考研英语写作替换词库

考研写作替换词库

1.think：argue, believe, insist, maintain, reckon, hold (harbor, embrace, cling to,

stick to, adhere to) the idea (opinion, view, belief) that…, take the attitude that…

2.people generally think：It is widely (commonly, universally) thought (believed,

held, accepted, acknowledged, shared) that…, There is a general belief that…

3.in my opinion：When it comes to me, for my part, on the part of me, as for me,

from my point of view, from my perspective, from the perspective (viewpoint, standpoint) of sb, to the best of my understanding

4.important：

be of utmost/crucial/paramount/overriding importance(significance) (to sth)

be vital (critical, crucial, essential, indispensable, fundamental) to sth

matter a great deal, count, count for much(反义count for nothing)

be an indispensable/integral part/component of…

…be the cornerstone of…, be the bedrock of…, be fundamental to sth

be a top/high priority

play a crucial/decisive role/part in sth

5.importance：significance, import

6.necessary：essential, imperative, indispensable

7.should do sth：

be supposed (expected, advised, obliged ) to do sth

it is necessary(essential, important, advisable, rational, meaningful) for sb to do sth

It is essential (critical, principal, imperative) that…(should)+动原

It is the responsibility of sb to do sth

8.advantages and disadvantages：strengths and weaknesses, merits and demerits

9.be：prove/turn out (to be), lie in, consist in

10.person：individual, character

11.people：individuals, folks, citizens

12.young people: the young, the young generation, the youth, young individuals,

youngsters, teenagers, adolescents, juvenile

13.all people: people from all walks of life, all social members, young and old alike

14.famous people：celebrities, personalities

15.famous：well-known, eminent, prominent, distinguished, renowned

16.very：exceedingly, greatly, highly, extremely, more than+adj.

17.about：concerning, regarding, with respect (regard, reference) to sth, as to sth

18.many：numerous, countless, abundant, a(n) large (vast, considerable, enormous)

number of, a multitude of, an array of, a host of, a good many, an abundance of, a wealth of (大量好的东西)

19.too many/too much：excessive, undue

20.a great deal of：a(n) large (vast, considerable, enormous) amount of

21.more and more+n：a growing (mounting, expanding, soaring) number of+n, n+in

growing/increasing numbers

22.more and more+ adj：increasingly+ adj.

23.most：the (vast, overwhelming) majority of, a sizable/considerable

portion/proportion of

24.all kinds of：various, diverse, a variety of, a wide range/array/spectrum of, a

diversity of

25.want to do sth：be willing to do sth

26.do not want to do sth：be unwilling to do sth, be reluctant to do sth, be loath to do

sth

27.plan to do sth：intend to do sth, have intention of doing sth, set an agenda for sth,

have an incentive to do sth

28.be eager for/to do sth：aspire to sth/do sth, yearn for/to do sth, be craved for/to do

29.danger：hazard (可数名词)

30.dangerous：hazardous (be hazardous to…尤指对健康或安全带来危害）

31.barrier：obstacle, hindrance(不可数名词), impediment (可数名词,be an

impediment to...)

32.serious：severe, grave

33.seriousness：severity

34.problem：issue (In writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word issue rather

than problem , as it sounds more neutral and less negative：the issue of race relations)

35.be a problem for sb：be a headache for sb

36.difficult：arduous, formidable, insurmountable, unbeatable

37.difficulty：hardship(可数不可数都可以), adversity(可数不可数都可以)

38.overcome：surmount, defeat, conquer

39.be defeated by：be overwhelmed by…

40.solve：resolve, tackle, address, combat, handle, deal with, cope with

41.facilitate a solution to sth：facilitate a remedy for sth

42.The way to do sth：the approach to sth/doing sth

43.It is high time that：It is imperative/essential that…(should)+动原

44.measures：actions, steps, countermeasures (对策，可数名词)

45.way：approach, avenue, means (单复同形), tactic

46.Only in this way：Only by doing so, only by this measure, It is in this way that…

47.bright：brilliant, splendid, promising

48.believe(相信)：have faith in sth, be convinced of sth, be convinced that+句子

49.try to do sth：attempt to do sth, make an attempt to do sth

50.try hard to do sth(努力做某事)：make (exert) every (great, considerable,

tremendous, continuous, persistent, sustained, concerted) effort to do sth, endeavor to do sth, strive to do sth/for sth, struggle to do sth/for sth, exert one’s strength to do sth

51.do/try one’s best to do sth：do one’s utmost to do sth, spare no effort to do sth,

commit (dedicate/devote) oneself to doing sth, exert all one’s energies to do sth, be bent on/upon doing sth

52.doubt sth：be doubtful/skeptical about sth, be suspicious of sth, suspect sth,

have/cast doubts on sth

53.ease：relieve, alleviate

54.make sth worse：worsen, aggravate

55.pay attention to sth：concentrate/focus (one’attention) on sth, keep one’s eyes

open for sth

56.attach importance to sth：give/attach (much, due, considerable, sufficient) weight

to sth, place a high value on sth, place a high premium on sth, give priority to sth 57.overlook：neglect, ignore, leave sth out of account/consideration, turn a blind eye

to sth, turn a deaf ear to sth

58.emphasize/stress：highlight, underscore, underline, place (put, lay)

emphasis/stress on sth, give/lend considerable emphasis to sth

59.be good for：A do good to B, A be beneficial to B, A be of benefit to B, A

bring/provide benefits to B

60.harm/damage：A cause damage/harm to B, A be damaging to B, A be detrimental

to B, A inflict damage/harm on B…, A pose unexpected hazards to B, spoil, ruin, devastate

61.sb benefit from sth：sb profit from sth, sb get (gain, obtain) benefit from B, sb be

the beneficiary of sth

62.threaten：A pose (present, constitute) a threat/menace to B, A put B at risk, A put

B in grave danger, A endanger B, A jeopardize B

63.cause：lead to, result in, bring about, give rise to sth (往往引起不好的事情=be a

main contributor to sth=provoke), give birth to sth, be responsible for, create, trigger, spark, generate (employment opportunities/government revenue), breed+负面(controversy), spawn+新生事物(inventions/innovations), engender/induce+抽象的心理结果(stress/discomfort)

64.because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, as a consequence of, out of, thanks to,

on account of, by virtue of , on the grounds of sth

65.because：since, as, on the grounds that, for the reason that, for, in that(主句往往

含有比较)

66.The cause of A is B：A can be attributed to B, A can be ascribed to B, A stem from

B

67.thus：as a result, as a consequence, accordingly, consequently, therefore, it follows

that…

68.result：consequence, implication(可数名词)

69.to (表目的)：in order to do sth, so as to do sth, for the purpose of doing sth, with

an aim to do sth, with a goal to do sth

70.meaning：implication

71.picture：drawing, cartoon, illustration,

72.show：indicate, A be an indication of B, A is indicative of B, mirror, be a mirror

of…, reflect, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, manifest

73.represent：embody, be a symbol of, symbolize

74.A be related to B：A be connected with B, A be linked to/with B, A be associated

with B(反义A be irrelevant to B)

75.describe：depict, portray

76.always：invariably, consistently, constantly, frequently, more often than not

77.sometimes：occasionally, infrequently

78.not often at all：rarely

79.only (adj. 唯一的)：sole, unique

80.only (adv. 仅仅)：merely

81.a little/a bit+adj.：somewhat+adj.

82.mainly：chiefly, primarily, principally

83.nowadays：currently, at present, in contemporary society, in present-day society,

in this day and age

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,pletely：entirely

85.surely：definitely

86.quick：rapid, speedy, swift, instant

87.very soon：immediately, instantly, promptly, at once, right away

88.through：by means of , by way of

89.wealth(不可数)：fortunes

90.rich：wealthy, affluent

91.poor：impoverished, needy, deprived, destitute, poverty-stricken and backward

92.the rich and the poor：the wealthy and the needy

93.protect…from…：safeguard…against, shield…from…, preserve…from

94.keep：maintain, retain

95.difference：distinction

96.be different from：be distinct from, be in contrast to sth

97.unique：distinctive

98.clear：(obvious, evident, conspicuous, manifest, pronounced, noticeable定语、表

语形容词都行), (visible, glaring, marked+n，只做定语形容词)

99.clearly：obviously, evidently, undeniably, unquestionably, without doubt

100.It is obvious/evident that…：The clear message is that…

101.humans：human beings, humanity(不可数), humankind(不可数), the human race(不可数)

102.car：automobile, vehicle

103.choice：option

104.purpose/aim：intention

105.environment：surroundings, ecosystem(可数名词, 生态系统)

106.enough：adequate, sufficient, ample, abundant 反义词：scarce

107.be lack of sth/lack sth：be short of, be absent of, be devoid of, be deficient in sth 108.shortage of：scarcity of, dearth of

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,rge/huge：enormous, tremendous, immense, massive, sizable, considerable 110.strange：odd

111.basic：fundamental

112.be afraid of sth：be in fear of sth

113.get：obtain, acquire, attain, gain, secure, derive

114.be able to do sth：have the ability to do sth, be capable of doing sth, have the capability of doing sth

115.influence (n)：effect, impact

116.Influence (v)：have/produce/exert a(n)

(good/positive/beneficial,bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse,big/gre at/huge/powerful/considerable/substantial/marked/massive,important/significant/majo r,visible/noticeable,deep/profound/far-reaching,small/neglibile/minimal,long-term/sho

rt-term) influence/effect/impact/ on…, have implications for…

117.remember：bear/keep in mind that…

118.be interested in sth：take interest in sth, be fascinated with sth, be absorbed in sth, sth appeals to sb, sth have a fascination for sb, be a magnet for sb

119.be not interested in sth：lose the interest in sth，lose the desire (longing, wish, appetite) to do sth/for sth

120.get rid of：remove, eliminate

121.improve：boost, enhance, better(v)

122.prepare for：pave the way for sth, lay the root/foundation for sth, lay a solid foundation for sth

123.decide to do sth：be determined to do sth, make up one’s mind to do sth

124.build：establish, erect, set up

125.conclude：come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion that…

126.before：prior to

127.promote the development of…：facilitate the development of…, be a main contributor to sth

128.make sb do sth：enable sb to do sth, equip sb with the ability to do sth, make it possible for sb to do sth

129.waste：squander money/time/opportunities(idle away time—idle away只能跟时间)

130.be practical：be viable, be feasible

131.be separated from…：be isolated from…, be alienated from…

132.be based on sth：on the basis of sth

133.be very effective：…can go a long way

134.be worth doing sth：It is worthwhile to do sth

135.suffer from：be subject to sth, be afflicted by/with sth, be plagued by/with sth 136.A make B+adj.：A render B+adj. (往往跟不好的事情)

137.make sure/ensure that…：make it a point to do sth 确保做某事

138.be at risk：be at stake 处在风险中

139.risk doing sth：run the risk of doing sth

140.support：in favor of, be supportive of sth, be a proponent of sth, uphold sth, 141.oppose/object to sth：be an opponent of sth, frown on/upon sth, raise/voice an objection to sth, disapprove of sth

142.A determines B：A can make or break B, A is a key determinant of B

143.turn A into B：convert A into B, transform A into B, translate A into B

144.promise：commitment, undertaking

145.promise to do sth：commit oneself to sth/doing sth, make a commitment to do sth, give an undertaking to do sth, undertake to do sth

146.pressure/stress：strain

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,cation：schooling, parenting, children’s upbringing,

148.advertisement/advertising：commercials, flyers, billboards，non-profit advertisements, public interest advertisements

149.skill：technique(可数名词)

150.means：vehicle(可数名词)

151.be good at sth：be skilled (adept, proficient) at sth, excel in/at sth

152.understand: have an understanding of sth, have a grasp of sth, have a grip of sth, get a clear perspective of sth

153.cooperation：collaboration

154.difficult task：undertakings(可数名词)

155.The Internet：the (virtual) net, the virtual world, the virtual net world, the cyberspace

156.Internet users：netizen, Internet surfers

157.worry：anxiety (不可数名词)

158.worrying：worrisome, disturbing, upsetting

159.be worried about sth：be anxious (concerned, apprehensive) about sth, sth cause heightened concern, sb be deeply concerned for/about sth

160.part：component, ingredient, element

161.The rate of…：the incidence of+不好的事情(unemployment/crime)

162.relaxation：recreation(既是可数也是不可数名词)

163.self-respect：self-esteem

164.respect sb：show respect for sth, show honor to sb, have regard for sb, hold sb in high regard

165.look down upon sb：despise sb, treat sb with contempt

166.care for sb：show care (concern) for sb, show consideration for sb, show solicitude for sb

167.be indifferent to：show indifference to sth

168.self-control：self-discipline

169.progress：progression, advance, advancement, improvement

170.popular：prevalent, ubiquitous, be in fashion

171.strong：powerful, mighty

172.weak：vulnerable

173.wise：sensible

174.cannot be turned back: be irreversible

175.produce useful results：be productive (富有成效的；有益的)

176.selfish：self-centered

177.lonely：isolated

178.be easily influenced by sth: be susceptible/vulnerable to sth

179.be better than: be superior to…

180.not as good as: be inferior to…

181.the same…：identical, uniform

182.interesting：stimulating, entertaining

183.attractive：appealing, fascinating

184.boring：monotonous

185.can be used：be available

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,eless：worthless, futile, invalid

187.confuse(v)：perplex, bewilder, elude

188.confusing：perplexing, bewildering

189.health：fitness, well-being (health and happiness), welfare (health and happiness)

190.healthy：wholesome(往往做定语形容词)

191.be good for environment：be eco-friendly 环保的

192.The present…：the current/the existing…

193.proper：appropriate

194.old-fashioned：outdated, obsolete

195.urgent：pressing, burning

196.discouraging：depressing, frustrating

197.cruel：inhumane, merciless

198.strict：stringent, rigid

199.make sth strong：strengthen, reinforce, consolidate, step up, enhance

200.make sth weak：weaken, erode

201.make sth better：enhance, better sth

202.make sth worse：worsen, aggravate sth

203.make sth less serious：relieve sth, alleviate sth, ease sth (alleviate poverty/ease traffic congestion/relive stress)

204.make sth active：stimulate sth (imagination, creativity, interest, economic growth) 205.make sth higer：drive up sth (the crime rate/unemployment rate)

206.make sth faster：speed up sth/accelerate sth

207.make laws against sth：legislate against sth

208.break the law：violate the law

209.control：curb, have/keep a grip on sth/sb (反义tighten/loosen one’s grip on sth) 210.die out：go extinct

211.be aware/conscious of sth：be sensible of sth, perceive sth, be awakened to sth 212.be unaware/unconscious of sth：be oblivious to sth, be not awakened to sth 213.begin：initiate sth, commence doing sth, commence with sth

214.be forced to do sth：be compelled to do sth

215.do sth：perform sth, conduct sth, go about sth

216.do not do sth：refrain from sth/doing sth

217.carry out sth：implement sth

218.publish：penalize

219.spread sth：diffuse sth, propagate sth(宣传；传播；使普及), disseminate sth 220.develop sth：cultivate/foster/nurture sth(培养)

221.accept sth：adopt sth

222.prove/confirm sth：verify sth

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,e：utilize, exploit, have access to sth

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,e…again：recycle

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,e up sth：exhaust sth, drain sth

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,e sth too much：stretch sth to the limit

227.consider sth：contemplate sth, ponder sth, reflect on sth

228.provide/offer sth：afford sth

229.sb need sth：be badly in need of sth, have an increasing need for…

230.need to do sth：feel obliged to do sth

231.like sth very much：have a strong attachment to sth, have an affinity for sth 232.be satisfied with sth：be content with sth

233.be not satisfied with sth：be discontented with sth

234.ask for sth：request sth

235.A be similar to B：A be akin to B, A be analogous to B, A be parallel to B, there are some parallels between A and B, A resemble B, A bear a close (little, no) resemblance to B

236.ill-treat sb：abuse sb, mistreat sb

237.consider sth valuable：value sth, treasure sth, cherish sth

238.appear：occur, emerge, arise (sth be a daily occurrence.某事每天都在发生), sth will be just around the corner(will soon appear).

239.appear in large numbers：sprout out, mushroom(vi.)

240.achieve sth：fulfill sth (one’s dream, goal, potential, obligation, promises) 241.join：participate in

242.outweigh sth：prevail over sth

243.contribute to sth：be conducive to sth, be a contributing factor to sth, facilitate sth, go a long way towards sth

244.encourage sb to do sth：motivate sb to do sth, stimulate sb to do sth, inspire sb to do sth, spur sb to do sth, provide sb an incentive to do sth (反义：discourage sb from doing sth)

245.hate：resent, hold/bear a grudge against…

246.limit：restrict, constrain, restrain

247.be limited to sth：be restricted to sth, be confined to sth

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,e from：originate from

249.improve：boost, enhance

250.increase：augment, multiply

251.reduce：lessen, decrease, diminish, curtail

252.help：assist (assistance), aid, give sb a hand, render assistance to sb

253.catch：capture

254.set up sth：establish sth, erect sth

255.change：alter

256.change a lot：fundamentally change, radically change, transform, revolutionize 257.correct sth：rectify sth

258.obey：abide by, comply with, conform to sth, adhere to sth

259.ban：strictly prohibt

260.criticize：be critical of sb, condemn, denounce

261.depend on：be dependent on, be reliant on, hinge on, lean on, rely on, count on 262.pour sth：discharge sth (chemical waste into rivers, streams, and lakes)

263.get used to sth：get accustomed to sth

264.sth continue to exist：sth persist

265.A come with B：A be attended by B, A be accompanied by B (某种好现象伴随着坏的现象)

266.broaden one’s horizons：expand one’s outlook, enlarge one’s vision

267.meet the need：satisfy the demand

268.be lost：go astray

269.spend too much time on sth：be addicted to sth, abandon oneself to sth, indulge in

sth, be obsessed with sth, be absorbed in sth, be engrossed in sth,

270.break the balance：upset the balance

271.balance A and B：strike a balance between A and B

272.think of…as…：regard…as, view…as, consider…as(to be)…perceive…as, identify…as…, conceive of …as (这些短语多用被动语态)

273.view/regard sth objectively：take/adopt a right attitude toward…

274.have many different abilities：be versatile, be well-rounded

275.be familiar with：be acquainted with

276.be qualified for：be eligible for/to do sth

277.be published by the law：be brought to justice

278.stop sth: halt sth

279.stop doing sth: cease to do sth

280.stop sb from doing sth：prevent/preclude/inhibit sb from doing sth

281.tend to do sth：be inclined to do sth, have the tendency to do sth

282.do sth together/work together：make joint(concerted, combined, united) effort to do sth, pool one’s efforts together to do sth

283.A has made B to do sth：A has promoted (impelled, prompted) sb to do sth 284.sth needs to be changed：sth be crying out for reform

285.sth does not always remain the same.：sth is not carved in stone.

286.in this aspect：in this regard, in this respect

287.in fact：actually, as a matter of fact, in reality

288.at the cost of…：at the expense of…, at the sacrifice of…

289.actively：positively, energetically

290.typical：classic, representative

291.children：offspring(可数名词)

292.aim：target, goal, objective

293.trend：tendency

294.gap：gulf

295.profit：gain (不可数名词, financial/economic/capital gain), margin

296.visitors/travelers：sightseer, tourist, holiday-maker, vacationer

297.action：behavior, conduct (不可数名词)

298.duty：responsibility, obligation

299.idea：notion(可数名词), belief

300.view(风景)：sights, scenery, landscape, cityscape

301.trivial matters：triviality

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,mon/ordinary people：the public, the general public

303.disable people：handicapped people, the handicapped, the disable, the physically challenged

304.great pressure/changes：tremendous/overwhelming pressure/changes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,mon：universal, prevalent, ubiquitous, widespread

306.throw away：desert, discard, abandon

307.thought-provoking：enlightening, illuminating

308.stand/bear：endure, tolerate, undergo, withstand

309.have/own：possess, in possession of, enjoy, boast

310.admit：acknowledge

311.explore sth：probe into sth

312.explain：account for

313.cheat：deceive

314.imagine：conceive of sth, visualize

315.promote：advance, further, propel, boost

316.face：be faced with, be confronted with, confront, face up to sth, encounter 317.include：involve, encompass

318.experience(v)：undergo, go through, taste, have a taste of…

319.ensure：guarantee

320.pursue：in (the) pursuit of

321.spoil sb (纵容、娇惯)：indulge sb, pamper sb

322.find/notice：spot, identify

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,ment on sth：make a comment/remark on sth

324.be used as…：act as…：serve as…, function as…

325.be used to do sth：be channeled into sth 被用来做某事

326.express one’s view about sth：voice/air one’s view about sth

327.be fit for sth/to do sth：be suitable for sth/to do sth

328.be called as…：be labeled as…, be referred to as…

329.make up for：compensate for

330.be filled with sth：abound with, be awash/inundated with充斥着, be permeated with弥漫着be stuffed with 塞满了, be crowded (packed/jammed/crammed/overloaded) with挤满了, be scattered with/be dotted with 遍布、布满

331.keep up with：keep abreast of sth

332.direct…into…：channel….into…将(资金或资源)专门用于

333.a series of：an array of, a string of, a chain of一系列

334.raise sb：bring up sb, rear sb

335.draw a lesson from…：take a page from…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15830542.html,municate with sb：interact with sb

337.be unable to do sth：fail to do sth

338.turn to…for：resort to…for

339.allow sb to do sth：entitle sb to do sth/sth, be entitled to do sth/sth

340.react to sth：respond to sth, have a reaction/response to sth

341.enjoy oneself：indulge oneself

342.enjoy(欣赏)：take in, admire

343.warn sb of sth：alert sb to sth

344.feel guilty：have a guilty conscience

345.teach sth：impart sth

346.teach sb to do sth：instruct sb to do sth (inculcate/instil ideas/values into sb=plant 347.ideas/belief/values in one’s mind)

348.wake up：awaken, arouse, evoke, stir

349.widespread：extensive

350.be rich in：be abundant in

351.be hesitant about sth：be indecisive about sth

352.be afraid of：be in fear of, be scared of

353.be tired of sth：be weary of sth

354.very tired：weary, exhausted

355.be surprised at sth：sth amaze/astonish/astound sb, be amazed/astonished/astounded sb, marvel at sth(对好东西的吃惊)

356.considerable：substantial

357.reasonable：justifiable, justified (be justified in doing sth)

358.so-called：supposed, self-proclaimed

359.dream (adj.)：ideal (my dream/ideal city)

360.modern：contemporary

361.continuous：constant, unceasing, persistent

362.energetic：vigorous, dynamic, vibrant

363.appreciate(珍视)：treasure, value

364.puzzled：confused

365.stick to sth：adhere to sth坚持做某事

366.up-to-date：up-to-the-minute

367.yield to：surrender to, succumb to

368.according to：in accordance with, on the basis of

369.talking about/speaking of sth：in terms of sth

370.besides (除了…还有)：apart from, in addition to

371.A follow B：A be in the wake of B

372.praise sb for sth：applaud/acclaim sb for sth 称赞、赞许

373.exaggerate：overstate

374.make(制定)：work out

375.in difficulty：in adversity, in distress

376.phenomenon：situation

377.in the future：in the years to come

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