2019国开人文英语4行考1-4答案

行考一

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每

– Hello, may I speak to John?

– ________________________

选择一项：

A. Just a second, please.

B. Can I leave a message for him?

C. You are wanted on the telephone.

反馈

– Good afternoon. Can I help you?

– ________________________________

选择一项：

A. I don't think I need any of your help.

B. Yes, I think so, too.

C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

反馈

Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

选择一项：

A. after

B. on

C. over

反馈

译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

正确答案是：over

Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

选择一项：

A. I have

B. did I

C. have I

反馈

译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

选择一项：

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. taught

反馈

译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

正确答案是：has taught

标记题目

信息文本

选择题

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in

Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Tho rpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”

1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答

正确

正确答案是：C

获得2.00分中的2.00分

.

A. India

B. Pennsylvania

C. Oklahoma

2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the

following EXCEPT 回答

正确

正确答案是：B

获得2.00分中的2.00分

.

A. fishing

B. singing

C. swimming

3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答

正确

正确答案是：B

获得2.00分中的2.00分

.

A. before he was 9 years old

B. when he was 16 years old

C. when he was 24 years old

4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答

正确

正确答案是：C

获得2.00分中的2.00分

.

A. jumping

B. five track and field events

C. ten track and field events

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答

正确

正确答案是：A

获得2.00分中的2.00分

A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

反馈

参考答案：1~5 CBBCA

1.【答案】C

【考点】细节判断题

【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。

2. 【答案】B

【考点】细节推理题

【详解】从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。

3. 【答案】B

【考点】细节推理题

【详解】题干是问Jim Thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。

4. 【答案】C

【考点】指代题

【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。

5. 【答案】A

【考点】细节判断题

【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912; B.1912; 时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。

行考二

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

–How many languages does Peter speak?

–________________________________

选择一项：

A. Five languages. 正确

B. With his roommates.

C. Pretty well.

正确答案是：Five languages.

题目2

–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.

–________________________________

选择一项：

A. Well, I don't know.

B. Don't blame me.

C. I am really sorry. 正确

正确答案是：I am really sorry.

题目3

You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选择一项：

A. cut

B. kill 正确

C. do

译文：鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。

正确答案是：kill

题目4

Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选择一项：

A. could catch

B. would catch

C. would have caught 正确

题目5

Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lose 正确

B. have lost

C. lost

正确答案是：are lose

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

排序题

A. I couldn't agree more.

B. What else?

C. Once we separate and recycle them.

D. But I have a concern.

E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: 回答E正确

Many communities have already done that.

Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.

Peter: For instance?

Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.

Peter: That makes sense. 回答B正确

Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.

Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 回答C正确

they can be useful again.

Molly: 回答A正确

Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.

Peter: Sorting is good. 回答D正确

If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.

Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!

Molly: I believe it will.

反馈

答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D

这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。

1. 此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。从句义可知，两人对该做法都比较赞同。Molly用“That would be great!”来表达赞同，作为附议，E项“That is really a great advice”比较符合题意。

2. Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此What else比较符合题意。

3. 从上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Once we separate and recycle them.

4. 从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选I couldn't agree more.

5. 在谈完垃圾分类的好处后，Peter又谈到了一些担忧，即“If people have no idea how to sort their trash…”因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧”

行考三

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?

-________.

选择一项：

A. Please don't say so.

B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. 正确

C. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

题目2

–I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.

–________________________________

A. Sorry, but that's no excuse. 正确

B. How dare you say that?

C. I don't believe you.

题目3

The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.

A. little 正确

C. a little

题目4

Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. opening; closing

B. open; close

C. open; closed 正确

题目5

Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. easily enough 正确

C. enough

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

题目6

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.

Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?

Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.

Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?

Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.

Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.

Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.

Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much

higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?

Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....

1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to 回答C正确

A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons

B. racial, economic and geographic reasons

C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons

2. According to the passage, 回答C正确

A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education

B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education

C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education

3. Educational inequality exists in 回答C正确

A. China only

B. many countries

C. all the countries

4. What does the word “eradicate”mean in the passage? 回答A正确

A. get rid of

B. cope with

C. carry out

5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 回答B正确

A. reserved

B. positive

C. negative

答案：1.C 2.C 3. C 4. A 5. B

解析：

1. 从Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.这句话可以看出，选项C是完全正确的。

2. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. 这句话中，evident意思是“明显的”，所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色和教育的不平等有关系，而且此句还表示肤色与其他方面的不平等有关联，所以选C选项。

3. 根据Dr. Smith最后一段话里的Educational inequality has become one of the most important

political and social issues in every nation nowadays. 这一句，可以判断教育的不公平存在于每一个国家，所以正确选项是C。

4. 从Dr. Smith的回答中，我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象，而且解决这个问题是很难的”。从这个回答，我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate的意思。get rid of 意思是“消除”，cope with是“处理，应付”，carry out意思是“实施”，set up是“建立”，所以选A。

5. 最后一段的主要意思是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象，但是大家都在试图改革”，Dr. Smith对未来的教育公平还是持有积极的态度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“积极的”，negative意思的“消极的”，interested意思是“感兴趣的”，所以应该选B。

行考四

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1

—Could I talk to Prof. Lee?

—_________________.

A. Oh, it's you

B. Yes, speaking 正确

C. I'm waiting for you

题目2

—What's the matter with you?

—_________________.

A. I feel a bit sick 正确

B. It matters with you

C. Not too bad

题目3

题干

Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.

A. to 正确

B. with

C. like

题目4

Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.

A. very much

B. very

C. much 正确

题目5

The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working 正确

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

正误判断题

Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.

Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?

Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.

Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.

Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.

Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.

Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.

Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.

Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.

1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.回答T正确

2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.回答F正确

3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.回答F正确

4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.回答T正确

5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.回答F正确

答案：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析：

1. 这是一道词义辨析题。在对话开始时，Molly回答到：So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. 此句中的desirable表示“令人满意的”，satisfactory与该词意义一致，所以选T。

2. 这是一道推断题。听完Molly的回答，Liu Hui说：Sounds like after some serious thinking.这句话的意思是“听上去你是经过严肃思考的”。这表明了她的态度是肯定了Molly的回答，所以选F。

3. 这是一道推断题。首先可以看一下Molly对美国大学的看法：Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. 因此推断美国大学的教育质量有好有坏。题目3与此意思不符，所以选F。

4. 此题为细节题。从However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills.”这句话可以看出，文凭工厂提供的教育很差，与题目4的意义一致，所以选T。

5. 这是一道判断题。Liu Hui说In China, we have similar issues in educational quality.该句意思是“中国教育质量也存在类似问题”。前几题当中展示了美国大学参差不齐，既有著名大学，也有文凭工厂，这说明中国也是如此，因此可以判断题目5是错误的，所以选F。