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新版《新起点大学英语精读教程》第三册参考答案

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?ê?úYé-éà?á??-?￡a??????ó??????ì|??￡

Unit One Marriage

Exercises to the text

I.Answer the following questions:

1.It was a lovely ceremony.

2.Yes, they did.

3.She read a magazine about how they can strengthen their marriage.

4.She asked him to write a list of the things that he finds a bit annoying with her. Then, they can

talk about how they can fix them together and make their lives happier together.

5.Three pages.

6.Tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes.

7.No, because he thought that she was perfect the way that she is.

8.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. We should not waste time

in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wondrous things before us.

II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. wonderful

2. proposal

3. strengthened

4. marriage

5. honesty

6. celebrations

7. annoyance

8. quietly

9. depth10. disappointing

III.Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

offer

1.ò?????￥??¤÷?úá￡

vt.(ò3?)á?3??????óüòü?

2.ò?a???èa?ú???ü?′μò|Dùí?￡

vi./ vt. í??aòDa?, ?--3??

3.DúáDe?y￡

vi. ￠ú????ê?

4.aY¤÷Dúy?úá￡

vt. a(3??)á?úá??è

separate

1.￠ó?ˉú÷??2?￡

adj. ￥à?ú???a?

2.at?úy??????￠úy￡

adj. ????D?e?

2.a?÷|?ó÷é????￡

vi./ vt.(1??ò???)????a

4.íí?ü??a?￡

vi.(1ì?o)?????

5.ò??±???1???￡

vi.(????)?a???

fix

1.?y?üó°???￡

vt. ?(3?)ì¨?í????2°

2.y?￠???1￡

vt. ??á￠ú?(è?)yó3?(3?)

3.ò?aá?±??-·¨?￡

vt. ?¨(3??)?·¨

4.ò?í￡?aaèaTí￡

vt. Tí(3?)

5.ò′2?áé￡

vt. 2?3??

place

1.aí??￠??e?

n. ????ù?ùú?

2.￡μ???￡?????￡

n. ù?ò??(è?3??μè￡?ò?Y?)

3.y￡????Y?°￡

n. °?ò°?(è?)í±?

4.y???ú?¨?

vt. ?(3?)?ú3|

5.???úy?￡

n.(oüD)?¤????

touch

1.???òì2yeò?￠a￡

vt. á￥?á?(3?/3?)(è????)

2.??e￠′¨°a??-￡

vt. eμ

3. y?ˉò-ú1ò??ü￥ˉ￡

vt. Dˉ(3?)￥ˉ(3??Dé)

4.?￥??ò?′|￡

vt. ?|(3?)?￥?(3?)

5.?á?′?a??êa?μêT?￡

vt. ?(3?)DaμòD?μ

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513362615.html,plete the following sentences, using the expressions given in the brackets:

1.partake of the festivities

2.with a hurt expression

3.Can you wait a while

4.make a list

5.think of the name of the hotel

6.love people just the way that they are

7.in his uniform

V.Translate the following sentences into English:

1.I went over what had happened in my mind.

2.I’m a bit tired tonight.

3.Is that the best excuse you can come up with?

4.There are enough times when I hold the belief that everything will come to an end.

5.We walked in to find the kitchen full of smoke.

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/sentences:

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. D

Grammar

Exercises

I.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. to be invited

2. to be taken

3. to have read

4. to do

5. go, promise, not to tell

II.Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. B 10. A

???aí·°

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. D

9. C10. D

11. A12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. B18. C19. A20. D

Unit Two Weather

Exercises to the text

I.Answer the following questions:

1. Because accurate weather predictions are important for planning our day-to-day activities.

2. Most early forecasting was based on observation of weather patterns.

3.For example, red skies in morning, sailors take warning; red skies at night, sailor’s delight

and so on.

4.Modern weather forecasting involves a combination of computer models, observation, and

knowledge of trends and patterns.

5.Five days.

6.The National Weather Service runs most of the computer models used for forecasting and

creates forecast models based on complex formulas.

7.Local weather observers, balloons, satellites, and weather stations can help provide data for

forecasts.

8.High, wispy clouds usually presage good weather.

II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. predictions

2. informed

3. observation

4. combination

5. reasonably

6. expression

7. direction

8. association

9. warning10. detailed

III.Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

base

1.a??μ??ú·?μaùY?￡

adj. ùú??3??aí????ùY?¤Yè

2.±?§?ú?·÷￠òμ??ù?￡

n. ù?

3.ò?ú???úa￡

n. ×?

4.ò?ó??¤÷?±?¤úaT￡

v. ?3?2?ú

hand

1.????????2?μ￡

v. ?

2.óí???è±?¤￡

n. ??

3.?Y?ò??é￡

v. ?Y

4.??èò?aè???￡

n. ?ù

run

1.?óüó?÷?°?￡

v. (?o?)÷ˉ

2.?D§?-a??o?μ?￡

v. -a

3.à·??ó?óì￡

v. óì

4.óü????-úóyü?￡

n. óü

time

1.?ú???ê?±ò?￡

n.(?ú?Dòêú)?3??±?

2.?ò?ó?òYà￡

n. ú?

3.òY±?úò￡

n. Y±

4.??tèú?￡

v. ??

5.üü???±??50.45?￡

v. ?(ê????±è)???±?

pattern

1.??èé???à￡

n. ??

2.a????ú¨￡??￡

n. ?y

3.?￡????×￡

v. ￡?

4.??ùDà???￡￡

n. ￡???ù

make

1.??|°1ò??|?￡

v. 1?--

2.?úa????ó???????ˉ°é??￡

v. ò??ˉ°

3.?μDíà????téé￡

v. é--éé

4.??μ?2′?ó?￡

n. ?ó

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513362615.html,plete the following sentences, using the expressions given in the brackets:

1. is out of danger

2. be based on facts

3. resulted in the death

4. consists of

5. associate ourselves

6. on the way

7. pay the rent in advance

V.Translate the following sentences into English:

1.His laziness resulted in his failure in this exam.

2.We should book our return tickets in advance.

3.The community provides enough work opportunities for us.

4.Though it is tough, I’d like to do it.

5.He doesn’t want to be associated with this plan and decides to leave.

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences/questions:

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. D

Grammar

Exercises

I.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. to finish

2. to save

3. not report

4. to tell

5. to be working

II.Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. A

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. C 10. B

???aí·°

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. D10. B

11. D12. B13. A14. D15. D16. A17. B18. A19. B20. C

Unit Three Manners

Exercises to the text

I.Answer the following questions:

1.If drivers’ manners on the roads are horrible, traffic accidents will happen.

2.Nowadays, drivers’ manners on the roads are horrible and if people don’t have the campaign,

the whole traffic will get completely out of hand.

3.They will find it hard to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.

4.A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to

create an atmosphere of good-will and tolerance.

5.A driver brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to follow

traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway.

6.For example, … (open question)

7.If motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total

blockages that give rise to bad temper.

8. The car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.

II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. horrified

2. tolerance

3. considerate

4. tempered

5. temptation

6. behaviour

7. tension

8. explosive

9. faultless10. demanding

III.Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

jam

1.a?ü?ù°?????÷?￡

v. ??

2.?ú??ü??????Y?′￡

n. ?′

3.aù?Dú??ü??¨??￡

n. ??

4.ò?ú?·?￡ò?D?????aù1￡

n. §??|3???

call

1.y?ú?úD?ò??￡

v. ?°?°D

2.D??êa??μ?-?§òù??￡

v. ???ù?

3.±??′±????ò??￡

n. ò?°

4.í1ò?ya??±?y??é?yD??′￡

v. ù?

well

1?ú?òat???°????ìé??￡

adv. ????1×?

2.òüè?????Dμe??é?????ú??1?′￡

interj. í????oí

3.ayó?úD÷?￡

v. ???÷?

4.???ó?????￡

n. ?

subject

1.ò???3·°à??·???￡

n. ?·?ú·

2.ò??????òμ??￡

n. ??

3.?ú?ó????￡

n. §????

4.a???ˉìóê￡

v. aü

cost

1.??ú?ê±????a??￡

n. ??

2.ò??Dμíé??üμ?￡

n. é?

3.??üàù??

v. ¨?

4.ò??§??ú?êéa?¤÷￡

n. ?§??ú?

pace

1.?ò°ü???￡

n. ?

2.yaàyü?àì?òay?ì·ú???Dμ?yaùè￡

v. a--aùè

3.??ú?¨?′??ˉèeμ￡

n. ?ˉ

4.?ú????′μ??D???ˉ￡?????￡?a?￡

n.(?3?ò3?)?·￠?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513362615.html,plete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:

1. it gets completely out of hand

2. go a long way

3. in response to the pressure from the public

4. the same goes in many countries

5. let alone running

6. It is time for us to go

V.Translate the following sentences into English:

1.It is very well for her to sleep, but who will look after the child.

2.This work calls for great patience.

3.They were subjected to a rude abuse.

4.Extra income will relieve her of financial pressure.

5.He revenged her by not inviting her to take part in the party.

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/sentences:

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. C

Grammar

Exercises

I.Rewrite the following sentences with -ing form:

1.Look around when crossing the street.

2.Being seriously ill, he couldn’t go for a walk.

3.Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.

4.Sitting at the desk, Li Ming wrote an article in English. / Li Ming sat at the desk, writing an

article in English.

5.Having made the beds, she started making breakfast.

II.Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. A

7. D

8. B

9. B 10. A 11. C ???aí·°

1. H

2. A

3. N

4. O

5. D

6. M

7. C

8. G

9. K 10. B

Unit Four Universe and Space

Exercises to the text

I.Answer the following questions:

1.The universe.

2.It is expanding.

3.General theory of relativity proves that it is finite.

4.To remove diseases from the earth and then think about the universe.

5.I would give landmarks, street number and other details to point out the location of my home.

6.Sun is the reference point for locating them.

7.No clear answer is yet available for this.

8.A small atom has a nucleus that has protons — all positively charged together, and we have

stars that match the forces so very well that everything looks just perfect.

II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. universal

2. majority

3. expansion

4. currently

5. Relativity

6. discussion

7. reference

8. infinite

9. comprehension10. perfection11. available

III.Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

defy

1. ???a?1÷×????a?￡

vt.(?¨????)￥1?′???1??tó?êó??ó??--ú?ú??

2. aüéú-ü??y|¨é￡

vt. ￥???-ü?e

3. a??T¨aa￡

vt. 1éa?éü?1?ü?1????--?1????ù

4. y¤?ó?????D￡

vt. ????¤(3?)?(ò¤÷)3?

charge

1.?óò??-?ú?ò???′í′?!

vt. °?°??°ú?￠ú?1?ú

2.?μ?á?ò?μ???????￡

vt. [àú￠?] 1(??éè)??

3.?D?òú?a?±?ú????￠ó￡

vt. 1D￡(??è)?1oe??￡óóú--???D

4.ˉ??e??ú3§Y?￡

vt. ??????????e

5.òú?Y?????????1???a?ò100àa￡

vt. ÷(?)??(?)?a(?)§?(?é??)

perfect

1.?èa?￠?ú?§??ü?ó?ó¤÷￡

vt. 1êà?1ê????

2.y?¨¨?￡

vt. 1ì·?1?¨

3.￡?êé§μ?êá§???|§°￡

vt. 1ê??êé

4.a???????μê?￠?§?°??????é±￡

vt. ?????(??)

5.?D??êà?￡

adj. êà?

collapse

1.Y￥1ú?￡

vi.(??)1ú?ú?

2.????ü?|?a???1?§ü?￡

vi. à￡??a?§ü

3.ú?ê?ú???í?í??ò?????￡

vi. §￥?ò????????(í?è)????1

4.?üY×?????ó?t?￡

vt. ?t

beyond

1.ú÷??????′???ü?e?￡

prep.(???)ú(òò)--????úí??

2.y??1??yú?ù￡

prep.(?±?)íú??ùú?y?--?ó

3.?(′??)ò??y???ùüò??-￡

prep. ??(3?y?￠Tèè)

4.à·èà??à????÷￡

prep.(·êè)¤y??y??ú

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513362615.html,plete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:

1. put forward

2. It is believed that

3. brushed away

4. Likewise

5. point out

6. are often applied to

7. with reference to8. somewhere else

V.Translate the following sentences into English:

1.At last he overtook me at the finishing line.

2.These chemicals are difficult to remove from water.

3.Did you get the drift of his argument?

4.To the laypeople the language of a lawyer seems to be full of jargon.

5. At the moment of indecision, we helped them make up their minds.

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/sentences:

1. B

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. D

Grammar

Exercises

I.Join each of the following pairs or groups of sentences, using a participial or absolute

construction, and making necessary changes in word order:

1.Having realized that she couldn’t move it alone, she asked me to help her.

2.People sleeping in the next room were wakened by the sound of breaking glass.

3.The manager came out of his office, carrying a briefcase.

4.Knowing that there were ants in the grass, I didn’t like to sit down.

5.Having found his cage door open and seen no sign of his keeper, the lion left the cage and

walked slowly towards the zoo entrance.

II.Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. A

???aí·°

1. M

2. I

3. F

4. E

5. H

6. D

7. B

8. J

9. C 10. A

Unit 5 Different Types of Advertising

I.Answer the following questions:

1.Advertising is the promotion of a company’s products to drive up sales of the products and

services. It is also done to build a brand identity and communicate changes in old products or introduce new product/services to the customers.

2.Seven. They are Print Advertising; Outdoor Advertising; Broadcast Advertising; Covert

Advertising; Surrogate Advertising; Public Service Advertising and Celebrity Advertising.

3.Newspapers and magazines sell their advertising space according to the area occupied by the

advertisement, the position of the advertisement in the publication (front page/middle page,

above/below the fold), as well as the readership of the publications. The price of print ads may also depend on quality of the paper and the supplement in which they appear.

4.The most common examples of outdoor advertising are billboards, kiosks, and also events

and trade-shows organized by the company.

5.Internet advertising allows the advertiser to track the number of impressions an ad gets (how

many people see it), and how many people visit their business website, making it simple to find out what kind of conversion rates the advertisers are obtaining. Online advertising does not have any time restraints and can be viewed day and night throughout the world.

6.Covert advertising is a unique kind of advertising in which a product or a particular brand is

incorporated in some entertainment and media channels like movies, television shows or even sports. While surrogate advertising is prominently seen in cases where advertising a particu-lar product is banned by law.

7.Public service advertising conveys socially relevant messages about important matters and

social causes like AIDS, energy conservation, political integrity, deforestation, illiteracy, pov-erty and so on.

8.It is the job of advertising department to figure out which type of medium is the best and the

most feasible for the company.

II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. advertising

2. promotion

3. effectively

4. categories

5. optional

6. catchy

7. passers-by

8. exposure

9. impressive10. subtly

III.Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

drive

1.?Dá???ê￡

drive up è1--?￥(ò?y)?1(??)???§?

2.￠ó?????￡

??ì?y??ye?è1--ó?(￡? away?off?back è??)

3.yaμüì·￡

vt. Y?(?μ￠íμ￠￡μ￠úμè)?Y|?aμ

4.òaμíy￥ú?￡

vt. Yμ(è??μ)?í??μí?Yμ-?

5.?è1¤??é??????ú?￡

vt. y1--′üé?è1--Dˉ

1.??D?????t??úa??￡

vt. ???(ò?￡è)ú

2.a¨?íú÷??óü?1003￡

vt. ?￠??

3.??é????-??5òá?￡

vt. ???￠D

4.a?é°à?úìúy???D￡

vt. úì???ú(??ò??è)

fold

1.yú??éú￡

vt. ?t(?￠?è)??--??

2.??±?a??????tú?°?a￡?-￡?ó?ó￥￡

vt. ?t??(?)?§(?)

3.y?T???￠§ú3D￡

vt. μ§?§§?§?

4.?????¨üe′?aùü?×úˉ?￡

vt. ü?ü?ü§?y?

branch

1.??·ú?????￡

vi. ????í??§

2.??÷ú10￠??|?|￡

vi.(ó÷é)¤?÷|?(÷)?|??|(from)

3.aò?DDò?ú?1μ????￡

vi.(ìμ?ˉè)?1?????ó

4.y?e′????§???÷|￡

n. ÷|

5. aò???¨??×????￡

n. ??

show

1.?òˉì??¤t￡

vt. 1?′??????--??--′(to?

2.y?a??￠y??§????￡

vt. í????

3.yí?????ò￡

vt. í?

4.??¨à??¤÷a??μ￡

vt. μ÷?í÷?¤÷

5.???′ù?????ú?￡

n. Y??ú?

view

1.úò?°ò?è￥′?′?ó￡

vt. ?′?÷??′?

2.ˉ?ìé?????￡

vt. ?ì?óì?ìé

3.???a?à??ù￡

vt. ′y??a????à?

4.úò′′?a?????-?e?￡

n. ??

cause

1.ò?yú÷éaa?t?-ò￡

n. -ò

2.???|úà?í??μ￡

in the cause of a?--?μ

3.×à??°?yeüóìò￡

vt. ye?1￠ú????D?

4.ú÷?a±?eˉ￡1Y???éˉ￡

vt. 1??ù1

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513362615.html,plete the following sentences, using the expressions given in the brackets:

1. drive prices up

2. common practice

3. In addition to English

4. according to

5. consist of

6. was owing to

7. come up with8. make use of9. a majority of

V.Translate the following sentences into English:

1.One great way to meet new people is to sign up for a class that you always wanted to take.

2.We need to study and figure out how to beat our competitors.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513362615.html,promising makes for success in negotiations.

4.Don’t talk about that with him. He is immune to persuasion.

5.Not only you but also he has to leave.

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences/questions:

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. C

Grammar

Exercises:

I.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. used

2. beaten

3. repaired

4. changed

5. shut…locked

II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. D10. C11. D12. C13. A14. B15. C16. B

???aí·°

1. like ú as

2. These ú Some

3. or úand

4. called as ú called

5. Such ú Such an

6. that ú which

7. essential ú nonessential / not essential8. visits ú visits to

9. basic ú based10. economist ú economist’s / economists’

Unit 6 Insurance

Exercises to the text

I.Answer the following questions:

1.A person puts a small sum into a pool; there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who

do suffer loss.

2.Those who pay the contribution are known as “insured” and those who administer the pool

of contributions as “insurers”.

3.Not all risks can be covered by insurance. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the

prices offered is not of a kind that can be statistically estimated — and risks can only be insured against if they can be so estimated.

4.This is a printed form of contract on stout paper of the best quality.

5.It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money,

called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.

6.The wording of policies, particularly in marine insurance, often seems very old-fashioned,

but there is a sound reason for this.

7.The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as

suggested by past experience.

8.If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their branch of

insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premiums too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.

II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. exposure

2. contributor

3. insurance

4. speculations

5. doubtful

6. indisputably

7. compensation

8. experienced

9. competitive10. satisfactory

III.Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

sort

1.??aò??????

n. à

2.y?￥??éó?í??￡

v. ?à

3.??????ù1??-????￡

of sorts?￠??óè?

4.?ó?????a?úòí??íD??é??￡

out of sorts?3??é??

word

1.?ú?t????°2?2￡

n. ??

2.±??????′??ùμ÷??2???￡

n. ?￠???

3.a?ê?éò?′????

v. ???í????

4.y?óe?úD????￠￡

by word of mouthú·??

cover

1.y?àóì?¨?￡

v. 2?

2.ò?úìú?°?ê100￠?￡

v. ?ê

3.????￡?ê??e?íá???

v. ?3?(3?)￡?

4.?μ??é?????ó¤??ó?￡

cover up foró¤?üó

sum

1.òTμ¨??óê?￡

n. e??y?

2.6í4?í?10￡

n. üí?üy

3.úáéá?±÷ˉ??üá￡

sum up?üá

4.è?üy???§a￡

v. ??

pool

1.?êyó?í·?Díà?ó￡

n. ?ó

2.yéúa′?D￡

n. ?2?ò??o?

3.??ò?ˉ????íé??¨???????￡

v. ˉD(??è)

4.a?ú??í?íà??ó?μ?2?￡

n. 2??

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