英语复习大纲
英语复习大纲
一、单项选择 BY ：朱雅蓉整理
A.
1.He rolled up his sleeves to (B exhibit) the scar.
2.(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c13601102.html,munication) is very important in building up good interpersonal relationship.
3.There are many (B.inconsistencies) in your proposal,wish makes it very difficult for us to understand.
4.Many students are quite unsatisfied with the Student Union,so it is high time to (A.reform) it.
5,You should always (D.stick)to your own principles although there are so many temptations.
6.We were not in Paris at first but we flew to Athens (D.via) Paris.
7.You can’t (B.ignore)the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
8.The new program is designed to (A.tempt) young people (to) study engineering.
9.The army has remained (C.loyal to) the government.
10.My memory’s not (A.reliable) these days and I always forget something.
11.Baggage Condition 2 also (B.requires) that the transport ……in writing.
12.The girl was(A.adopted) by a farmer when she was four years old.
13.My parents invited their friends to their 30th wedding (D.anniversary).
14.There will be (A.occasional)showers during the day.
15.More than two thousand fans are expected to (C.scramble)for tickets.
16.The males in the herd protect the (C.females) and the young.
17.They plan to (B.recruit) several new members to the club next year.
18.Reading an English original is a (A.tremendous) task for beginners.
19.There are altogether pour (C.candidates) for this presidential election.
20.She had twisted her ankle and was (limping).
21.A well-known professor (B.delivered) a lecture on ecology yesterday in the auditorium of Nanjing University.
22.She won a (D.scholarship) to study in Harvard University.
23.Does your job (D.fulfill)your expedtations?
24.I (B.paid)200 yuan for my MP3.
25.The change in climate may (A.affect) your health.
26.It’s amazing how soon you (D.adapted) to your new boss.
27.Men hesitate to (D.express) their feelings of depression,anger,and fear.
28.It is a heavy burden for those single mothers to (B.rear) their children alone.
29.You are unlikely to succeed unless you (D.follow)his advice.
30.When they found the boy in the forest,he had (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c13601102.html,e to) be used to the wild life there.
31.Never (B.fall on) love before you are prepared.
32.He chose a tie which would (B.match) his suit.
33.She spent the (A.whole) day washing and cleaning.
34.He (D.whispered) to his classmate in the library in order not to disturb others.
35.The Red Cross’s (C.primary) concern is to preserve and protect human life.
36.The present international situation is no longer (C.manipulated) by several super powers.
37.A series of border incidents would (A.inevitably) lead the two countries to war.
38.She tried to appeal to (B.emotion) rather than to our reason.
39.Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow (A.process).
40.A city built on an island is easily (A.defensible) in times of war.
41.What is ￡5 (B.equal) to in US dollars?
42.This job requires (D.intellectual) faculties and great patience.
43.My main objection (D.to) the plan is would be too expensive.
44.Women (B.tend) to live longer than men.
45.(A.Mash) the fruit up with a fork so that the baby can eat it.
46.Though Jake is an introverted student,he took the (D.initiative) in making acquaintances.
B.
1.In order to make the experiment easier,she (paid no attention to) some details.
B.ignored
2.He (changed) his order in the last minute.
B.altered
3.The army decided to (wage) an attack.
C.mount
4.People have different (opinions) about this event.
A.slants
5.The differences between British English and American English are (odvious).
D.apparent
6.She (insisted on) her belief in communism when she was in danger of being killed by her enemy.
A.stuck to
7.I (keep an eye on)Butty,in case his appearance changes.
A.look after
8.If I ever look down and see that Butty has turned green,or he’s wearing a little pair of Groucho glasses,I’ll know it’s time to take some kind of medical action,Such as (quit drinking).
B.stop drinking
9.But my point is that because of computer weirdness,I regularly see an entire morning’s work-sometimes as many as 18 words-(get blipped away) forever to the Planet of Lost Data.
C.get removed to somewhere
10.My computers keep (having seizures),but I keep buying Windows versions,hoping I’ll get lucky.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c13601102.html,mitting errors suddenly and unexpectedly.
11.His shoes (are squishing from) the pina colada she poured on him,but he’s thinking:“she’s warming up to me!”
B.mention all this
12.Every morning and evening I (feed them on corns).
B.give corns as food to them
13.You can call’em,you know.I’m (pretty)good at it.
D.fairly
14.The slightest noise would (set them off),and to our amazement,whenever I called, “kitty,kitty,kitty”,they would respond,
“GOBBLE GOBBLE GOBBLE”.
A.arouse them
15.These “wild”birds would (prance around) the picnic table and perch on the porch.
A.move arrogantly around
16.So whenever I called the cats,we would have forty turkeys,fifteen deer and numerous crows (munching) in the yard.
C.eating
17.Before we could answer,he pumped up his chest,twisted his fingers into some kind of (complicated) knot,puckered his lips and produced a loud“GOBBLE GOBBLE GOBBLE”.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c13601102.html,plex
18.I was always (in the top 20 percent of my class)in middle school.
D.among the best 20 percent in the class
19.She (was) almost (beside herself)when she heard of the death of her husband.
B.was very sad
20.By midterms my grades (weren’t looking good).
B.were poor
21. “Dad,I might not be able to (hang on to) my scholarship.”
A.keep
22.He is completely (ignorant) since he didn’t even finish his elementary education.
A.uneducated
23.I sat down and (cracked the books).
C.studied the books
24.This is a (crushing)failure for Tom.
B.severe
25.The amount of money earned is (equated with) the amount of success.
B.equal to
26.This can (put a strain on) their relationship with their wives and children.
B.add pressure to
27.How will we (finance) our education?
D.fund
28.The (identification) of self through work also becomes a problem when it pushes other concerns-sush as family life-out of the picture.
A.recognition
29.Nothing was too much trouble,We (were meant to be together).
B.were supposed be together
30.As kissing (gave way to) the real business of living, we began to find out who we’d really married.
A.was replaced by
31.She discovered that he (was hopeless with money).
C.couldn’t speng money properly
32.Those interesting and (frustrating) differences are really the spice of life and one of God’s best ideas.
A.disappointing
33.She ate a pie the other day and (confessed) that it was good.
B.admitted
34.We each (put our best foot forward).
C.showed our good qualities to each other
35.She found it hard to (resist) the temptation of buying more things than necessary.
A.keep herself back from
36.(Under the watchful eyes of his mother),he finished eating the lunch.
C.Under the care of his mother
37.As infants,we (relate) primarily (to) mother or other primary care-givers.
B.feel close to
38.The red house (stangs out) against the background of green hills.
A.is noticeable
39.From this vantage poing,we would (watch for) “The Enemy”.
B.keep an eye on
40.I read that book (look since),but I still rebounder the plot of the story.
D.long ago
二、汉译英and英译汉 BY：朱雅蓉整理
A．
1.the “slant “of the news (新闻的“观点”)
2.well-educated people （受过良好教育的人）
3.win the day （获胜，占上风）
4.emotional breakdown（情绪化的故障）
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c13601102.html,e out with a new version（推出新版本）
6.quit drinking（戒酒）
7.pucker one’s lips（嘟起嘴唇）
8.pump up one’s chest（鼓起胸脯）
9.high density（高密度）
10.the in crowd（时髦人群）
11.election day（选举日）
12.deliver a speech（发表一篇演说）
13.have positive self-concept（有积极的自我认识）
14.put other concerns out of the picture（将其他事情置之度外）
15.at the same speed（以同样速度）
16.a perfect match（天作之合/完美的一对）
17.shed tears（流泪）
18.sweet nothings（甜蜜的琐事/甜言蜜语）
19.the protection of home（家庭的保护）
20.under the watchful eyes of an adult（在成人的看管下）
21.all sorts of lines（各行各业）
22.highly original work（高度创新的工作）
23.a sturdy soul（坚定地灵魂/人）
B.
1.旅行支票（Traveler’s Check）
2.乘电梯（take a life/an elevator）
3.地区性变化（regional variation）
4.非正常关机（shut down the computer improperly）
5.傲慢无礼的信息（a snippy note）
6.忠实的“视窗”用户（a loyal Windows man）
7.当地人（a local man）
8.一大群（a large flock of）
9.用甜美的嗓音（in a sweet voice）
10.写标语（write a slogan）
11.修一门课程（take a course）
12.从大学毕业（graduate from university）
13.家庭的基本开支（the basic bill of the family）
14.养育孩子（child rearing）
15.自我感觉良好（to feel good about oneself）
16.实实在在的生活（real business of living）
17.结婚纪念日（wedding anniversary）
18.生活的调味品（the spice of life）
19.爱深究的大脑（a questioning mind）
20.有利地形（a vantage point）
21.怀旧之旅（a nostalgic visit）
22.以一定的速度（at a set speed）
23.在职培训（on-the-job training）
C.
1.她走到哭闹的婴儿身边，把她抱了起来。
She went over to the crying baby and picked her up.
2.我一直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。
To this day，I still don’t understand why he did it then.
3.不同的人可能对于相同事件有不同的观点。
Different people may have different“slants”on the same incident.
4.结婚后，他一直试图改变她的生活方式，但是失败了。
After marriage，he had continually made attempts to change her way of life，but failed.
5.Betty Friedan是美国非常有影响的“男女平等”的提倡者。
Betty Friedan is a very influential advocate of the equality of men and women in the United States.
6.苏州话与上海话有很多相似之处。
The Suzhou dialect has a lot in common with the Shanghai dialect.
7.他成功地打败了对手。
He was triumphant in defeating his opponent.
8.你要想要成功，就必须坚持自己的原则。
If you want to be successful, you must stick to your own principles.
9.你得注意那个穿蓝衣服的人。
You’d better keep an eye on that man in blue.
10.学校将采取严厉措施制止学生吸毒。
The school will take strong actions against any students using illegal drugs.
11.不必说，空气，还有阳光，对我们的日常生活来说都必不可少。
Air as well as sunlight is, needless to say, necessary to our daily life.
12.是反击的时候了。
It is time to fight back now.
13.我认为重要的是，至少我们是平安到家了。
My point is that at least we’re all safe back home.
14.这些事实永远可以被引述为对你不利的证据。
These are the fact that can always be brought up against you.
15.这孩子不停地问我问题。
The child kept asking me questions.
16.我明天付款给你，决不迟误。
I’ll pay you tomorrow without fail.
17.我的妹妹非常依恋她那只玩具熊，到哪里都要带着她。
My sister is so attached to her toy bear that she brings it everywhere.
18.史密斯夫妇没有孩子，因此他们收养了一个孤儿。
The Smiths had no children so they adopted an orphan.
19.马克医生送了两只小狗给太太，令太太十分惊喜。
Mr. Mark surprised his wife with two puppies.
20他偶尔抽抽烟使自己放松些。
His occasional smoking makes him a bit relaxed.
21.从树林里传来了雷鸣般的回响。
From the woods came a resounding thunder.
22.直到他开口说话，我才知道他是个外国人。
I hadn’t realized he was a foreigner until he spoke.
23.他们吸收了几名新成员进入俱乐部。
They recruited several new members to the club.
24.第一次世界大战后，法国收回了阿尔萨斯和洛林。
France won back Alsace and Lorraine after World War I.
25.他靠奖学金上了戏剧学校。
He went to drama school on a scholarship.
26.整个下午我的小弟弟一直缠着我。
For the whole afternoon my little brother hung on to me.
27.他不准备参加下一届总统竞选。
He will not be running for president in the next election.
28.他的腿受了重伤，但他仍一瘸一拐地走回到营地。
His leg was severely injured but he still limped back to his camp. 29.他们提前完成了任务。
They fulfilled their work ahead of time.
30.这座桥连接着这个岛屿和大陆。
The bridge connects the island with/to the mainland.
31.这次旅行你打算花多长时间？
How much time would you allow for this trip?
32.这所学校部分是由政府资助的。
This school is partly financed by a government grant.
33.他把子女都送进了大学。
He put all his children through college.
34.偿还债务使我们的经济出现紧张状况。
These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
35.他对诗歌艺术很在行。
He is really good at the art of poetry.
36.下星期他们要去夏威夷度蜜月。
They are going to Hawaii on their honeymoon next week.
37.经过三个月的交往，他发现她是一个没有调理的人。
He found that she was a disorganized person after three months’ dating.
38.她不怕取消自己。
She is not afraid to laugh at herself.
39.玛丽承认她的确偷了那个钱包。
Mary confessed that she did steal the wallet.
40.我们注意到一种趋势，越来越多的人在家里而不是在办公室里办公。We’ve noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in office.
41.他打篮球是个内行。
He is an expert in playing basketball.
42简走到她的男朋友身边，低声说了几句。
Jane walked up to her boyfriend and whispered something.
43.劳拉儿时前后上过六所学校。
As a child Laura was sent to six different schools.
44.我渐渐回忆起了那晚的点点滴滴。
Bit by bit memories of the night came back to me.
45.火车不可避免地被这场事故延误了。
The train was inevitably delayed by the accident.
46.音乐会后她一直在徘徊，不愿离去，希望能见到明星。
She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.
47.浅色的字在深色的背景的衬托下很醒目。
Letters in light colors stand out well against a dark background.
48.骑自行车的人比开汽车的人容易受伤。
Cyclists are more vulnerable than motorists,
49.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
50.我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。
I prefer walking to cycling.
51.这里夏天雨水较多。
It tends to rain a lot here in summer.
52.学生预计在今晨7点到达。
The students are expected to arrive at 7 o’clock this morning.
53.旧伤使他无法发挥出最佳水平。
A former injury was hindering him from playing his salary.
54.所有这些因素都必须考虑进去。
All these factors must be allowed for.
55.年终，杰克除了薪水之外还得到了奖金。
At the end of the year, Jack got a bonus on top of his salary.
56.我希望演讲者不要离题。
I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject,
三．阅读理解 BY 怀超整理
⑴British or American English ?
American English and British English exhibit differences , particularly in colloquial.
1 Of the following magazines or newspapers , ______is NOT published in the United States. D) Financial times
2 Of the following statements, which one is TRUE? B)Webster’s reformation of…. Sens e .
3 From Paragraph 7,we can learn all the following EXCEPT that D)this example is….very significant.
4 Among the following persons, who is an influential advocate of the separateness of American English an British English? A)
H.L.Mencken.
5 The writer’s point of view is that B)we should stick…very important.
⑵Do You Speak British or American?
American and British people both speak English, of course, but sometimes it does not seem like same language……..
1. According to this article, English and British differ in the following aspects EXCEPT___D___.
A. Expression
B. grammar
C. pronunciation
D. origin
2. American English and British English may differ in the pronunciation of the following letters EXCEPT___B___.
A. t
B. f
C. a
D. r
3. In British English, the word “vest” refers to a kind of ___A___.
A. underwear
B. jacket
C. trousers
D. socks
4. In the United States, which of the following words would not often be used to express your strong like of something? ___C___.
A. great
B. nice
C. lovely
D. terrific
5. In Britain, if an Englishman wants to ask whether his friends have any change he is mostly likely to say, ____C____.
A. “Do you have any change?”
B.”Don’t you have any change?”
C.”Have you got any change”
D.”Have any change”
6. According to the author, ____D____cause(s) the differences between British English and American English.
A. Only time
B. only place
C. unknown reasons
D. both time and place
⑶My Computer
At least once per day…..
1. The writer feels upset because_____. A) his computer has some …solve them
2. Some versions of windows the writer mentions in the text don’t exist. The writer creates these imaginary versions to show that_____.
D) Microsoft Company only….reliable products.
3. How can the user input the data into the computer on the very first version of Windows operating system? D) The user can use the
crayons.
4. In Paragraph 5, by “Planet of Lost Data ”, the writer means____. B) owing to the breakdown of Windows ,….at all.
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards Windows? C) The writer dislikes it sometimes,….without it.
⑷Friend or Foe
So what is your screensaver today ?....
1 .What is cathode-ray tube dermatitis? C) A screen problem…..screen forever.
2. What is the first screensaver we have ever seen ? D) After Dark.
3. What do most people think of present screensavers? A) They can protect the screen.
4. What does the writer think of present screensavers? D) They are rubbish and trouble-makers.
5. What problems do present screensavers create according to the writer? B) They hold back the operation of other programs.
6. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice about present screensavers ? C)Install the most reliable and useful screensaver program.
⑸Wild Turkeys and Cat Calls
If you love it enough, anything will talk with you. My husband Mark …..
1. At first the author called “Kitty, kitty, kitty” to____. B) call in the cats for security at night .
2. The author’s call attracted animals including_____. A) deer, turkeys, and crows.
3. Which Statement is TRUE according to the passage? C) Both the author….turkeys respond..
4. From the passage ,we may learn that local man will later perhaps____ D) use the cat …the woods
5. The author’s attitude towards animals is _____. B) affectionate
⑹My Father
In my last year of high school in London…..
1. The writer at first turned down the suggestion of running for the student-council president election because_____. C) he thought
he could not win
2. The writer may be have won the student-council president election for all the reasons EXCEPT__D) his good grades
3. Form the example of parasites given in Paras.6-8,we may learn that ____ C) the father was right .
4. The chief reason why the writer had poor grades in his second year of college was that____. A) his girlfriend broke up with him.
5. The writer’s main purpose is to show _____. B) how his father had taught him in many ways .
⑺It’s Not Easy Being Male
The male gender role is a complex one to fulfill…….
1. How many disadvantages in being male are mentioned in this article? C) 4
2. Why must a man earn money to feel good about himself? B) Because his ….and success.
3. What would NOT be a problem for men if they are addicted to their work ? D) they can’t…career.
4. According to some studies ,how many American men can fit the description of the “new age ”men ?
B) 5 to 10 percent.
5. Which one is NOT a stereotype of men ? A) Emotional.
⑻How the picture changes
My wife and I first met in a supermarket……
1. The author thought that they were meant to be together because____. B) Whatever she liked…too.
2. The author and his wife both then found out that they’d married____. A) a person with many shortcomings.
3. From the examples given in Para 6, we may learn that _____. B) The author was…. the time.
4. Why did the author think that this kind of life was good? C) Because they realized....life wonderful.
5. The word “picture” in the title refers to_____. C) Their understanding of marriage.
⑼Secret Homes
As infants, we relate primarily to mother or other primary care-giver.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about our early childhood? C) We remain..…care-givers.
2. In the following places, which one does NOT belong to the settings that adults have created partially for children’s safe use? D) A
living room
3. About the author’s “secret homes”, which of the following is NOT directly stated? D) Actually, those “secret homes” are not homes at
all.
4. On her visits to her hometown, the author did not explore her secret homes closely because____. B) She did not
want…..perceptions.
5. From the essay, we may learn that____. D) For some adults ….their childhood.
⑽Do Universities Broaden Minds?
Does university training help or hinder in developing …….
1. “Bright people can teach themselves.”(Line 1, Para.
2.) means that_____. C) bright people …themselves
2. According to the author ,most of the youthful ______, if they were encouraged to act freely. B) may do something useful.
3. Public university should do the following EXCEPT____. D) refuse student via equivalency exams.
4. The example of a PH.D. subject in history presents the following EXCEPT that ____. B) only Freud ....keep calm.
5. The author’s main purpose in writing the article was to show that ____. D) compulsory education….minds free.
阅读理解（学习指南）： BY :朱雅蓉整理
1.
1)The Yinglish in the article refers to (C.the English spoken by some Chinese who use English words in their Chinese).
2)According to the author,it is an annoying behavior if (C.a Chinese person says “Ni shi wo zui love de ren).
3)According to the author,the reason why some Chinese people speak Yinglish is that(B.they lack confidence).
4)If the author inserts some French words in his speech in his native country,people(B.will criticize him).
5)In the following statements,which one is TRUE?(D.English is only a useful tool according to the author).
6)The author says “all you readers out there who are studying English keep up the hard work”for all the reasons EXCEPT
(A.English can make you look superior to others).
2.
1)According to the passage,which is TRUE about Internet addiction?(A.If a person starts spenging more and more time on the Net,it will affect the relationship with his/her partner.
2)According to a recent survey,Internet addiction may lead to the following EXCEPT (D.bad health).
3)Who are more likely to become Internet addicts now according to the survey?(D.Women)
4)How much time did Mrs.Parker use to spend on Net each day?(B.More than 10 hours,from lunch time till 5-6 a.m.next morning.)
5)What wakes up Steve and makes him cut down the time spent online?(C.The huge expense on Internet.)
6)What is the writer’s attitude towards Interner?(D.Internet is addictive but advantageous if we use it properly.)
3.
1)What is the topic of the passage?(D.The ways of dealing with domestic animals.)
2)According to the passage, dogs are similar to donkeys because they both (A.do hard work for human beings).
3)According to the passage, which statement is TURE?(A.Neither cats nor dogs need a place to call their own.)
4)Where should a big dog be kept?(D.In a kennel.)
5)The passage covers three aspects in animal care.They are (C.food,shelter,and medical treatment).
4.
1)God created father tall in order that (C.children can admire father).
2)The angel was sad about father’s large hands because she thought they could not (A.help with child care).
3)The angel disliked father’s big feet because they (B.may crush a child).
4)According to Para.12,father was made (D.both authoritative and tolerant)/
5)In the end,the angel (C.was very satisfied with the result).
6)The article shows that father was created to be (B.admiradle,loving and protective).
5.
1)Which of the following does NOT support the idea that babies are usually treated according to their gender?(D.Some parents are more likely to socialize their children into more equal gender roles.)
2)Why do young men try to keep up a “macho” image?(B.Society and their parents expect them to behave so.)
3)Girls turn out to be less active in exploring their environment because (C.their parents tend to protect them too much).
4)Some parents found it very difficult to bring up their children in a nonsexist way because (D.there are some factors in the society that they can’t control).
5)The article shows shows that girls are expected to be (D.gentle and polite).
6.
1)Bonnie was taking painkillers because (B.she had been injured dring delivery).
2)When John went back home Bonnie was uoset because (A.she felt that she was ignored and nobody cared).
3)Why did Bonnie say that John was a fair-weather friend?(B.Because John could only show his love to her when she was happy.)
4)In the end,the husband thoughe that (A.real love was to care for your lover at any time).
5)The article shows that (C.a love in need is a love indeed).
7.
1)According to clerk in the County Clerk’s office,what title can cover the occupation of a mother who doesn’t go out to work but stays at home and takes care the family?(C.Housewife)
2)What did the writer name her occupation as when she found herself was asked about that in the Town Hall one day?(B.Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.)
3)In Paragraph 10,what do the laboratory and the field respectively refer to?(B.The inside of the house and the outside of the house.)
4)What was the clerk’s reaction after the writer introduced her occupation in detail?(C.The clerk was respectful after the writer introduced her occupation in detail?(C.The clerk was respectful.)
5)Is the writer’s experimental model a male or female?How old is he/she?(A.Female,Six months old.)
6)What does “testing out a new vocal pattern” really mean?(C.It means the youngest child’s cry for some reason.)
7)What title does the writer give to grandmothers,great grandmothers and aunts respectively?(D.Senior Research Associates,Executive Senior Research Associates,Associste Research Assistants.)
8)What does the writer think of motherhood?(D.It’s glamorous and difficult.)
8.
1)The idea that much of the homework currently set in schools is essentially pointless is (C.getting more and more support).
2)Ian Lillico suggested that homework should involve (D.housework on which children might be assessed).
3)The research,done by Lillico,on the average time spent communicating between father and adolescent son indicates that
(D.fathers have little inpact on their sons,which would be bad for children’s growth).
4)According to Lillico,one of the purposes of having children do housework is (A.to foster their good behavior through praise).
5)The King’s School’s Tim Hawkes believes that (C.students should not be rewarded for housework).
6)Kevin Donnelly’s idea of homework is (C.the combination of Lillico’s and Tim Hawke’s).
四．作文 BY: 段良燕整理
P35
1.题：约会
马丁：
你有空到我这里来聊一聊，好吗？我正在准备下个月举行的演讲比赛，很想听听你的意见和建议。
吉姆
10月10日
答：
Oct.10
Martin，
Could you come and visit with me at your convenience?Your advice and suggestions are needed in my preparation for the Public Speaking Contest to be held nest month.
Jim
2.题：通知
彼得：
见条后，请立即去布莱克教授的办公室。
理查德
星期一上午
答：
Monday morning
Peter,
Upon receiving this note,pls go to Prof.Black’s office.
Richard
P78
1题：事假条
请假人：比利。王
收条人：克拉克先生
请假原因：80岁的母亲睡眠不好，要带她去医院做健康检查，特此请假一天
请假日期：3月24日
最后表示：十分抱歉为自己的请假，请允许。
答：March 22nd,2006
Dear Mr. Clark,
I would like to know if I could ask for leave of absence for one day on Friday, March 24th.
This morning I received a telephone call from my doctor, urging me to pick up my 80-year-old mother’s health report, who has been experiencing sleep problems during the past fortnight. Concerning my workload, I think a one-day leave this Friday may be the best solution. I
Apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.
Thank you .I will call you at 2 P.M., or you can call me at any time.
Yours faithfully
Billy Wang
2题：病假条
请假人：汤姆
收条人：布莱克先生
请假原因：重感冒不能来上课，有医生的证明，想请假三天。
请假日期：3月4日
最后表示：十分抱歉为自己的请假，请允许。
答：4th March ,2006
Dear Mr. Black,
I am sorry that I wasn’t able to attend school this morning because of a bad cold. I am enclosing a certificate from my doctor as
he fears I may need several days to recover. Could I take three days off?
Sincerely yours,
Tom
Enclosure: Medical certificate
P119
1题：借物
弗拉克*艾伦于7月26日向语言文化学院语言实验室的飞利浦品牌的录影机一台以及索尼磁带盒8盒。
答：July 26, 2001
Borrowed from the Language Laboratory of the School of Languages and Culture one tape recorder, PHILIPS brand and eight cassette tapes, SONY brand.
Frank Alan
The Chinese Department
2题：借款
英语系的玛格丽特*纽曼向大卫*布朗先生借了400美金，年利息是百分之四，从3月16日开始计划，一年内归还。
答：March 16.2002
To Mr. David Brown
IOU four hundred U.S. dollars only, to be paid back within one year from this date with annual interest at four percent.
Margaret Newman
The English Department
P162
1.题：收款
5月18日，张思聪收到爱德华*辛普森先生承租的南京中山南路164号公寓2002年4月份的房租人民币1000元整。
答：May 18 th ,2002
Received from Mr. Edward Simpson the sum of one thousand Yuan, being the rent for April of 2002 for the apartment occupied by him at 164 Zhongshan Road(S),Nanjing.
Zhang Sicong
2.题：收物
赵一磊于2005年11月20日收到展鹏的马克*吐温《王子与贫儿》以及威廉*莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》一本。
答：Nov 20,2005
Received from Zhan Peng these two books: A copy of The prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain and a copy of A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare.
Zhao Yilei
希望大家认真看书复习本复习大纲仅作参考。
BY: 朱雅蓉段良燕怀超
2013.06.13
英语复习提纲 (2)
一、本学期所学单词： Panda monkey tiger elephant very cute clever 熊猫猴子老虎大象非常可爱的聪明的 which animal best strong kind favorite noodles 哪一个动物最强壮的友好的最喜欢的面条 Water cake hamburger juice fruit chicken bread 水蛋糕汉堡果汁水果鸡面包 Football behind beside under in on 足球在...后面在...旁边在...下面在...里面在...外面Front excuse clock swim run sing draw dance 在...前面原谅时钟游泳跑步唱歌绘画跳舞 Fly read idea hungry dear thing see family wife 飞读想法饥饿的亲爱的事情看家庭妻子Nephew friend year mobile what hey good look 侄子朋友年手机什么嗨好的看 A wheel green OK now flower umbrella grey 一个车轮绿色的行现在花伞灰色的 Key right silver table bicycle camera with girl 钥匙正确的银色的桌子自行车照相机带着女孩 Young cousin so their new carry twenty tell 年轻的堂兄弟所以他们的新的携带二十告诉 About horse taxi well matter sure hot thirsty
关于马出租车健康的事件肯定的热的口渴的 Busy ill better perhaps cold or stupid sad 忙碌的生病更好的可能冷的或者愚蠢的伤心的Safe than sorry thirty story funny silly 安全的比遗憾的三十故事有趣的愚蠢的Neighbour sport academy art college writer welcome 邻居运动学院艺术学院作家欢迎Husband everybody housewife photographer actor 丈夫每个人家庭主妇摄影师男演员Policeman postman accountant gossip over there 警察邮递员会记闲谈结束那里 Tall pretty from English American Washington 高的漂亮的来自英国的美国的华盛顿 Here famous expensive beautiful handsome wait 在这里著名的昂贵的美丽的英俊的等待 See London nationality America describe Chinese 看见伦敦国籍美国人描述中国的French fat thin actress China France long give 法国的胖的瘦的女演员中国法国长的给Pencil-case put case small ball box big clean 铅笔盒放箱子小的球盒子大的干净的Cup dirty floor thick bed light plate heavy shelf
八年级下册复习提纲
第七单元复习提纲 2.be abroad,出国 3.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 4.few +可数名词复数little+不可数名词（表示否定，几乎没有） a few+可数名词复数 a little+ 不可数名词（表示肯定，有一点） 5. have been to 去过 has gone to 去了 6. Ring up sb 给某人打电话，当某人用代词时必须放中间。 7. Remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”，remember to do 意为“记得要去做某事” ，相同用法还有forget 8.would like to do sth 想要做某事 9. in different ways 用不同的方法 10.without 介词之后跟动词要变ing 形式。E.g. without speaking 11. all over the world .世界各地 12. be famous for 因…而闻名/众所周知be famous as 作为…而闻名 e.g. Hangzhou is known/ famous for the West lake. 拓展：be known as 作为… 而闻名 e.g. Zhou Jielun is known as a singer 13. in recent years在最近的一些年里 14. be proud of = take pride in 因…而自豪 15. more than = over 多于 16. 24 million 24百万（数字+单数，复数+of）修饰复数名词 17. the third largest city 第三大城市 18. population 的用法 1）“the population of+某地”表示某地的人口，作主语时谓语用单数。2）形容人口的多少常用large/great 或small. 3）询问某地的人口多少要用What’s the population of …? 19. 比较级+than any other +名词单数表示比任何…都… 20. be +p.p. (动词的过去分词)表示被动语态。被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。The old bridge was built many years ago. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be + 动词的过去分词 （常见的情态动词有must ，could，can，may，might等） 21.how often 多久一次向频率提问 how soon 多久向in + 一段时间提问 how long 多长时间向for +一段时间提问 how far 多远 第八单元复习提纲 1.draw one’s a ttention 引起…的注意 2. clean up 清扫，打理 3. pick up 捡起 4. a bit of 一点儿 5. finish doing sth 完成做某事
人力资源完整版教学提纲
一、单项选择题 1．（B）是指能够推动整个经济和社会发展的具有智力劳动和体力劳动能力的人们的总和。 A．自然资源B．人力资源C．资本资源D．信息资源 2．下列哪项不是人力资源管理的研究对象？（D）。 A．人与人之间的关系调整B．人与事之间的匹配适应 C．事与事之间的关系协调D．人与物之间的关系协调 3．人力资源管理工作首先需要根据（B），制定出相应的人力资源管理战略，并以此指导人力资源管理的具体工作。 A招聘员工B．内外部环境的分析C．人力资源规划D．人力资源开发 4．人力资源管理通过对人与人、事与事、人与事三者之间相互关系的管理进而达到（C）生产过程的目的。 A．直接管理B．介入管理C．间接管理D．干预管理 5．下列哪项不是人力资源管理的目标？（A）。 A．使一组人事管理活动简单集合 B．建立科学的人力资源管理系统，达到有效管理员工的目的 C．通过人与人、人与事、事与事关系的管理，达到人员管理。组织体系、文化体系协同发展的目的D．通过人力资源的管理，提高组织的生产率，实现组织目标 6．大龙公司内部人才的二次开发过程中，和北京大学、中国人民大学等著名学府签订了合同，为公司管理人员设计了两年的MBA培训，这属于人力资源管理主要功能中的（A）。 A．开发 B．整合 C．保持D．调整 7．美国摩托罗拉公司为了获得高于竞争者的优势，不惜斥巨资来培训最优秀的员工，被称为公司培训的“金本位”。这是人力资源管理活动领域在（D）。 A．工作设计与工作分析 B．绩效考核 C．人力资源规划 D培训与开发 8．企业职位一有空缺随时进行填补，非终身雇佣制，员工晋升速度快，采用以个人为基础的薪酬，这属于（A）人力资源战略 A．效用型战略B．累积型战略C．协助型战略D．整体型战略 9．下列哪项不是人力资源管理面临的现实挑战？（B）。 A．经济全球化的冲击B．民族冲突C．多元文化的融合与冲突D．人才的激烈争夺 10．人力资源管理呈现出许多新的可能的发展趋势包括（A）。 A．人力资源管理全面参与组织的战略管理过程 B．人力资源管理中不存在职能的外包和人才租赁 C．政府部门与企业的人力资源管理方式已相同 D．直线管理部门不承担人力资源管理的职责 11．生产工人加工零件时，开启机器、利用机器处理材料等一系列动作，被称为（D）。 A任务B．职务C．职位D．要素 12．（D）是指某个工作周期内个人承担的一项或数项相互联系的职责的集合。 A．职务B．职业C．要素D．职位 13．下列哪一项不处于同一职等？（D）。 A．会计员B．业务员C．车间班长D．部门经理 14．零件工人加工零件时还需要完成领取原材料、加工零件办理成品人库手续等任务，这属于他的（C）。 A．职能B．职务C．职责D．职位 15．在组织内具有相当数量和主要性的一系列职位的集合或统称，被称为（D）。 A．职责B．职业C．任务D．职务 16．下列哪项不属于工作分析的方法？（C）。 A．观察法B．访谈法C．抽查法D．参考法 17．下列哪项不属于人力资源规划主要解决的问题？（B）。 A．组织为实现战略目标对人力资源的要求 B．组织的人力资源薪酬问题 C．如何进行人力资源的预测 D．如何来弥补组织人力资源理想与现状之间的差距 18．人们常传诵的我国古代“萧何月下追韩信”的故事，说明了人力资源管理哪项工作的重要性？（A） A、招聘和选拔 B、员工培训 C、绩效考核 D、薪酬管理 19．我国的社会保险制度体系主要包括（A）、医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险、生育保险等内容。 A、养老保险 B、就业保险 C、生活保障 D、健康保险 20．通过示范，教一名管理人员如何安排日常生产，这是人力资源管理的哪项工作？（B） A、人员招聘 B、员工培训 C、绩效考核 D、职业管理
高级英语考试大纲
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英语第一单元复习提纲
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人力资源管理(三天课提纲)(1)演示教学
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3.企业发展战略的层次 4.人力资源战略是企业发展战略实现的枢纽性职能战略 二.人力资源战略是企业发展战略的重要支撑 1.什么是人力资源战略 2.人力资源战略的层次 3.人力资源战略的几个重要表现因素 战略人力资源管理的主要特性 案例研讨：海尔集团的人力资源战略管理 三.人力资源规划的方式方法 1.人力资源规划的基本概念 2.制定人力資源規劃的程序 人力资源规划程序图 3.人力资源规划的功能 4.人力资源规划的内容 5.人力资源规划在经营管理过程中的地位 6.人力资源规划与企业计划 7.人力资源规划的编写 案例透视---某公司的人力资源规划范例 第三章加强对企业激励机制的深刻认识 一.激励机制是企业人力资源管理的核心内容 引子：如何激励员工格言 激励的定义 案例：英国的长寿公司俱乐部 案例：《人力资本》对张锡民的采访 结论：激励机制是企业人力资源管理的核心内容 二.有效激励理论模型 （1）马斯洛需要层次论模型 （2）激励--保健双因素理论 （3）公平理论 （4）弗鲁姆的期望理论 （5）斯金纳的强化理论 （6）激励的实用人性内因模型 小组讨论： 1.你认为自己的公司应当开发哪些激励措施？ 2.你如何说服公司领导采用你的激励方法？ 三.员工激励的特点 1.激励政策具有更大的风险性 2.激励与激怒仅是一线之隔 案例：御驾亲征的缪误 四.员工激励的原则 案例：任经理的激励措施 小组讨论：如何看待任经理的激励措施？ (一).员工激励的一般原则 1.激励要因人而异
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《高级英语Ⅰ》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称：高级英语Ⅰ课程英文名称: Advanced EnglishⅠ 课程类别: 专业基础课课程属性：必修 学分：3 学时：54学期共1学期 考核方式：笔试＋口试 二、课程性质及教学目的 根据《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》培养目标要求，高等院校英语专业要培养具有扎实的基本功、宽广的知识面、一定的相关专业知识、有较强适应能力、应变能力、自主能力和良好身心素质的复合型英语人才。在基础阶段的英语教学完成以后，必须继续进行更高一级的英语阅读教学。高级英语课程是英语专业基础阶段综合英语课程在高层次上的延续，是一门训练学生阅读理解、语法修辞与写作能力的综合英语技能课程，是一门专业必修课。 顺应时代和社会的要求，我系高年级综合英语教研组在总结传统教学经验、在探索新的教学理念、学习现代教育技术的基础上，以语言教学理论和多媒体网络教学技术理论为基础，以更新教学内容和手段、重组教学结构为出发点，大力改革高级英语课堂教学模式，把课堂教学和多媒体网络技术相结合，寻求以学生为中心的互动性、协作性、个性化的高年级综合英语教学模式。学生通过多媒体课堂教学、课后自主学习，巩固和深化语言基础知识、提高词义辨析能力，扩大词汇量，阅读和分析涉及政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面的名家作品，扩大知识面，加深对社会和人生的理解；培养学生对名篇分析和欣赏能力，逻辑思维与独立思考能力，使学生增强对文化差异的敏感性；初步了解各种修辞手段和各种写作技巧；使学生能够熟悉常用的文学、科技等词汇；并引发学习者对社会、历史、科学和文化等重大问题的自我思考能力，全面发展学生的语言技能、思辨能力、赏析能力、解决问题的能力，从而培养学生的语言综合运用能力，提高其自主学习、持续学习的能力。
八年级英语复习提纲
Unit2复习提纲 1.Howoftendoyouexercise?→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词 howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth. 2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而 第二个do则是实义动词。Iusuallyplaysoccer. 3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld. 4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作 用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于 句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting. 7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某 事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为： bebadfor...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。 Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight? 10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool. 11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。 12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某 事”，不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事/这里 better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/be differentfrom… 16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种” 17.Whatsportsdoyouplay? 18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy 19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less 是little的比较级 20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look （看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： Ittastesgood.这味道好。