新视野2课后题答案2

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7答案

Unit 7

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.

2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.

3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.

4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.

5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.

6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.

7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.

8. You must learn to flow.

Vocabulary

III.

1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize

5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.

2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.

5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1. The more often I practice, the better I play.

2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.

4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to at

tribute their children's success to natural talent.

6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。

3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。

6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。

CLOZE

XII.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Structured Writing

My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize

6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.



新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8答案

Unit 8

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.

2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.

3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.

4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.

5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.

6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.

7.

In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.

8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.

Vocabulary

III.

1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled

6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine

IV.

1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.

2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.

3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.

4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.

5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.

6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.

7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.

8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.

9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.

10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.

V.

1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H

Word Building

VI.

1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary

6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive

11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly

VII.

1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately

5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. On no account will they give up the plan.

2. Little does he know much his parents love him.

3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.

4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.

5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.

IX.

1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.

2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.

3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.

4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.

5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.

Translation

X.

1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.

2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.

3. I think the police are meant to protect people.

4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.

5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.

6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.

XI.

1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。

3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）

5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。

Cloze

XII.

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A

XIV.

There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F

Vocabulary

III.

1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated

6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence

IV.

1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly

2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief

3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)

4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis

5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to

6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general

7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with

8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with

9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop

10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from



新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案

Unit 9

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.

2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.

3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.

4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.

5. She discovered in him a talent for words.

6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.

7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.

8. No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.

Vocabulary

III.

1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.te

nder 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived

IV.

1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in

V.

1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C

Word Building

VI.

1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.

2. I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.

3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.

4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.

5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.

6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.

7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.

8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.

VII.

1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued

5. disappearing 6. discharged 7. disclosed 8. dislike

Sentence Structure

VIII.

1. I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.

2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.

3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.

4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.

5. Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.

IX.

1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.

2. The angrier I got, the less he said.

3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.

4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.

5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.

Translation

X.

1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.

2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.

3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.

4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.

5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.

6. You should know better than to play football in the street.

XI.

1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。

2. 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。

3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。

4. 持有该票者能免费入场。

5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。

6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。

Cloze

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D

Structured Writ

ing

XIV.

Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.

However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.

We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C

Comprehension of the Test

II.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant

IV.

1. He is a man who prefers action to words.

2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.

3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.

4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.

5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.

6. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?

7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.

8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.

9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.

10. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.



新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10答案

Unit 10

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.

2. He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.

3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.

4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.

5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.

6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.

7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.

8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.

Vocabulary

III.

1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal

4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender

IV.

1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off

V.

1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E

Word Building

VI.

1. misreported 2.misprinted 3. misspells 4. misplaced 5.misunderstood 6. misusing/ misuse 7. mistake 8. misled

VII.

1.broaden 2. irresponsible 3.protective 4. characterized 5. redoubling 6. fashionable 7. unfair 8. disobeys

Sentence Structure

VIII.

1. as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.

2. as though she had seen a ghost there

3. as though he were her own son

4. as though he were attending a party.

5. as though he knew everything.

IX.

1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.

2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.

3. Whichever (of you) comes first will receive a gift.

4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.

5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you want is yours.

Translation

X.

1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.

2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.

3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.

4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.

5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.

6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.

XI.

1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。

2. 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。

3. 在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。

4. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。

5. 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。

6. 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。

Cloze

XII.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D

Structured Writing

XIV.

London would not surrender. All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage. London people prepared to fight on with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.expose 2.sectors https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b3458219.html,yout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying

IV.

1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.san

k into 10.taken… in