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主谓一致练习题(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】

句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.

A．The number of; is

B．A number of; are

C．The number of; are

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are 是，主语是复数；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

not only … but also 连接两个主语时,

要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

4．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done

C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

5．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。

6．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

A．was B．will be

C．has been D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

7．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》

A．is B．are C．am D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not

only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。

8．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are

C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。

【详解】

the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

9．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。

10．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A．are B．is C．be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。

11．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

12．---______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

13．（两者之中）任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

14．（通常与or连用）或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

15．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该

用复数。所以选D。

16．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

17．—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

18．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor

C．either; or D．not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保

持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

19．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

20．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A．a pleasant; there will be

B．pleasant; there will hay

C．a pleasant; there will have

D．pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。

21．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.

A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。

The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。

22．（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.

A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.

23．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．

A．dare say; dares to climb

B．dare to say; dare climbing

C．dare saying; dares climb

D．dare to say; dares climbed

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。

24．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。

点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

25．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语，谓

语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。

26．—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A．are B．is C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的，而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。

27．600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.

A．are B．is C．have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的，形容词，和be动词一起做表语， be enough to do：足够做某事；时间，距离和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱，可知选B。

28．Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.

A．go to B．went C．goes to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时，with his two sons是介词短语，主语是Mr.Green三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意可知选C。

29．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。

30．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. （易错题）

A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在这所特殊的学校，没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.without parents，介词短语不能做主语，该句的主语是child,是单数，故选A。

考点：考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

31．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A．Until; has B．Until; have

C．Not until; has D．Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。

32．--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。

点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

33．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数。故选D。

34．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．

A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

35．The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.

A．join; is B．join; are

C．take part in; are D．take part in; is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：参加音乐俱乐部的学生人数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成为某组织、社团的成员；take part in则指参加群众性的活动，集会等等。本句指参加音乐俱乐部，用join；定语从句里关系词做主语时，谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数，所以前空用原形：join；the number of…：…的数目，在句中作主语时，谓语用单数：is。故选A。

点睛：the number of…：…的数目，作主语，谓语用单数；a number of …：许多……；大量……，作主语，谓语用复数。

36．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.

A．is B．are C．was D．Were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

37．Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat（微信）. A．is; about B．is; for

C．are; in D．are; by

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示

对……感兴趣；not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……；连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。

38．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

A．is; build B．was; built

C．is; was built D．is; is built

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

39．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A．is B．was C．are D．will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。

40．— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选B。

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高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：

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