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worth和worthy用法搭配

worth和worthy用法搭配
worth和worthy用法搭配

1. 有关be worth 的搭配习惯

(1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。

(2) 在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:误:Repairing the car is worth.

(3) 在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。

2. 有关be worthy 的搭配习惯。

(1) be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词of。如:Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。

(2) 与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。

(3) 若要在be worthy后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:He is worthy of filling [=to fill] the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered [=to be considered]. 这个建议值得考虑。

“not until” 的两种强调结构

结构A:It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句

1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。

2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。

结构B:Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句

1) Not until she got home did she

realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。

2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。

试译下列句子:

1. Wait until I call.

2. We won't start until Tom comes.

3. They talked until dawn.

4. She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.

5. Don't leave the building until you're instructed to do so.

Key:

1. 等到我打电话来为止。

2. 我们会等到汤姆来后才出发。

3. 他们一直谈到天亮。

4. 她六点才到。

5. 接到指示后你才可离开这幢房子。

最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 1 2 (-)about 3 about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭4 配使用。 5 名词+about 6 talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息7 动词+about 8 think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑9 bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放 10 come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手 11 12 hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言 13 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse 14 15 sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 16 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth. 17 谈论、闲聊某人或某事 18 形容词+about 19 hopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对…讲究,特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 20 21 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 22 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对…注意,照 23 24 顾 25 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26 不安 27 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 29 (二)across 30 across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 31 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 32 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 33 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34 懂 35 (三)against 36 against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 37 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣 38 39 言

compare用法与搭配

compare用法与搭配 1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用compare…with…,但在现代英语中,也可用compare… to…,或者用compare…and…。如: If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。 Having compared the new dictionary with [to, an d] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。 2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用compare…to…, 一般不用compare…with…。如: Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士 比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 3. 在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中,用to或with已没什么区别。如: Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比,我只是一个初学者。 Compared to [with] many women, she was very for tunate. 和许多女人相比,她算是很幸运的了。 4. 用作不及物动词时,其后习惯上接with(也有时接t o),多与情态动词can连用,表示“比得上”“能与……比美”,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如: Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有 比羊毛更暖和的东西了。 Life in a town can’t compare with life in the c ountry. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。

高三英语语法讲解worth, worthy 与 worthwhile的用法区别

worth, worthy 与 worthwhile的用法区别 worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”,由于它们词形相近,意义相似,所以许多同学经常将其用混。本文拟以它们的用法区别作一比较和区分,供同学们参考。 一、从句法功能上看 从句法功能上看worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:It isn‘t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。 We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。 二、从所使用的修饰语来看 worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如:veryThat is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well) 三、从搭配习惯来看 1. 有关 be worth 的搭配习惯 (1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:It isn

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

高三英语worth,worthy,worthwhile的用法区别详解专题辅导

worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法区别详解 worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法区别【一】 这三个词都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。 1. worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如: This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting. It’s not worth getting angry with him. The question is not worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth.,例如: ①That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。 ②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。 ③This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。 ④The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 ⑤This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。 ⑥This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。 ⑦He said he was not worthy to accept such honour ⑧The school has educated many worthy young people. ⑨The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 (-)about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。 名词+about talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息 动词+about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾;考虑 bring about 带来,造成,引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动,传开,着手干set about 开始,着手 hang about 逗留,徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或事某形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望,期待particular about 对…讲究,特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重careful with 对…注意,照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 (二)across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 (三)against against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2)动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对,抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反,反抗… stand against 反对…prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…argue against 抗议,反对… …反抗strike against 抗议,反对protest against

purpose的用法与搭配

p u r p o s e的用法与搭配 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

purpose的用法与搭配 用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意: 1.表示做某事的目的,通常用 the purpose of 的结构。如: What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若 purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词 in。如: What is your purpose in being here 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。 以下结构也用介词 in。如: I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的 purpose通常用复数)。如: He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。 类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。 3.用于 on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如: I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。

worthy的用法

worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”,由于它们词形相近,意义相似,所以许多同学经常将其用混。本文拟以它们的用法区别作一比较和区分,供同学们参考。 一、从句法功能上看一、从句法功能上看worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。 We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。 二、从所使用的修饰语来看worth 习惯上不用very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用well),而worthy 和worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如:veryThat is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为well) 三、从搭配习惯来看 1. 有关be worth 的搭配习惯 (1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2) 在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:误:Repairing the car is worth. (3) 在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。She’s not worth getting angry wi th. 犯不上跟她生气。 2. 有关be worthy 的搭配习惯。 (1) be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词of。如:Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。 (2) 与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。 (3) 若要在be worthy后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:He is worthy of filling [=to fill] the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered [=to be considered]. 这个建议值得考虑。 3. 有关be worthwhile 的搭配习惯的搭配习惯 (1) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的worthwhile 也可换成worth)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。worthwhile 不能换成worth,因为其后接用了不定式) (2) 有时可将worthwhile分开写,此时也可在其中加上one’s。如: I’d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。 I’d think it worth while to go. Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me?你认为与我吵值得吗?Would you like to do some gardening for me? I’ll make it worth your wh ile. 你愿意在我的

bother的用法与搭配

? 1.?表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介词?with?或?about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with?[about]?this problem.?对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.?表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother?(=trouble)?to answer personally.?他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.?还写信干什么??我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother?后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock?[locking]?the door.?别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him??他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢? 有时后接?about doing sth?也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t bother to come up?[about coming up].?你不必费心来了。 3.?在口语中说?don’t bother(…),?主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up??要不要我帮你洗碗碟? B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.?不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see my self out.?不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.?出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.?惯用句式can’t be bothered?(to do sth)?的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.?草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做

purpose的用法与搭配.

purpose的用法与搭配 用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意: 1.表示做某事的目的,通常用the purpose of 的结构。如: What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词in。如: What is your purpose in being here? 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。 以下结构也用介词in。如: I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的purpose通常用复数)。如: He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。 类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。 3.用于on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如: I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。 She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。 4.用于to little (no, some) purpose,表示“几乎徒劳(毫无成效,有一定效果)地”。如: Money has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose. 资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。 We spoke to little purpose. His mind was clearly made up already. 我们说的话不起作用,他显然早已下定决心了。

动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配 1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介 词with 或about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about] this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother 后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock[locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢有时后接about doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t both er to come up [about coming up]. 你不必费心来了。 3.在口语中说don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up 要不要我帮你洗碗碟 B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I c an see myself out. 不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it tod ay. 草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做。

tell地用法和常见搭配

tell的用法和常见搭配 tell的中文含义是:说;告诉;讲述。 例句:Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please. 请告诉他等几分钟。 tell一般用作及物动词,常用于tell somebody to do something这个结构中,表示“要某人做某事”,如:Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。类似的结构还有ask somebody to do something。 tell还常用于tell somebody something和tell somebody about something这两个结构中。两个结构都有“告诉”的意思,它们的区别是:tell somebody something告诉某人某事(往往是不需要解释、说明的事);tell somebody about something向某人讲述某事(往往含有解释、说明的意味)。试比较: Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的。 Please tell me something about your school life. 请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。 常用搭配: tell somebody to do something 告诉某人去做某事 tell somebody something 告诉某人某事 tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事 speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别 这四个词的用法辨析是中考英语中考得最经常的同义词辨析之一。综观各省市的中考英语真题情况,我们发现,中考对这四个词的考查主要侧重于其用法差异和习惯表达方面的不同。因此,本文拟在这两个方面谈谈它们的具体用法和区别。 一、用法方面的区别 1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如: Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

Worth_worthy_worthwhile的用法区别

Worth worthy worthwhile的用法区别 一、从句法功能上看 worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如: It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。 He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。 His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。 They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。 We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。 二、从所使用的修饰语来看 worth 习惯上不用very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用well),而worthy 和worthwhile 则可以用副词very 修饰。如: That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。 Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。 但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为well) 三、从搭配习惯来看 1. 有关be worth 的搭配习惯 (1)be worth 后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如: The picture is worth $500. 这幅画值500 美元。 The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。 What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。 注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)在现代英语中,在be worth 前使用形式主语it 被认为是合习惯的。如: It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。 Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是,若不用形式主语it 而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如: 误:Repairing the car is worth. (3)在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词是不及物动词,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。 She’s not worth getting a ngry with. 犯不上跟她生气。 2. 有关be worthy 的搭配习惯 (1)be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词of。如:Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。 Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。 (2)与be worth 后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy 后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:

固定短语与固定搭配

初中级 (一)由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于,擅长于 4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来出版

英语语法:worth-worthy-worthwhile的用法其区别精品

【关键字】英语、建议、情况、计划、传统、地方、主动、现代、成果、结构、支持 英语语法:worth,worthy,worthwhile的用法其区别worth,worthy,worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”,由于它们词形相近,意义相似,所以许多同学经常将其用混。本文拟以它们的用法区别作一比较和区分,供同学们参考。 一、从句法功能上看 从句法功能上看worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:It isn‘t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。 We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。 二、从所使用的修饰语来看 worth 习惯上不用very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用well),而worthy 和worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如:veryThat is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为well) 三、从搭配习惯来看 1. 有关be worth 的搭配习惯

run的搭配用法总结

▲run about Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.) 〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb ▲run sb?acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。 run across2(v.+prep.) 1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance 〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。 ▲run across sb/sth I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。 I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。 I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。 2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle ▲run sth across sth He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。 run after(v.+prep.) ▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。 The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。 Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。 2.追求try to gain the attention and company of Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。 If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。 3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。 run against(v.+prep.) 1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with ▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。 While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。 2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office ▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。 Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。 Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。 3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance ▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

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