八年级英语下全册重点短语句子归纳复习

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. in the future 在将来

2. live to (be) … years old

活到……岁

3. in 100 years 一百年后

4. free time 空闲时间

5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到

6. high school 高中

7. computer programmer 电脑程序员

8. space station 太空站

9. fall in love with…　

爱上……　

10. go skating 去滑冰

11. be able to 能，会

12. on vacation 度假

13. the World Cup 世界杯

14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪

15. job interview 工作面试

16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实

18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

19. one’s own …　

某人自己的……　

20. science fiction movies 科幻影片

21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事

22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的

23. the same as 和……相同

24. wake up 醒来；唤醒

25. talk to/with 和……交谈

26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事

27. get bored 变得厌倦

28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地

重点句子

1.Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years?

二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?

2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到200岁.

3. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.

我去年去了上海, 并且爱上了这个城市.

4.I don’t like living alone. 我不喜欢独居.

5.I’ll be able to dress more casually on the weekend.

我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.

6.There are many famous predictions that never came true.

许多著名的预言从来没有实现.

7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people.

他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.

8.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.

对于一个机器人来说, 和人做同样的事情将会很困难.

9. We never know what will happen in the future.

我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.

10. It may take hundreds of years. 这可能会花费几百年的时间. Unit 2 What should I do?

1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入

2. argue with sb. 和……争吵

argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的

in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物

(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show,

take, write, read等与give一样)

6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票

(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)

7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话

8. pay for 付……的款

9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作

10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……　

11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……　

12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……　

13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动

14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛

15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……　

(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)

16. the same……as 和……一样的……　

17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb.

to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实

20. do sth. wrong 做错某事

21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

22. be angry with 生……的气

23. fail the test 考试不及格

24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）

25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb

与某人打架

26. fit… in/into…　

抽空去做某事

27. not…unt il 直到……才……　

28. as… as possible 尽可能……　

29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨

30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）

31. all kinds of 各种各样的

32. compare…with…　

拿……和……比较

33. on the one hand 一方面

34. on the other hand另一方面

35. by oneself = on one’s own

某人自己，独自地

重点句子

1.My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了.

2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你可以给他一张球赛的门票.

3.I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他大吃一惊.

4.He doesn’t have any money, either. 他也没有钱.

5.You should ask your parents for some money. 你应该向你父母亲要点钱.

6.Everyone in my class was invited except me. 除我之外, 班上的其他人都被

邀请了.

7.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. 我很沮丧,不知道怎么办.

8.My cousin is the same age as me. 我堂姐和我年龄相仿.

9.The tired children don’t get home until 7pm. 疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才

到家.

10.It’s time for homework. 该做家庭作业了.

11.They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as

possible into their kids’lives. 他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中.

12.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师们抱怨在

教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.

13.They are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们和其

他的孩子进行比较.

14.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves

then they are older. 她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b16148293.html,petition between families starts at a young age. 家庭间的竞争在很小的

年纪就开始了.

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面

in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面

2. barber shop 理发店

3. get out of 到……外，离开

4. walk down/along 沿……走

5. call the police 报警

6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）

7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆

9. take photos 照相

10. a police officer 警官

11. run away跑开，逃跑

12. walk around 四处走走

13. think about 考虑，思考，回想

14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场

15. at the doctor’s

在医务室，在诊所

16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院

17. in history在历史上

18. the city of ……

城，……市

19. hear about/of 听说，得知

20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事

21. in silence沉默不语

22. take place发生

23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）

24. in space 在太空

25. a national hero 民族英雄

26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

重点句子

1.I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived. = While I was

getting out of the shower, the UFO arrived. 当不明飞行物到达时,我正从浴室出来.

2.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀!

3.I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟着它去看它去哪儿.

4.You are kidding! 别开玩笑!

5.She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她没有考虑去车站外面

找找.

6.My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport. 我飞往纽

约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.

7.I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out of bed. 我今天早上

感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.

8.This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这

是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.

9.Robert and his friends walked home together in silence. 罗伯特和他的朋友

一起默默地走回家.

10.The date has meaning to most Americans. 这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的

意义.

11.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 刘翔在2004年奥运会

上获得了金牌.

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧

2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上

3. be mad at 生……的气

4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会

5. not… an y more 不再，再也不

not… any more

no more

not… any longer

no longer

6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》

7. direct speech 直接引语

reported speech 间接引语

8. first of all 首先

9. do a homework project 设计作业计划

10. pass on 传递

11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作

12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……　

13. be good at 擅长……　

14. do well in 在……方面表现得好

15. report card 成绩单

16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒

17. in good health 身体健康

18. end-of-year exams = final exams

期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架

20. in/at school 在学校，上学

21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

22. get over克服，恢复，原谅

23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村

24. sound like 听起来像

25. the Peking University 北京大学

26. the Ministry of Education 教育部

27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队

28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区

29. sea level 海平面

30. the thin air 稀薄的空气

31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）

agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成

32. both…and………

和……都

33. most of…　

大多数……，大部分……　

34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露

35. a good start 一个良好的开端

36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心

37. in danger 处于危险之中

重点句子

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b16148293.html,na said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉拉说她不再生玛西亚的气

了.

2.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你理应

今天早上去公汽站归还它的.

3.How’s it going? 进展怎么样?

4.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 听说他上周感冒了,我很难

过.

5.I hope you are in good health. 我希望你们身体健康.

6.I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我在学习科学方面

确实很困难.

7.I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.

发现我最差的成绩是科学,我一点儿也不惊讶.

8.She said I was lazy, which isn’t true. 她说我很懒, 但这不是真的.

9.I said it would start a bad habit. 我说这会养成一个坏习惯.

10.It changed the life of Yang Lei from Beijing. 它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生

活.

11.The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year

program. 这个北京大学的毕业生第一次去那儿是作为一年计划的志愿者去

的.

12.Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. 幸运

的是,杨蕾的妈妈同意她女儿的决定.

13.Both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. 她和好丈夫都认为

这是一个好主意.

14.There is no difference between you and them. 你们和他们之间没有区别.

15.I can open up my students’eyes to the outside world and give them a good

start in life. 我能开阔我学生对外面世界的视野,并在生活上给他们一个好的开端.

16.We’d like to care for wild animals in danger. 我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生

动物.

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!

1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful

time 玩得高兴

=have fun = enjoy oneself

2. at the party 在晚会上

3. end of year party 年终晚会

4. take …away拿走，取走

5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是

6. ID card 身份证

7. the old people’s home

老年之家

8. make money 赚钱

9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学

11. work hard 努力工作（学习）

12. a professional athlete 职业运动员

13. a dream job 理想的职业

14. make a living谋生

15. play sports 进行体育运动

= get/do exercise

16. get injured 受伤

17. in fact事实上，实际上

18. mobile phone 移动电话

19. too much 太多

20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑

重点句子

1.If you wear jeans, the teachers won’t let you in. 如果你穿牛仔裤, 老师不会

让你进去.

2.You’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你可以靠做你自

己喜欢做的事情谋生.

3.This is a great chance that many people do not have. 这是一个许多人没有的

好机会.

4.If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. 如

果你靠运动为生,你的工作有时会很危险.

5.You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 你会很难

知道你真正的朋友是谁.

6.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 老师拿走

了我的手机是因为我在课堂上用了.

7.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time an follow you

everywhere. 如果你很有名,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你.

Review of Units 1-5

1.watch out = be careful = look

out = take care 小心，当心，注

意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗

turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮

turn on 打开（开关、按钮）

turn off 关（开关、按钮）

3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

= feel like doing sth. = want to

do sth.

4. the dinning room 餐厅

5. make friends (with) (和……）交朋友

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

7. make predictions 做预测

8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.

9. in order to 为了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. how long 多长，多久

2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松

3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条

4. raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱

5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时

6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half

7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢

8. run out of 用完，用尽

9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下

10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝

12. a talent show 才艺表演

13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事

14. be interested in 对…感兴趣

15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝

16. famous characters 著名人物

17. think of 考虑，想起

18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格

19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人

20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

21. the Olympic Games 奥运会

= the Olympics

22. far away 在远处

重点句子

1.I have been playing basketball for three and a half years. 我打篮球已经有

三年半了.

2.She has been collecting kites since she was ten years old. 她自从十岁起就

在收集风筝了.

3.Alison was the first one to start skating. 艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的.

4.We’ve run out of room to store snow globes. 我们为储存水晶球已经用完

了空间.

5.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh

birthday.我得到的第一个水晶球是我七岁生日时收到的一个生日蛋糕水晶

球.

6.Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity. 我们班正

在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款.

7.This is an interesting city with a very colorful history. 这是一个有着多彩历

史的有趣城市.

8.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. 哈尔滨的一些老建

筑具有俄罗斯风格.

9.The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago

and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 第一批犹太人很可能在一千多

年前就来到了开封,受到了宋朝皇帝的热烈欢迎.

10.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

我了解中国历史越多, 我就越喜欢居住在中国.

11.Although I live quite far from Beijingt, I’m certain I will be there for the

Olympic Game in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远, 但我相信我会在2008年为奥运会去那儿的.

12.My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to

understand. 我澳大利亚的朋友说中国历史很难理解.

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?

1.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗

turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮

turn on 打开（开关、按钮）

turn off 关（开关、按钮）

2. not at all 一点也不

3. right away = in a minute 立刻，

马上

4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗

5. put on 穿上（动作）

6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某

事

7. make posters 制作海报

8. have a long telephone

conversation 煲电话粥

9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队

11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围

12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火

13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事

14. seem like 看上去像……　

15. even if/though 尽管、即使

16. take care = be careful 小心

17. in public places 在公众场合

18. in public 公开地，当众地

19. break the rule 不遵守规则

20. put out 熄灭

21. pick up 捡起、拾起

重点句子

Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐调小点吗?

1.Could you please put out that cigarette? 你能把香烟熄掉吗?

2.Your father is at a meeting. 你父亲在开会.

3.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的的钢笔不好使.

4.This shirt is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 这件衬衫

太长,你能给我一件小的吗?

5.This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在图书馆里,这样的事

情一直会在我身上发生.

6.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 也许将来我应该试着

不这样有礼貌.

7.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in

some Asian countries. 在一些亚洲国家,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的.

8.There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 在其它一些地

方, 大声说话是不允许的.

9.Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in

public places. 即使你和你朋友在一起, 你也最好在公共场合控制音量. 10.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public. 事实上,

我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏.

11.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give

them some suggestions. 如果我们看见有人违反礼节, 我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议.

12.People don’t usually like to be criticized. 人们通常不喜欢受批评.

13.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 人

们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的.

14.People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette. 中国和欧

洲的人在礼节方面有不同的观点.

15.If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry,

would you mind joining the line? ”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说, “对不起, 请你排队好吗?”

16.Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. photo album 相册

2. leave school 毕业离校

3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看

4. too… to…　

太……而不能……　

5. these days 目前，现在

6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不

8. fall asleep 入睡

9. give away 分发，赠送

10. pay for 付……的款

11. rather than 而不是

12. in different ways 以不同的方式

13. as … as 与……一样……　14. native speakers 说本族语的人

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

16. make progress 取得进步

17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会

18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣

= have fun doing sth.

19. hear of 听说

20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣

21. make friends with 和……交朋友

重点句子

Why don’t you get her a scarf for her birthday? 你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢?

1.What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你收到的最好礼物是什么?

2.What a lucky guy! 真是一个幸运的家伙!

3.She is too big to sleep in the house. 她太大了, 不能睡在房子里.

4.I fell asleep half way through the movie. 我电影看到一半就睡着了.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b16148293.html,ter, the same gift may be given away to someone else. 随后,同一份礼物可

能被赠送给别人.

6.Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather

than buy them gifts. 一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物.

7.It’s enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts. 不买礼物,做一顿饭就足

够了.

8.Gift giving is different in different countries. 赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同

的.

9.Doing something for someone is the best gift. 为他人做一件事就是最好的礼

物.

10.Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways.

如今,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平.

11.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native

speakers. 一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好.

12.This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English. 这种比赛

鼓励中国人说英语.

13.Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs. 许多人同意

他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步.

14.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 它为北

京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法.

15.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.

除了唱英语歌, 还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法.

16.Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English. 也许你可以

和说英语的本族人交朋友.

17.Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和猪一起生活并不总是完美的.

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1.have been to 到过某处

2. an amusement park 游乐园

3. a water park 水上公园

4. a roller coaster 过山车

5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

6. walk around 四处走动

7. take a ride 兜风

8. on board 在船上

9. take different routes 走不同的路线

10. end up 结束

11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵

12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生

14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员

15. a tour guide 导游

16. such as 例如

17. listening skills 听力技能

18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚

19. take a holiday 度假

20. three quarters 四分之三

21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲

22. during the daytime = in the day

在白天

23. all year round 全年,一年到头

24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒

重点句子

1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过一个游乐场吗?

2.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. 迪斯

尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称为一个主题公园.

3.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park. 你

可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物, 它都有.

4.The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 这些

船行驶不同的路线, 但它们都在同一个地方结束行程.

5.Have you ever said anything you didn’t want to say? 你曾经说过你不想说

的话吗?

6.I have been to the aquarium. So has she. 我去过水族馆. 她也去过.

7.I have never been there. Neither has my father. 我没去过那儿. 我我爸爸也

没去过.

8.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided

that the best way to do this was to become a fight attendant. 当我还是小女孩时, 我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行, 而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中服务员.

9.It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 那是因为我会说英语,

我才得到了这份工作.

10.This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 位

于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方.

11.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三以上的人

口都是中国人.

12.You won’t have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings. 你会毫不

费力地找到米饭, 面条和饺子.

13.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. 天黑时去动物园可能好

像很奇怪.

14.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural

environment than a normal zoo. 在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比一个普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物.

15.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same

all year round. 关于新加坡的一个优点就是那儿的气温几乎全年是相同的.

16.You can choose to go whenever you like. 你可以选择你喜欢的时候去.

17.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.

许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的, 所以这是观看它们的最佳时间.

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1.

small talk 闲聊

2. look through 浏览，快速查看

3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信

4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……　

6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事

7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快

8. get along/ on 相处

9. at least 至少

重点句子

1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 今天是个好天气,是吗?

2.Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school. 有时在一所学校做一名

新生并不容易.

3.Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常谢谢你邀请我.

4.I feel like part of the group now. 我现在感觉像这个团体的一部分了.

5.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along. 我一直很费劲地寻

找它直到你过来.

6.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 像你这样的

朋友使得在一个新地方相处轻松得多.

7.I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game. 当我们观看黑袜

队获胜时我会想起你的.

8.I need some money. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday

job. 我需要一些钱. 我将浏览报纸找一份假期工作.

9.She never drinks milk, does she? 她从来不喝牛奶,是吗?

10.Do you think the rain will stop by noon. 你认为寸到中午会停吗?

11.I need some more people for our baseball team. 我们的棒球队还需要一些

人.

12.I’m preparing for the math test. 我正在为数学考试作准备.

八年新目标知识总结+

交通方式 1. “by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形，不

能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如：

My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。

He comes here by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。

2. “by＋交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由……途径”。如：by sea （从海路），by water（从水路），by air（由航空；乘飞机），by land（由陆路）等。如：We are going to England by air. 我们打算乘飞机去英国。

3. “in＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所

有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）＝by plane（taxi，car）

I usually go to school in a（my）car. 我通常乘小汽车去上学。

4. 用“on＋限定词＋交通工具名词”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相当于“by＋交通工具名词”。不过，on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较：

Don't come here on the ship（by ship）. 不要乘船来这里。

She goes to the station in a taxi. 她乘出租车去车站。

5. “take a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：take a bus （乘公共汽车），take a train（乘火车）等等。

6. “ride＋限定词＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑……”。如：ride a bike（骑自行车），ride a horse（骑马）等。

而ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. （＝Lily goes home by bike. ）莉莉骑车回家。

表示“驱表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go to. . . by air／plane；“drive to”

7. “fly to”

车／开车去”，相当于go to. . . by bus／car／taxi等。

表示“步行去某地”可用“go to＋某地＋on foot”，也可用“walk to＋某地”。如：We go to the cinema on foot. （＝We walk to the cinema. ）我们步行去看电影。

问“职业”在英语中，询问某人从事何种职业或干什么工作时，常用以下句型：

I. What do／does＋某人＋do？如：

①—What do you do？你是干什么的？

—I am a bus driver. 我是公共汽车司机。

②—What does your father do？你父亲是干什么的？

—He is a teacher. 他是教师。

【注意】该句型有时还可以用来询问某人经常做什么事。如：

—What do you do every evening？你每天晚上干什么？

—I do my homework and watch TV. 我做家庭作业、看电视。

II. What＋be＋某人？如：

①—What are your parents？你父母是干什么的？

—They are doctors. 他们是医生。

②—What's your brother？你哥哥是干什么的？

—He's a soldier. 他是名战士。

III. What's one's job？如：

①—What's your job？你是干什么工作的？

—I am a worker. 我是工人。

②—What's her mother's job？她妈妈是干什么工作的？

—She is a nurse. 她是护士。

【考考你】补全对话，每空一词。

—Excuse me，Mr Black，where are you ________(1)？

—I'm from New York. That's in ________(2).

—Oh，great！Where do you ________(3)now？

—I work in China.

—________(4)do you do？

—I'm a ________(5). I drive a bus.

—Do you have any ________(6)？

—Yes，I have a son and a daughter.

—Do you ________(7)working in China？

—Yes，I do. The Chinese people are very ________(8).

—Can you ________(9)Chinese？

—Yes，________(10)only a little.

(Keys：1. from 2. America 3. work 4. What 5. driver 6. children 7. like 8. friendly 9. speak 10. but)

形容词比较等级构成规则歌诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。

最高级要牢记，词尾要加-est。

一般情况直接加，下列几条是特例。

词尾有e省去e，nice-nicer-nicest就是例。

如遇“辅音字母+y”词，变y为i再加-er，-est，

easy-easier-easiest是一例。一辅重读闭音节，

末尾字母先双写，再把-er，-est后边接。

举个例子就明了，big-bigger-biggest你知道。

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

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13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够

27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到

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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

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八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语

2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意