词性转换
词性转换
训练导语
1．动词转换成名词的一些规则。
（1）动词+er:
sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleaner
speak→speaker play→player wait→waiter
work→worker think→thinker draw→drawer
follow→follower perform→performer own→owner
discover→discoverer fight→fighter
但须注意，有些动词转换成名词时，需要重复其词尾的辅音字母，然后再加er，如win→winner；run→runner；begin→beginner。如以e结尾的动词变为名词时，直接加r，如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser; computer→computer; manage→manager.
（2）动词+ing:
cook→cooking sing→singing paint→painting
build→building read→reading spell→spelling
mean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding
但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ing，如write→writing；live→living.
（3）动词+ion：
Invent→invention discuss→discussion
但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ion，如operate→operation；pollute→pollution。
（4）同时的动词和名词：
water（浇水）→water（水）cover（覆盖）→cover（封面，盖子）
change（变成）→change（变化，零线）
2．形容词转换成副词的一些规则。
（1）形容词+ly：
slow→slowly quick→quickly
（2）变y为i+ly：
busy→busily happy→happily easy→easily
（3）词尾ble改为bly：
terrible→terribly horrible→horribly
（4）同形的形容词和副词：
3．英语中有些副词有两种形式，但其意义不同。
4．名词转换成形容词的一些规则。
（1）名词+ful：
use→useful help→helpful peace→peaceful
care→careful success→successful harm→harmful
cheer→cheerful thank→thankful skill→skillful
（2）名词+ly：
friend→friendly love→lovely（love既可以作动词又可以作名词）
（3）名词+y：
cloud→cloudy rain→rainy health→healthy luck→lucky
但须注意，个别名词需要重复某词末的辅音字母，再加y，如sun→sunny；fun→funny。
（4）以词尾ce结尾的名词变为t：
difference→different importance→important
5．动词转换成形容词的一些规则：
（1）动词+able:
change→changeable suit→suitable enjoy→enjoyable
（2）动词+ful：
use→useful help→helpful thank→thankful hate→hateful
（3）变y为i+ed：
worry→worried marry→married
6．形容词转换成名词的一些规则：
（1）形容词+ness：
ill→illness kind→kindness weak→weakness
但须注意，有些形容词变为名词时，先把y改成i后再加ness，如happy→happiness。
（2）形容词+y：
honest→honesty difficult→difficulty
7．词性转换题需要注意的几个问题：
（1）判断所给词的词性。
（2）根据句子结构，判断句子画线部分所需要填入词的词性。
（3）掌握词性转换的一般规则和特殊情况。
（4）做完题后，应认真通读一遍。
专项训练
→Ⅰ．词性转换：
1．apology (n.) (v.) 2．build (v.) (m.) 3．clean (a.) (v.) 4．close (a.) (v.)
5．correct (v.) _________ (a.) 6．different (a.) _________ (n.)
7.．real (a.) _________ (ad.) 8．difficult (a.) (n.)
9．certain (a.) (ad.) 10．east (n.) (a.) 11．fast (a.) (ad.) 12．foolish (a.) (n.) 13．friend (n.) (a.) 14．hurry (n.) (v.) 15．love (v.) (a.) 16．mix (v.) (n.) 17．operation (n.) (v.) 18．physics (n.) (a.) 19．sun (n.) (a.) 20．teacher (n.) (v.) 21．wide (a.) (ad.) 22．win (v.) (n.) 23．worry (v.) (a.) 24．write (v.) (n.) 25．travel (v.) (n.) 26．cloud (n.) (a.) 27．color (n.) (a.) 28．weigh (v.) (n.) 29．safe (a.) (n.) 30．fun (n.) (a.) 31．terrible (a.) (ad.) 32．liberate (v.) (n.) 33．foreign (a.) (n.) 34．clear (a.) (ad.) 35．change (v.) (n.) 36．angry (a.) (ad.) Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确：
1．help:
(1)He often his brother with his English.
(2)Robots can do a lot of things. They are very to us.
(3)Thanks for your kind .
(4)I can’t thinking that he may not come.
2．English:
(1)The letter is written in .
(2)An in dark blue is waiting for you.
(3)Did you learn to speak English when you were in ?
(4)Two students will visit our school tomorrow.
3．meet:
(1)He is always late for .
(2)I will you at the airport tomorrow.
(3)She felt nervous to speak at the .
(4)We hold a sports every spring and autumn.
4．know:
(1)The professor has a wide of history.
(2)I used to him to be an honest man.
(3)The young scientist is in the world.
(4)He a lot though he is only five.
5．use:
(1)You can my pen if you can’t find yours.
(2)We to have a walk after supper.
(3)English is a language.
(4)You should learn the of the computer as son as possible.
6．fish:
(1)My father often goes on Sundays.
(2)I like better than meat.
(3)Don’t in the lake. It’s dangerous.
(4)The often catches many fish in the river.
7．break:
(1)A thief into the house and took some money away last night.
(2)Do you know how the window was ?
(3)They often play table tennis during the .
(4)When I passed by the room. I found one of the windows .
8．sleep:
(1)When I got home, he had fallen .
(2)I for six hours last night.
(3)He found it very difficult to get to .
(4)He is in bed.
9．bad:
(1)He was wounded in the arm.
(2)That’s not a idea. Let’s go swimming now.
(3)This is the film I have ever seen.
(4)Is there anything than war?
10．invent:
(1)Among those , which do you think is the most useful one?
(2)Thomas Edison electric lights and over one thousand other items.
(3)Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest in the world.
(4)Do you know something about the of paper-making?
11．own:
(1)At the age of fifteen, he built a lab of his .
(2)Though he is young, yet he a lot of money.
(3)I won’t believe it until I see it with my eyes.
(4)The lost watch has been returned to its .
12．speak:
(1)That is a professor from Shanghai University.
(2)May I to you for a moment?
(3)Do you know who will make a at the meeting?
(4)I’m surprised that his English is so good.
13．thank::
(1)He wrote a letter of to the hospital for saving his sick baby.
(2)I want to you for your kindness to me.
(3)The farmers were very to the seagulls because they had saved their crops.
(4)for your advice.
14．complete::
(1)Do you know whether the railway is ?
(2)Finally the ice in the room disappears .
(3)I think that it is a success.
(4)Both of you are wrong.
15．usual:
(1)She got up earlier today than .
(2)It is to see snow in Australia.
(3)What time do you go to school?
(4)The classroom was not as clean as .
16．German:
(1)He is a scientist.
(2)The old scientist comes from .
(3)Three were killed in the fight.
(4)is taught in the school.
17．rain:
(1)Do you have plenty of in your hometown?
(2)He plays inside on days.
(3)It often in summer in the south.
(4)It looks like .
18．sing:
(1)The birds are in the tree.
(2)I like both the words and the music of the .
(3)The famous will come to our school tomorrow.
(4)Can you the song in English?
19．wonderful:
(1)“We’ve won the game at last.”“!”
(2)I whether he is from England or not.
(3)The young man played the piano .
(4)Did you have a time at Mary’s birthday party last night?
20．Cross:
(1)Please turn left at the second and you can’t miss it.
(2)Can you swim the river?
(3)Don’t the road when a car is coming.
(4)If you don’t want to write your name, make a instead.
21．Chemistry:
(1)The teacher told us what the change was.
(2)The filled the bottle with some medicine.
(3)Where is Tom? He may be in the lab.
(4)At the end of the road, you will find a shop.
22．Care:
(1)You must be more next time.
(2)He takes good of everybody.
(3)Look at the picture and you will understand what I mean.
(4)A driver is a danger to us all.
23．Loud:
(1)Please read .
(2)He never talks or laughs in public.
(3)Don’t you think her radio is too ?
(4)Someone knocked at the door.
24．Live:
(1)Was the snake or dead?
(2)Are you interested in things?
(3)Millions of soldiers lost their in the war.
(4)Everyone wants to a happy life.
25．Interest:
(1)I borrowed this book from my teacher.
(2)He showed a great in science when he was a boy.
(3)I am greatly in the book.
(4)I find the story very .
26．Surprise:
(1)To my , that little girl can talk to the foreigners in English.
(2)I am to hear the news.
(3)The bad news them greatly.
(4)John turned round and looked at him in .
27．True:
(1)I am thankful for all your help.
(2)Is it that you are going to America?
(3)That’s a story.
(4)To tell you the , the man has just come out of prison.
28．Die:
(1)Her mother has been for two years.
(2)After his father’s , the young man changed a lot.
(3)If you take a fish out of water, it will .
(4)They thought the sick old man was , but later he came to life.
29．Science:
(1)I want to be a when I grow up.
(2)My daughter prefers to languages.
(3)This is one of the most important discoveries.
(4)Chemistry and physics are both natural .
30．Australia:
(1)A lot of are going to study in our school soon.
(2)Mr. Brown is an scientist.
(3)Do people in speak English, too?
(4)How many did you meet at the railway station yesterday?
31．sit：
(1)He is much better today. He is able to up in bed.
(2)Please go back to your when you have finished.
(3)When I entered the room, all the guests were already .
(4)Is your room big or small?
32．Happy:
(1)The old man is much than before.
(2)He looked at the stamps his father gave him.
(3)Tom failed in the exam. He looked .
(4)He looked very when he received a letter from his mother.
33．ill (sick):
(1)I am sorry to hear that you are .
(2)His made his classmates worried.
(3)The boy has been in hospital for over a month.
(4)A few days later he felt even than before.
34．please:
(1)One cant’everybody.
(2)I was to learn that he had entered the college.
(3)What weather it is today!
(4)I did the work with .
35．sell:
(1)They all kinds of books at the store.
(2)The of his old house made him very sad.
(3)Sorry, the tickets are out.
(4)The house next door to the Turners is on .
解答思路
I
1. apologize 道歉；认错
2. building 建筑物
3. clean 使清洁
4. close 关闭，结束
5. computer 计算机
6. correct 正确的
7. difference 不同8. drawing 绘画，图画9. difficulty 困难
10. early 早；在初期11. fast 快；迅速地12. foolishness 愚蠢，不明智
13. friendly 友好的14. hurry赶紧；急忙15. lovely 可爱的
16. mixture混合；混合剂17. operate动手术；操作18. physical物理的；身体的
19. sunny 晴朗的20. teach教21. widely广泛的地
22. winner获胜者23. worried担心的；烦恼的24. writer作家；撰稿者
25. travel旅行/traveler旅行者；旅客26. cloudy多云的
27. coloured有颜色的/colourful多彩的；生动的28. weight体重；重量
29.safety安全30. funny滑稽的31. terribly很坏地；非常地
32. liberation变化；零钱33. foreigner外国人34.clearly清楚地；明白地
35.change变化；零钱36. angrily生气地37.certainly的确；一定；当然
38. east东部的；东边来的39. really确实；真正地40.pleasure高兴；乐趣
II
1. (1)helps (2)helpful (3)help (4)help(can’t help+动词-ing，意为“忍不住，情不自禁”)
2. (1)English (2)Englishman (3)England (4)English
3. (1)meetings (2)meet (3)meeting (4)meet[sports meet(meeting)意为“运动会”]
4. (1)knowledge (2)know (3)known（出名）(4)knows
5. (1)use (2)used (3)useful (4)use
6. (1)fishing (2)fish(这儿指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词) (3)fish（用作动词意为“钓鱼”）(4)fisherman.
7. (1)broke (2)broken (3)break(用作名词，意为“休息”) (4)broken（用作宾语补足语）
8. (1)asleep（fall asleep意为“入睡”）(2)slept（过去式）(3)sleep（get to sleep意为“入睡”，常用于否定句）(4)sleeping
9. (1)badly（作“严重地解”）(2)bad (3)worst（形容词最高级）(4)worse（比较级）
10. (1)inventions（指“发明物”是可数名词）(2)invented（表示已去世的人所做过的动作，要用一般过去时）(3)inventors (4)invention
11. (1)own（of one’s own意为“属于自己的”）(2)owns (3)own (4)owner
12. (1)speaker (2)speak (3)speech (4)spoken(spoken English意为“英语口语”)
13. (1)thanks(a letter of thanks意为“感谢信”) (2)thank (3)thankful (4)Thanks(Thanks for…只用复数形式)
14. (1)completed（过去分词）(2)completely（完全地）(3)complete (4)completely
15. usual（than usual意为“比平时”）(2)unusual（罕见的，不平常的）(3)usually
(4) usual（as usual意为“和往常一样，照例”）
16. (1)German (2)Germany（德国）(3)Germans（注意其复数形式）(4)German（德语）
17. (1)rain (2)rainy (3)rains (4)rain(句意为：天像是要下雨了。)
18. (1)singing (2)song (3)singer (4)sing
19. (1)Wonderful (2)wonder（用作动词，意为“不知道”）(3)wonderfully（精彩地，极好地）(4)wonderful
20. (1)crossing(at the second crossing意为“在第二个十字路口”) (2)across (3)cross (4)cross（用作名词，意为“打叉”，“画押”）
21. (1)chemical (2)chemist (3)chemistry (4)chemist’s (chemis’t shop意为“药店”，药房)
22. (1)careful (2)care (3)carefully（注意句中look用作行为动词）(4)careless
23. (1)aloud（多指声音能让人听见，但不一定大）(2)loud; loud（大声地，常和laugh, read, speak, talk 等词连用）(3)loud（用作形容词）(4)loudly（常带有喧闹和嘈杂的含义）
24. (1)alive（常用表语，意为“活的，活着的”。）如用作定语，要放在被修饰词后
(2)living (3)lives (4)live
25. (1)interesting (2)interest（用作名词）(3)interested (4)interesting（作宾语补足语）
26. (1)surprise (2)surprised (3)surprised (4)surprise(in surprise意为“吃惊地”)
27. (1)truly（作“真诚地”解）(2)true (3)true (4)truth
28. (1)dead (2)death (3)die (4)dead/dying
29. (1)scientist (2)science (3)scientific (4)sciences（作“某门科学”解，seience是一个可数名词）
30. (1)Australians (2)Australian (3)Australia (4)Australians
31. (1)sit(sit up in bed 意为“在床上坐起来”) (2)seat (3)seated(be seated意为“坐着，坐下”) (4)sitting
32. (1) happier (2)happily (3)unhappy (4)happy (句中look用作系动词)
33.(1)ill/sick (2)illness (3)sick（表示“生病的……”不用ill作修饰语）(4)worse（ill 的
比较级，意为“更严重，恶化”）
34.(1)please（用作动词，意为“使喜欢，使高兴”）(2)pleased (3)pleasant （令人愉快的，舒适的）(4)pleasure（with pleasure意为“愉快地，乐意地”）
35. (1)sell (2)sale (3)sold（sell out意为“售完”）(4)sale（on sale意为“廉价出售，减价销售”）
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词性转换速记表
词性转换速记表 运用转换词性（类）的方法巧记单词有三大好处：一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量；二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义；三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手，可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法（规则），并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 （1）动词+-er（+-or） Act（行为）——actor（男演员） advice（劝告）——advicer（劝告者） boil（煮沸）——boiler（锅炉） compute（计算）——computer（计算机） dance（跳舞）——dancer（舞蹈家） drive （驾驶）——driver（驾驶员） edit（校订）——editor（编辑） farm（种田——farmer（农夫） fight（战斗）——fighter(战士) find（发现）——fighter（发现者） found（创建）——founder（创建人） harvest（收割）——harvester（收割机） invent（发明）——inventor（发明人） lead（领导）——leader（领导者） learn（学习）——learner（学者） murder（谋杀）——murderer（谋杀者） organize（组织）——organizer（组织者） own（拥有）——owner（物主） play（玩，演奏，比赛）——player（玩耍人，演奏者，选手） read（阅读）——reader （读者） report（报告）——reporter（报告人） roll（滚动）——roller（滚子） sing（唱歌）——singer（歌唱家） speak（讲话）——speaker（演讲者） suffer（受苦）——sufferer （受苦人） teach（教）——teacher（教师） think（想）——thinker（思想家） visit（访问）——visitor（访问者） wait（等待）——waiter（使者） win（赢）——winner（获胜者）work（工作）——worker（工人） write（写作）——writer（作家） （2）动词+-ing Build（建造）——building（建筑物） draw（画图）——drawing（图画） live（住）——living（生活） mean(意思是)——meaning（意思） （3）动词+-ion Invent（发明）——invention（发明物） liberate（解放）——liberation（解放） operate（手术）——operation（手术） organize（组织）——organization（组织） Unite（联合）——union（联合） （4）词形不变，但重音发生了变化 Import（进口）——import（进口） record（记录，录音）——record（记录，唱片） progress（前进）——progress（进步） produce（生产）——produce（产品） （5）不规则变化（v.→n.） Apologize（道歉）——apology（道歉） die（死）——death（死亡） known（知道）——knowledge（知识） mix（混合）——mixture（混合物） save（挽救）——safety（安全） sell（卖）——sale（销售） （6）元音发生变化 Bleed（流血）——blood（血） feed（喂）——food（食物） gild（镀金）——gold（金子） prove（证明）——proof（证明） speak（说话）——speech（演说） tell（告诉）——tale（故事） 2.形容词转换成副词 （1）形容词+-ly Bad（坏的）——badly（坏地） beautiful（美丽的）——beautifully（美丽地） brave（勇敢的）——bravely（勇敢地） careful（仔细的）——carefully（仔细地） certain（一定的，确实的）——certainly（当然） clear（清楚的）——clearly（清楚地，清晰地） complete（完全的）——completely（完全地） correct（正确的）——correctly（正确地） excellent（优秀的）——excellently（优秀地） final（最后的）——finally（最终） free（自由的）——freely（自由地） great（伟大的）——greatly（伟大地） immediate（即刻的）——immediately （立刻） loud（响亮的）——loudly（响亮地） near（附近的）——nearly（附近） polite（礼貌的）——politely（礼貌地） quick（迅速的）——quickly（迅速地） quiet（安静的）——quietly（安静地） real（真正的）——really（真正地） recent（近来的）——recently（近来） rude（粗暴的）——rudely（粗暴地） sad（悲哀的）——sadly（悲哀地） serious（严肃的）——seriously（严肃地） simple（简单的）——simple（简单地） slow（慢的）——slowly（慢慢地） sudden（突然的）——suddenly（突然地） shy（害羞的）——shyly（害羞地）usual（平常的）——usually（通常） warm（温暖的）——warmly（温暖地） wide（宽阔的）——widely（广泛地） wonderful（精彩的）——wonderfully（精彩地） （2）词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry（生气的）——angrily（生气地） busy（繁忙的）——busily（繁忙地） easy（容易的）——easily（容易地） hungry（饥饿的）——hungrily（饥饿地） happy（愉快的）——happily （愉快地） heavy（沉重的）——heavily（沉重地） necessary（必须的）——necessarily（必须地） （3）变-ble为-bly Horrible（讨厌的）——hobbibly（讨厌地） probable（可能的）——probably（可能地） terrible（可怕的）——terribly（可怕地） （4）去掉e+-ly TRUE（真的）——truly（真正地） （5）词形不变 Early（早的）——early（早地） enough（足够的）——enough（足够地） fast（快的）——fast（快地） hard（困难的，努力的）——hard（困难地，努力地） late（迟的）——late（迟
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
2020高考英语词性转换必备词汇 - 副本
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力；才能--- (a.)有能力 的，能干的--- (a..)不会的，不 能的 —(n. )残疾，无能 —(a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- (a.)缺席的，缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的，出席的–(n.)出席，存在 缺勤 出席，到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取--- (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的 可利用，使用，接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- (n.)获得，获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动--- (n.)行动，动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的，积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的，不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编--- (n.) 适应，改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合，应用于； 改编 14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加，添加物 --- (a.) 附加的，额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中； 增加，增添; 合计; 合计为，总计达； 把…加进在内，算入，吸收 另外，此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认，入场，入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的，被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升--- (a.)高级的，先进的 --- (n.)前进，进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处--- (a.) 有利的，有益的 --- (n.) 缺点，不利条件--- (a.)不利的，不便的 利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告，宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告--- (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响，感情 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的，…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意，争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许--- (n.) 允许；
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
2014广东高考语法填空-高频词类转换总表(词性转换必备)原创精编
2014高考高频词汇：分类词汇记忆(全) A. v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancement advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance 1
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
词性转换必备
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 （a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy， health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的） silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的） 注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的） 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。 如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。 例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的） （c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful， use—useful，meaning—meaningful （d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的） hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的） （e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident （f）。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如：friend—friendly，love—lovely，live---lively （g）。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如：danger—dangerous （h）名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如：music—musical；medicine—medical （这个比较特殊） （i）名词后面加-able变为形容词，如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如：adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 （j）名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如：wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 （k）一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese，-ish或-n构成表示国籍，语言的形容词 例如：China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese，England—English， America—American，India—Indian，Australia —Australian （注意Canada—Canadian）
2019版高考英语复习语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数素能强化
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 ?解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 ?解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 ?解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 ?解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词
词性转换
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】
高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】 语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。 01 1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. 2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet. 3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. 5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s __________ (rely). 6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.