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2002-2007年GRE真题及答案解析

2002-2007年GRE真题及答案解析
2002-2007年GRE真题及答案解析

02-07年GRE 真题与答案解析

【02-07年GRE真题及答案解析整理】

2002年11月23日GRE笔考题

VERBAL部分

Section 1 填空

1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms,

electronic sounds, and bird songs.

A. exotic … belie

B. eccentric … deploy

C. traditional … exclude

D. imaginative … disguise

E. conventional … incorporate

2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French

folktales have never _______ them.

A. excluded

B. admired

C. collected

D. promoted

E. comprehended

3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many

cases been _________.

A. exaggerated

B. ignored

C. scrutinized

D. derided

E. increased

4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of a spate of popular

television documentaries.

A. quenching … moderated

B. whetting … mushroomed

C. curtailing … warned

D. ignoring … transformed

E. slaking … increased

5.Despite a tendency to be overtly _______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks

the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.

A. diverting

B. emotional

C. didactic

D. romantic

E. whimsical

6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow

chestnuts to develop.

A. reformers

B. discoveries

C. casualties

D. critics

E. beneficiaries

7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based

only on ______.

A. disseminate … supposition

B. withdraw … evidence

C. undercut … caprice

D. document … conjecture

E. down play … facts

类比词

8. STOMACH: DIGESTION

A. heart : pulsation

B. eye : recognition

C. muscle : exertion

D. skin :

irritation E. lung : respiration

9. DEHYDRATE : WATER

A. melt : liquid

B. wither : vitality

C. anchor : stability

D. emote :

enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle

10. RAVENOUS: HUNGRY

A. congenial : friendly

B. mean : wild

C. obsessed : absorbed

D. inept :

clumsy E. sated : savory

11. ELEGY : LAMENT

A. epic : idolize

B. comely : please

C. parody : ridicule

D.

sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity

12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE

A. acronym : letter

B. summary : excerpt

C. simile : comparison

D. metaphor : fantasy

E. pseudonym : signature

13. TRUNATE : LENGTH

A. separate : substance

B. ventilate : circulation

C. vaccinate : immunity

D. transfer : location

E. cool : temperature

14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUAL

A. conference : speaker

B. shift : laborer

C. city : official

D. tree :

limb

E. river : stream

15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE

A. agenda : meeting

B. catalog : library

C. manifest : cargo

D. invoice :

receipt E. inventory : sale

16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX

A. equivocation : dispute

B. assessment : infer

C. augmentation : complicate

D. persuasion : coerce

E. explanation : enlighten

短文章

Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly when subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast,

are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.

反义词

28. DISAVOW

A. instigate

B. acknowledge

C. envision

D. ameliorate

E.

inculcate

29. FLOURISH

A. lose out

B. catch up

C. turn off

D. waste away

E.

slow down

30. HYPERBOLE

A. misdemeanor

B. understatement

C. imprecation

D. concession

E.

obstinacy

31. RIVETING

A. appetizing

B. enriching

C. wearisome

D. wasteful

E.

harmful

32. DAMN

A. undo

B. entreat

C. mollify

D.

motivate E. extol

33. REPROACH

A. sustain

B. advance

C. acclaim

D. manipulate

E.

embellish

34. MYOPIA

A. maturity

B. prescience

C. prompt response

D. good

fortune E. final event

35. NICE

A. restrained

B. colorless

C. obscure

D.

imprecise E. balanced

36. LASSITUDE

A. pride

B. breadth

C. vim

D.

pomp E. valor

37. PUSILLANIMOUS

A. successful

B. sociable

C. adept

D.

stouthearted E. trustworthy

38. ABASE

A. aggrandize

B. limit

C. defy

D.

purify E. destabilize

Section 3 填空

1.The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread

agreement that it was_______

A. respect … crucial

B. dismissal … simplistic

C. skepticism … unfathomable

D. opposition … indisputable

E. acceptance … comprehensive

2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer

a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage

of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.

A. rises … deluge

B. diminishes … drought

C. increases … sho wer

D. decreases … rainstorm

E. stabilizes … thaw

3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.

A. compelling … intriguing

B. accessible … recondite

C. hidebound … reactionary

D. insightful … innovative

E. dispassionate … evenhanded

4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on

a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge

cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____

A. little … voluble

B. heated … contentious

C. cordial … quarrelsome

D. frustrating … affable

E. interminable … businesslike

5. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience

that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___

A. familiarity

B. ennui

C. upheaval

D. intimacy

E. tranquility

6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.

A. trivialities

B. biases

C. constraints

D. paradoxes

E. liabilities

7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many

people think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.

A. superlatives … egalitarian

B. pejoratives … optimistic

C. examples … soporific

D. diatribes … censorious

E. ma lapropisms … straightforward

类比

8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::

A. solvent : preserve

B. emollient : soften

C. tonic : inoculate

D. antidote:

poison

E. palliative: sensitize

9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::

A. beverage : drink

B. medal : award

C. tremor : earthquake

D. ration :

food

E. temp: music

10. DITCH : CANYON ::

A. landslide : erosion

B. boulder : granite

C. weed : vegetation

D. burrow :

cavern

E. moon : planet

11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::

A. assurance : doubt

B. adulation : admiration

C. evaluation : preference

D. denunciation : avowal

E. slander : insincerity

12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::

A. sporadic : continuity

B. incorporeal : importance

C. ancient :

relevance

D. arcane : solution

E. invalid : certainty

13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::

A. condone : mercy

B. apologize : regret

C. vacillate : impression

D. balk : obstruction

E. endorse : familiarity

14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::

A. bather : beach

B. resident : neighborhood

C. traveler :

station

D. child : playground

E. chef : kitchen

15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::

A. authorization : retrenchment

B. recantation : testimony

C. attainment : goal

D. cessation : process

E. acquittal : innocence

16.POLULATION : MORTALITY

A. electorate : abstention

B. workforce : attrition

C. traffic :

gridlock

D. membership : absenteeism

E. taxation : expenditure

反义词

28. DISSIPATE

A. pile up

B. sort out

C. illuminate

D.

hasten E. include

29. TRANSIENT

A. distant

B. helpful

C. actual

D.

violet E. everlasting

30. EXTRANEOUS

A. indeterminate

B. modified

C. accurate

D.

concealed E. essential

31. SEEMLY

A. banal

B. deceitful

C. indecorous

D.

eclectic E. ineffectual

32. VIRULENT

A. intermittent

B. courteous

C. defeated

D.

confident E. salubrious

33. TORRID

A. gloomy

B. inert

C. icy

D.

opaque E. smooth

34. FORMIDABLE

A. enticing

B. invigorating

C. ambivalent

D.

affectionate E. negligent

35. DISCURSIVE

A. polite

B. succinct

C. florid

D.

candid E. impassioned

36. EXECRATION

A. misrepresentation

B. engrossment

C. requisition

D. approbation

E.

allegiance

37. VICISSITUDINOUS

A. charitable

B. immutable

C. imitative

D.

extrinsic E. endearing

38. TENDENTIOUS

A. uncommon

B. uncooperative

C. unpretentious

D. unimportant

E.

unbiased

短文章

late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this develo pment suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented competing perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common good depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed th e unity and therefore the health of society. A fundamental problem with this concept recognized even then, was that

specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s being able to demonstrate that the society was unified. If everyone’s knowledge of society was ti ed to specialized occupational interests, who was in a position to monitor society’s overall functioning?

2003年3G笔试题目

类比

1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::

A. tendentious : bias

B. convivial : congeniality

C. timorous : fear

D. magnanimous : generosity

E. gluttonous : restraint

2. TAIL : APPENDAGE

A. rib : skeleton

B. iris : cornea

C. knuckle: finger

D.

molar : tooth E. lobe : ear

3. HAVEN : DANGER

A nirvana : suffering B. sinecure: experience C sanctuary :

immunity

D limbo : uncertainty

E arcadia : quiet

4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER

A seminary : theologian

B jurisprudence : criminal

C pedagogy : student D

medicine : doctor E conservatory : musician

5. NOURISH : FOOD

A. warn : safety

B. dehydrate : water

C. waft : air

D. circulate :

blood

E. finance : money

6. HASTE : PLODDER

A. deception : dupe

B. courtesy : boor

C. disillusionment :

malcontent

D. forbearance : suspect

E. reluctance : skeptic

7. VINDICATE: BLAME

A. disabuse : misapprehension

B. decry: aspersion

C. acquiesce : regret

D. expose : malfeasance

E. investigate : suspicion

8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE

A. prediction : convince

B. blandishment : cajole

C. embellishment : praise

D. deficiency : compensate

E. compliment : exaggerate

9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN

A. deny : malicious

B. exploit : utilitarian

C. defuse :

controversial D. revere : ancient

E. recoil : delightful

反义

10. INCAPACITY

A. peculiarity

B. ability

C. scarcity

D.

distinction E. quietness

11. FEROCIOUS

A. reliable

B. clear

C. sane

D.

wise E. mild

12. AFFIX

A. select carefully

B. make visible

C. detach

D.

infect E. dilute

13. ASYMMETRY

A. equilibrium

B. colorfulness

C. abundance

D. rigorous

logic E. lack of information

14. DELEGETE

A. pursue assiduously

B. assume responsibility

C. withdraw consent

D. display partiality

E. ensure compliance

15. EVASIVE

A. downcast

B. inventive

C. foolish

D.

frank E. disciplined

16. SACRILEGE

A. pious action

B. resounding defeat

C. favorable sign

D. sensible

choice

E. expected event

17. HIERARCHIC

A. contemporary

B. anachronistic

C. subversive

D.

nuanced

E. egalitarian

18. FRENETIC

A. unhurried

B. convivial

C. unyielding

D.

prolific E. pristine

19. OBSOLESCENCE

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高考英语完形填空 练习题及答案解析

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析 一 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫). Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. "Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience." That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her. 36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear 37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show 38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure 39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly

上海高考完形填空真题专题解析讲解学习

2016年上海高考 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less. Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. 51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike 52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme 53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise 54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above 55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging 56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply 57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression 58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male 59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing 60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating 61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared 62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally

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