【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。

(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。

(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。

(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。

(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。

(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。

(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。

(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。

(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。

(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he

hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).

【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。

(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。

(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。

(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。

(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。

(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。

(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。

(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Dr. Know,

How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway,

because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take)30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean)the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).

【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律要求。

(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。

(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。

(3)句意:花30分钟。本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。

(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。(5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。

(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。

(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。

(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。

(10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。

14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she)mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost(失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"

"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress(悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.

"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid(创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound(伤口)."

【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

15.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the

middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

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