新标准大学英语视听说教程第一册视频与听力原文

Unit 1 Starting out

Inside view

Conversation 1

Porter Good afternoon.

Janet Good afternoon.

Porter New student?

Janet Yes.

Porter Welcome to Hertford College.

Janet Thank you.

Porter Can I have your family name, please?

Janet Yes, it's Li.

Porter Er, L-double E?

Janet No, L-I.

Porter And what's your first name, Ms Li?

Janet Janet.

Porter Janet Li... ah yes, there you are. Here are your keys.

Janet Where's my room?

Porter You're in Staircase 6 Room 5.

Janet Who am I sharing with?

Porter Nobody. You have your own room. Er...there's a Ms Santos in the room next to you.

Janet Oh. My own room? In China we usually have several people in a dormitory.

Porter Well, here you don't have to share with anyone.

Janet Thank you Sir.

Porter No need to call me sir, Ms Li. Everyone calls me Stewart.

Janet Please call me Janet!

Porter OK, Janet, um, can you just sign for your keys, please?

Conversation 2

Kate Hi, have you just arrived too?

Janet Yes!

Kate I guess we're neighbours. My name's Kate Santos.

Janet I'm Janet Li. Where are you from?

Kate From New York. How about you?

Janet I'm from Anshan in China.

Kate Is Janet your real name?

Janet No, it's my English name. My Chinese name is Li Hui. Is Kate your full name?

Kate No, it's short for Catherine.

Janet So do I call you Catherine or Kate?

Kate Everyone calls me Kate.

Janet Nice to meet you.

Kate OK, Janet. See you later.

Janet Bye!

Conversation 3

Kate Hey! This is awesome! Look at the size of this dining hall.

Janet Is this where we have all our meals?

Kate I guess.

Mark You just arrived?

Girls Yes!

Mark Me too. By the way, I'm Mark. Nice to meet you.

Kate Hi, I'm Kate.

Mark Hi Kate, I guess you're from the States.

Kate Right! How can you tell? You're British, huh?

Mark Yes, I'm from London. And you are ...?

Janet I'm Li Hui. I'm from China. But you can call me Janet.

Mark Hi Janet. Welcome to England. What are you reading?

Janet English.

Mark How about you, Kate?

Kate My major is law. And you?

Mark I'm studying PPE.

Kate That's a special Oxford subject, isn't it?

Outside view

Julie My name's Julie Dearden, and I'm the Director of International Programmes here at Hertford College.

Eugene My name's Eugene Berger, I studied here in Oxford for four years er, studying modern languages at Somerville College. Julie Oh, there are many Oxford traditions. Oxford is a very old university, the oldest English-speaking university in the, in the world. And so there are many traditions which are associated with the colleges, with the times of the year, and with sport, and with eating, for example.

Eugene Each college is very different um, from um, the others, and it has its own character. Some colleges are very conservative, and some are much more liberal and have a tradition of um, kind of liberal politics. But there are also some specific traditions. Julie Formal Hall is when we all eat together here in college, the professors and the students. Usually it takes places at seven o'clock in the evening, and the professors sit on high table which is the table over here, and the students sit on common table, which are the tables here. But everybody eats together. It's a very beautiful evening because there are, there's a special meal and we eat by candlelight.

Eugene I think er, the traditions that make Oxford so unique are firstly the Oxford Union and er, secondly, May Day. The Oxford Union

being a debating society where speakers come from all around the world to address the students and even allow themselves to be questioned by the students, making it a very interesting forum.

Julie My favourite is er, May Day. And May Day is the first day of May, and we have a tradition called May Morning, and on May Morning everybody gets up very early and the students have a celebration. There is a choir which sings on top of the tower at Magdalen College and all the people of the town and all the students go to listen to the singing. So it's very nice.

Eugene The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And Summer Eights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And in this competition, each college is trying to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river.

Julie When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and it's called Examination Schools. And also they must wear

a special uniform, so they wear E.gown like mine, a black gown, and they wear a white shirt, arid the men wear a white tie and

black trousers. The women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name - sub fuse — and they must wear this uniform in order to take their examinations.

Eugene I think the Oxford traditions lend character to the place and it's such an old institution, it should have traditions, but they can be very inconvenient. For example, sub fuse. This is the uniform that we are required according to the university rules, to wear.

Julie They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those flowers are carnations. And they wear different colours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when you take your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a red carnation.

Eugene So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And to write an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which you're not allowed to take off is um, uncomfortable.

Julie I really like the Oxford traditions, I think it's part of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacher here at Oxford University.

Listening in

Passage 1

Interviewer Can you tell me something about the Ivy League? You're a professor at Harvard, is that right?

Professor That's right, yes.

Interviewer Tell me how many universities are there? How many institutions?

Professor In total there are eight institutions: There's Harvard, Yale, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Princeton, and the University of Pennsylvania.

Interviewer Ah, OK. And what's the sporting ... I believe there's some link with sports.

Professor There certainly is, yes. Originally the Ivy League referred to the sports teams from the universities which competed against each other, especially in football, basketball and ice hockey. Now sometimes these universities, institutions, chose their students on the basis of their skills at these particular sports. But in the last 50 years, Ivy League schools have accepted a wider range of students because it wasn't possible to be both world-famous for research and also top class in sport.

Interviewer And what about their academic importance? I gather they're academically very, very important, they're very well-known. Professor Absolutely at the top. They're near or at the top of the USA colleges and university rankings. And they're almost always in the top one per cent of the world's academic institutions for financial resources.

Interviewer And what does it mean socially to go to an Ivy League university?

Professor Certainly if you've been to one of these institutions, you are presumed or assumed to be at the top end of the scale. The Ivy League institutions have a reputation for social elitism, many of the students are rich, intellectual, white Anglo-Saxon, protestants. Not all of them of course, but quite a lot of them.

Interviewer And do you know ... why's it called the Ivy League, what's the origin of the name?

Professor There are a number of stories, derivations, but possibly it's based on four universities, and IV, the letters IV, that's the Roman numeral for four. Another more likely story is that ivy plants, which are symbolic of the age of the universities, you know, would be grown at the walls of these universities, these institutions, they cover the walls of the buildings. The term was created by a sports journalist, I think in the 1930s.

Interviewer Right, OK. And which is the oldest university?

Professor The oldest goes back to the 17th century, that's Harvard which was founded in 1636. And the youngest of the institutions is Cornell which was founded in 1865.

Interviewer And which has the largest number of undergraduates?

Professor Cornell has the largest number, about 13,000, 13,500 undergraduates. The institution with the smallest number is Dartmouth College with a little over 4,000.

Interviewer And what about the acceptance rate? Is it hard to get into?

Professor That ranges from about seven per cent to 20 per cent.

Interviewer And any famous alumni? Famous old boys?

Professor Hundreds! Hundreds of them. But I suppose worldwide, the two that would be definitely known all over the world would certainly be George Bush who went to Yale, and John F Kennedy, President Kennedy, who was at Harvard.

Interviewer Thank you.

Passage2

Andy Did you see the film on television last night?

Jane No, I was out. What was it?

Andy A Beautiful Mind. It's about John Forbes Nash, the mathematician who won the Nobel Prize.

Jane I've heard about that film, yes. He's played by Russell Crowe, isn't he? I like Russell Crowe, he's great.

Andy That's the one, yes.

Jane What's it about?

Andy Well, the story begins in the early years of Nash's life at Princeton University as a graduate student.

Jane That's one of the Ivy League schools, isn't it?

Andy Yes, it's all set in New England, lovely old buildings, beautiful autumn colours. It's lovely to look at. Anyway, Nash meets his roommate Charles, a literature student, who soon becomes his best friend. Nash admits to Charles that he is better with numbers than people, and the main thing he's looking for is a truly original idea for his thesis paper.

Jane So he's not interested in having fun?

Andy Well, yes, but he's not very good with people or successful with women, that's all. But, you know, it's one of these bad experiences with people which ultimately inspires his brilliant work in mathematics.

Jane No good at relationships, so he becomes a genius at maths?

Andy That's about right, yes. So when he finishes his studies at Princeton, he accepts a job at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Five years later, he meets Alicia, a student who he falls in love with and eventually marries.

Jane Ah! At last, the love interest!

Andy Yes, but wait a moment. Nash believes that he's been asked to work by William Parcher for the US Department of Defense on breaking Soviet codes. At one point he's chased by the Russians, and it's after this that he becomes mentally ill.

Jane I think I've seen this in the trailer to the film.

Andy So when he's put in a psychiatric hospital, he thinks the Soviets have captured him. He's given this painful treatment which affects his relationship with his wife. And his intellectual skills. So he stops taking the medicine.

Jane It sounds quite hard to watch.

Andy Well, it is, but it's well acted and directed, and so, you know, there's a-bit of distance between the audience and what's happening on film.

Jane So what happens next?

Andy Well, then his illness returns, so he and his wife decide to try and live with it. It all gets a bit complicated, because we're no longer sure if Charles, you know, his old friend, or even Parcher were real, or if they were just people that existed only in Nash's mind.

Jane That sounds awful. He must have been so ill,

Andy Actually, I'm kind of giving away the twist in the story. Anyway, later in his life, while he's using the library at Princeton again, he asks his rival Martin Hansen if he can start teaching again. And so the story ends when he goes on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Jane Well, it sounds like a great film.

Andy Yes, you should see it sometime.

Unit 2 Food, glorious food!

Inside view

Conversation 1

Kate Oh, this looks nice.

Mark Cool.

Waitress Good afternoon, table for three? Come this way.

Mark Let's have a look at the menu.

Mark Thank you.

Janet Thank you.

Waitress The specials are on the board.

Kate So, what sort of food do you like, Janet?

Janet Well, I like spicy food. And I'm not very fond of raw food! What would you recommend?

Mark Why don't you try the chicken curry? That's nice and spicy.

Janet What's in it?

Mark Chicken cooked in tomatoes and onions with Indian spices.

Janet I'll try it. Do we all choose a selection of dishes to share or only one dish per person?

Mark Usually one dish per person.

Kate Or the moussaka looks good.

Janet What's it made with?

Kate It's made with lamb and eggplant. It's a Greek dish.

Janet How is it cooked?

Kate It's baked in the oven.

Janet Mm, that sounds good too.

Kate And as a starter?

Janet What's minestrone soup?

Mark It's an Italian soup with vegetables and pasta. It's delicious!

Janet OK, I'll have that.

Kate Waitress?

Waitress What can I get for you?

Kate Well, for the starter, can we have two minestrone soups, and for the main course, one moussaka and one curry, please. What about you, Mark?

Mark I'll have the prawns with garlic and the chilli con carne. And could you bring us some water, please?

Waitress OK.

Mark Thank you.

Waitress Thanks.

Janet What's chilli con carne?

Mark It's a spicy Mexican dish with beef and beans. It's very hot!

Conversation2

Janet That was great! Except I don't like cold water. I usually drink hot water.

Kate Hot water? We never drink hot water except with tea. Let's have a dessert. What would you like, Janet?

Janet Any suggestions?

Kate Well, why don't you try the apple strudel? It's an Austrian dish. It's made with apple, pastry and spices.

Janet No, I'm not so keen on pastry. ... What's a chocolate brownie?

Mark It's a kind of chocolate cake.

Janet How is it made?

Kate It's made with flour, eggs and butter ...

Mark And lots of chocolate!

Kate You'll love it.

Janet What kind of ice cream is there?

Kate I'll ask ... Excuse me ... What flavour ice cream do you have?

Waitress Strawberry, vanilla and chocolate.

Janet I'll just have a fruit salad, I think.

Mark And Kate, what are you going to have?

Kate Same for me.

Mark Could you bring us two fruit salads, and a chocolate brownie?

Waitress Sure.

Outside view

Voice-over We were lucky to be invited into the kitchen at the Dooky Chase's Restaurant. Leah has been working in the restaurant for over 50 years. She told us about her life and she explained how to make a simple dish called "shrimp Clemenceau".

Leah This is a very simple dish. First you get some shrimp. You can do this dish with chicken or shrimp, but I like it with the shrimp better. So you just brown a little thing...

Interviewer And, and what's, what's the actual, what's the cooking in?

Leah Butter.

Interviewer OK.

Leah It just cook, so here you get a little cholesterol, but hey, that's it, a little cholesterol. Then you wanna get the garlic.

So you see it works two forces. You get the cholesterol, and then you get a little garlic, cut out on the cholesterol, you see. Interviewer OK. And where did you, where did you learn all the cooking?

Leah Well, my mother, you know. I'm the top of the line of 11 children, so you get to learn how to cook whether you like it or not.

You get to cook that way. Then here you want to add a little mushroom in here, this is just sliced button mushroom. If you like other mushroom, you can do that, we just saute that in there. You know, at home, when you, you have to cook, everybody had that turn in the kitchen. So this is a dish that is used in several restaurants, but this is my own version. Some people do it different than this, but I like it this way, because I like the ... Can you smell the garlic in there?

Interviewer Oh, yeah.

Leah Alright?

Interviewer That smell is very strong.

Leah Uha, and then you want to add your peas. It's very, very simple.

Interviewer And did you, did your mum run the restaurant as well?

Leah No, no, my mother-in-law. My mother-in-law had this restaurant before I came in. And she started it in 41. I came in in 46. So, and I added many things. You have to understand in 41. Now here we can add our potatoes. You see our shrimp is all cooked there.-Just add the potato. You can pre-cook your potatoes. You can boil them, or in this case, we, we blanch them a little bit. In that and just toss together, and you get one, you get just one casserole like here. And you can put a little pepper on it. Give it a good dash of pepper. A little salt. It's very simple, but it's a good dish. And as I said, you can do it with chicken breast or shrimp.

You see? Toss it and get it there.

Interviewer And what do you, what do you call the dish?

Leah A shrimp Clemenceau. And I, I really don't know how it got that name, but it's popular in this area. But as I said, some people do it a little different. You can take wine at this point. You can hit a little wine in there if you like it, but I, I just don't like to kill the taste of the butter and the garlic. I like that a lot. And you can take the parsley, always parsley. Interviewer That's parsley, isn't it?

Leah Parsley. Uhm. And I'm gonna show you something that all Creoles keep in their kitchen. You see you get kind of a like a dull look here. But every Creole has this paprika in their kitchen. And give it all a dash of paprika. And you get a little color there, you see? A little red color there. And it's very, very simple, great dish to eat. Not hard to make. You see? And you have a good dish.

Listening in

Passage 1

Ben If it's a formal meal, maybe Thanksgiving or Christmas, or if you're with your boss or someone like that, you are being careful about your table manners. So you'd wait until everyone is served before you eat. But most of the time,, if you know each other well you would just go ahead and start. It's more usual to entertain them at home because it shows your hospitality. We have a lot of barbecues outside, maybe in the garden or maybe at a campsite. But sometimes if you don't want to cook, you can go to a restaurant.

Oh, well, after dessert you'll have a little talk, then talk some more, have some coffee. Then you'll say, "Oh well, it's time for us, we should get going." And if you don't then you're probably going to be rude and stay too late.

Michelle Well, it would be between 8 and 8.30. It is unusual that if somebody is invited for 8 they would be there at 7.30 or 7.45.

Probably 8, or 8.30 would be when all the guests would arrive. It's OK to refuse something if you don't like it, but it might be embarrassing. For example, if I'm cooking dinner and I discover one of my guests is a vegetarian, I'll feel a bit frustrated that

I didn't know before. But usually everyone tries everything.

Tom Well, usually the host serves the guests, so you should make sure you tell him or her not to give you too much, because yes, it's quite important to eat everything on your plate. It doesn't matter if you leave something, but if you leave a lot, it will look as if you don't like their cooking.

My mother always told me to put my hands on my lap, under the table when I wasn't eating, and I would be in big trouble if I ever put my elbows on the table. But actually I know that in some countries that's considered rude. So I might rest my hands or my arms on the table, and I suppose it's a bit more relaxed today than it used to be when I was young.

No, it's the worst thing you can do if you're eating. Any strange noises are absolutely forbidden. I mean you can say "mmm, this is good", but nothing more than that. And even when you drink soup or eat noodles, you have to do it in silence, otherwise it's considered very bad manners.

Passage 2

News-reader The government announced today that they are going to ban advertisements for junk food during TV programmes for children under the age of 16. The rules will include any foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar. There will be a total ban on ads during children's programmes and on children's channels, as well as adult programmes watched by a large number of children. But there will not be a total ban on all ads for junk food which are shown on television before 9 pm. This was thought to be "over the top"

by representatives of the food industry. The new rules will come into effect before the end of December this year, and mean that television channels will lose about ￡39 million in revenue for advertising.

So why has the government introduced this ban? We asked leading food and nutrition expert, Neil Bennett.

Neil Well, we all know that over the last 30 years, what we call junk food, bad food with too much fat and salt, has become easily available and eating habits have changed.

However, in recent years many of us have become aware of the importance of keeping fit and eating healthily, and this means people are not going to fast food restaurants so often. So, the result is that the fast food business has increased the number of ads in order to recover some of the business it's lost.

News-reader And how do the fast food restaurants do this?

Neil The biggest problem is that they aim their ads at young people. One well-known fast food restaurant chain sells hamburgers which come with a free gift, usually a toy which is linked to a new children's film. Other fast food restaurants aim their ads at teenage and college-age men, trying to make their food trendy and, you know, kind of masculine food.

News-reader So a ban on junk food ads will stop the sales of junk food?

Neil Almost certainly not, but it might reduce the growth of the fast food industry.

News-reader So you're in favour of the ban?

Neil As a nutritionist, I am. As a father of two young children, I'm not sure.

News-reader Why not?

Neil Because less money from advertising will mean less money for children's TV programmes. So we're likely to see more cheap and violent cartoons, and fewer programmes produced specially for children.

News-reader So the choice is between junk food and junk television?

Neil Yes, that just about sums it up.

News-reader Neil Bennett, thank you.

Unit 3 Learning to think

Inside view

Conversation 1

Mark Hi, what're you doing?

Janet Oh, nothing much ... Well, I'm just doing this quiz here in the newspaper.

Mark Let's have a look then.

Janet Here. It's called, "How much do you know about memory?" I've just done it. Do you want to have a go?

Mark OK, might as well. I'm not busy.

Janet Right. Look, I'll read the statements. Then you have to answer "true" or "false". Ready?

Mark Yea.

Janet OK. Physical exercise improves your memory. True or false?

Mark True, I suppose. It sounds like the right answer.

Janet You're right, exercise does improve your memory. Next statement: 30 per cent of people have a visual memory.

Mark That sounds about right. True?

Janet No, wrong, I'm afraid. In fact, 60 per cent of people have a visual memory.

Mark Really? Actually, I've got a pretty good memory.

Janet Have you? OK ... Next one ... When you're tired, it's more difficult to remember things.

Mark That's true, obviously. I can't remember a thing when I'm tired.

Janet Correct! If you do one activity for a long time, your memory will improve.

Mark I'm not sure ... True?

Janet Actually, it's false.

Mark Oh!

Janet Eating fruit and vegetables can improve your memory.

Mark I read something in The Times about that. True.

Janet True, it says here.

Mark Oh, no! I've got a lecture. I'd forgotten. I'd better get going!

Janet Oh, Mark! What a good memory you have!

Conversation 2

Kate You're looking a bit down, Janet. What's up?

Janet Well... I'm finding studying at Oxford quite hard.

Kate You're telling me! There's so much work!

Janet It's not the amount of work - but everything's so different. In China, generally we have large classes, we don't have tutorials.

And mostly, our teacher tells us what we should do. So I'm not used to asking questions or discussing things. I find it difficult. Kate You have to memorize a lot, don't you?

Janet Yes, but I'm good at that.

Kate You're lucky. There's so much to remember studying law! I have difficulty sometimes, I really do.

Janet Yes, well, we've been trained to do that. But we don't have so much training in critical thinking.

Kate What do you mean by critical thinking?

Janet Let me think ... I think it's giving your opinion and then justifying it.

Kate Yes, I suppose that's what our teachers have always encouraged us to do.

Janet I am getting better at it, I suppose.

Kate Hey! How about this? Let's pretend I'm your tutor. I'll make a statement. Your task is to examine it and then ask questions. Janet OK.

Kate Everyone is capable of learning a second language. Go on, ask a question!

Janet Why do you say that?

Kate That's what the research tells us. Now ask another one.

Janet Can you give an example of some research?

Kate Um ... No! Look, I'm starving and I can't think at all when I'm hungry.

Outside view

Part 1

Teacher Good morning, class.

Students Good morning.

Teacher What we're going to do today is start off looking at mind maps or mind mapping. Now have any of you heard about mind maps before?

Students Yes ... No ...

Teacher Yes. Some of you have, some of you haven't. OK. Have any of you actually used mind maps in the past?

Students No ...

Teacher No? OK. Who can tell me what a mind map is?

Student 1 It's a way of thinking.

Teacher It is a way of thinking. Mind maps are diagrams which help us to generate ideas, and also to organize or structure our ideas related to a topic. What I'd like to do next is look at some of the uses or the reasons for using mind maps. What are some of the reasons for using mind maps?

Student 2 To make a list?

Teacher To make a list? Yes. We could say to brainstorm ideas. Everyone contributes then-ideas as many ideas as quickly as possible, from everyone in a shorter time, er, as, as we can manage. OK, brainstorming is one of the most important um, um, uses of mind maps. What might be another use or another reason for using mind maps?

Student 3 It can help me take notes in the class.

Teacher OK, for the note-taking, a very good reason. Mind maps help us to get an overview or a, a quick understanding about a subject.

By using mind maps to collect the main ideas from what the teacher says, you can keep a, a very general understanding of a topic and understand connections quite easily and um, quickly. What are some other uses of mind maps?

Student 4 Preparing for exams?

Teacher OK. Preparing for exams. That's a, a very good reason. We might call this, er, revision. Before an exam, after having studied for many, many days or even weeks, you might want to capture the, the, the very general understanding about the subject. Are there any other uses that you can think of for mind mapping?

Student 5 We can also use it for finding answers.

Teacher For finding answers. That's, that's a very good, good answer. We could call this problem-solving. We can use mind maps to, to see other possible alternatives, or options to, to, to solve a problem. OK. Next, I'd like us to talk about some of the advantages or the benefits of using mind maps instead of just writing everything on a piece of paper. One of the most obvious advantages, as you can see, is that mind maps are very visual. They give us um, almost a picture, a, a different perspective in terms of a picture, or a diagram of understanding information or understanding connected ideas, which is very helpful for people who like to learn from a different way. Are there any other advantages that you can think of for mind mapping?

Student 4 It lists the main points.

Teacher They do. They do list the main points. We could call this um, a quick summary. As you can see, we have main ideas throughout our mind map, not long texts. And in this way, it helps us to grasp the, the key ideas and the key connections for mind maps or for our given subject. Are there any other advantages you can think of?

Student 1 To think creatively.

Teacher To think creatively. That's, that's a very good point. We could call this creative thinking. And what we mean here is basically thinking outside of the box or thinking laterally. Mind maps are illogical and by being illogical they encourage us to think creatively, you might say.

Part2

Teacher Next, I'd like us to think about aspects of design or constructing mind maps. So far we have completed three quarters of our mind map about mind maps. And then I'd just like you to have a look at this mind map and tell me what some of the most noticeable or striking features are that we can talk about.

Student 2 There is a centre.

Teacher There is a centre. There is what we call a central word, a central word or a phrase. It might also be a sentence or a question.

You might have that in the centre of the board and your related thoughts spiraling or radiating out. What else do you notice about the design of this mind map?

Student 1 There are only words, not sentences.

Teacher Exactly. There are many what we call key words as they capture the main thought of, of an issue rather than a long sentence or, or a passage. This helps us to concentrate on the main issues and find connections between these issues as well. What other aspects of design do you notice here?

Student 5 It looks like a tree.

Teacher It does look like a tree because it has branches. By having branches, it shows how, um, thinking is radiating out or spiraling out from key ideas or central ideas to key words to sub-words and, and so forth. Are there any other aspects of design which you notice in this particular map?

Student 2 You used a lot of colours.

Teacher I did. I perhaps use too many colours. I have used different colour to show the different key words or different aspects of mind mapping. You might like to use different colours to highlight different sections of a mind map or key information. Or you may, you may choose to have it all in one colour. It's very much a personal choice, depending on how you like to, to think and, and plan your thinking. You might also like to use images or pictures related to some of the key words. Or you might even use symbols.

We'll put a question mark because this again is a personal choice and how you like to design your mind maps. For example, I might choose to use a thought bubble as a symbol, highlighting or identifying my central phrase, mind maps. This could be a, a feature of my own mind maps. Whenever I design a mind map, I highlight my central thought using a speech bubble symbol.

Listening in

Passage 1

Interviewer With us today is Martin Downes, a carpenter, who's 51. A year ago, Martin had a stroke. But he's been lucky enough to make a full recovery from it. Can you tell us how it all began, Martin?

Martin I'm very happy to - not that I remember much at all. I was at a customer's house, building a cupboard, and the next thing I knew, I woke up in hospital with people in white coats bending over me.

Interviewer It must have been very frightening.

Martin It was. But what was really frightening was that I couldn't speak. I couldn't say a word. And I couldn't understand much that people said to me.

Interviewer How awful!

Martin ! I don't know what would have happened to me if I hadn't had my family. But they were there for me, they really were. I had something called aphasia, where the part of your brain gets damaged that affects your speech and language. But they started treatment

for the condition almost immediately. This speech and language therapist came to see me every day for 12 weeks. They made me do all these exercises.

Interviewer What kind of exercises?

Martin I had to match words and pictures and say their names. You see, I'd also forgotten the names of a lot of things. She had this thing called a word board and I could point to words and phrases on it that I wanted to say. I had to repeat words up to 20 times - boy, it was hard, so hard.

Interviewer Could you say anything to begin with?

Martin I could say three words. "Hi", "Yes" and "No". That was all. And there were a lot of words I couldn't understand -I had to learn their meanings all over again.

Interviewer It must have been very frustrating.

Martin It was, but I was determined to get better. I was in hospital for three and a half months. When I got home I got a special computer programme that I worked with every day. And slowly my language came back to me. It was a struggle, a big struggle. I had to learn to read and write again too.

Interviewer Why do you think that you were able to recover completely? It's not that common, is it?

Martin I was lucky. I was given the right drug at the right time. And I had 12 weeks of therapy, five days a week. That's very important, apparently.

Interviewer And now that you're better how do you feel about your life?

Martin What can I say? I'm just grateful to have my life back.

Passage 2

Interviewer In 1907 an Italian educator called Maria Montessori opened a school in Rome that taught young children using methods that were very different from traditional teaching. Today, the Montessori method, as it's known, is used in nursery schools in countries such as America, Canada, Britain and Germany. Recent research shows that children educated at a Montessori nursery do better later on at school than other children in all subjects. We asked two Montessori teachers, Claudia Rosella and Sarah Harrington, to explain what makes their nursery school different. Sarah...

Sarah I think the first thing to say is that a Montessori classroom is very quiet, very clean. Everything stays in the same place.

So the children are calm and quiet as a result.

Interviewer So they're not encouraged to be noisy.

Sarah No, definitely not...

Interviewer Claudia?

Claudia Yes, the classroom's very important. Another important principle is that children direct their own learning. They choose what they want to do.

Interviewer So the teacher doesn't tell the child what to do?

Sarah Not at all. While a child is doing an activity we observe them. Then we work with the child for a short time and then leave them to work on their own.

Interviewer That sounds excellent. And what about your equipment? It's often made of wood, isn't it?

Sarah Yes, and a piece of equipment is often designed for one activity only.

Claudia Right. It's so that the child can see if they're getting something right or wrong.

Interviewer So they don't need the teacher so much"?

Sarah That's right. Another Montessori principle is the importance of physical activity. Children learn by doing, so when they're learning to read, for example, the letters are made of sandpaper so that children can feel the shape of the letter.

Interviewer Do you think there are disadvantages with Montessori methods?

Claudia Yes, there are. Maria Montessori didn't understand how important it is for children to use their imagination. If she was alive today, she would recognize that. But still, the fact is, her methods are very successful.

Unit 4 Person to person

Inside view

Conversation 1

Kate Oh, I must make a quick call.

Jacky Hello, Jacky Gordon speaking.

Kate Hello, can I speak to Abbie, please?

Jacky I'll see if she's in, can you hold on?

Kate Sure.

Jacky Hello? She's out, I'm afraid. Can I give her a message - er ... or I can ask her to call you back?

Kate Could you ask her to call me back?

Jacky Sure. Who's calling?

Kate Kate Santos.

Jacky Kate Santos, OK. Does Abbie have your number?

Kate Yes, she does.

Jacky I'll tell her you called.

Kate Thanks.

Janet Abbie? I know a girl called Abbie. She reads English, doesn't she?

Kate Yes, how do you know her?

Janet She has a tutorial just after me so we chat a bit. We get on really well.

Kate Yes, everyone likes Abbie. I think it's because she's really interested in people - she's a very good listener. She should be, she works for Nightline.

Janet Nightline?

Kate Oh, I haven't told you, I've joined it.

Janet What is it? I've never heard of it.

Kate Look, I've got a leaflet about it.

Janet So...

Kate It's a university helpline for students who are having problems. I'm training to be one of the people they can call to talk to. Janet You mean, you're a volunteer?

Kate Yes.

新标准大学英语视听说教程听力原文Unit+

新标准大学英语视听说 教程听力原文U n i t+ Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

Unit 1-Conversation 1**（1）Janet: So this is the Cherwell Boathouse — it's lovely! And look at those people punting! It looks quite easy. Mark: I'm not so sure about that! Janet, there's something Kate and I wanted to discuss with you. Some people in college are organizing charity events this term. We've decided to get involved. Janet: Raising money for charity Right. In China, people raise money for charity but students don't usually do that. Mark: Students often do that here. Anyway, we're thinking of doing sponsored punting. Janet: Sponsored punting! What's that Kate: Sponsoring is when people pay you to do something — like run a long distance. So people would be sponsoring students to punt. Janet: What a great idea! I'd love to join you! Mark: That's why we're telling you about it. So that's decided then. Let's make a list of things we need to do. Kate: I'll do that. One of the first things we should do is choose the charity. Mark: Yes. And choose a day for the event. And we need to design the sponsorship form. I've got one here. Kate: That looks fine, but we must change the wording. Who wants to do that Mark: I'll do that. What have we got so far Kate: Choose a charity. Also a day for the event. Change the wording on the sponsorship form... Um ...

新编大学英语视听说第三册原文及答案

Unit 1 Listen1_Ex1 Interviewer:Angela, you were born in Korea but you've been living in Canada for a long time, haven't you? Angela:Yes, I was 10 years old when my parents immigrated to Canada and I've been living here for 20 years now. Interviewer:Do you think that belonging to two different cultures has affected your personality? Angela:Yes, definitely. There are times when I think that I have two personalities. Depending on where I am and who I'm with, I'm Korean or I'm Canadian. Interviewer:That sounds complicated. Could you explain what you mean? Angela:Well, growing up in Canada when I was going to high school, for example, I was known as Angela to the outside world, and as Sun-Kyung at home. I would wave hello to my teachers, but bow to my parents' Korean friends when they visited our home. Interviewer:Do different cultures have different ideas as to what is polite? Angela:Yes, definitely. In high school, I was expected to look straight in the eyes of my teachers and to talk openly with them. But when Koreans spoke to me, I was expected to look at my feet and to be shy and silent. Interviewer:Do you think that having two personalities makes you a richer person? Angela:Yes, but sometimes I don't know who I am. 1.Angela immigrated from Canada to Korea.(F ) 2.Angela is about 20 years old now.(F ) 3.Angela had two different personalities,one at school and one at home.(T ) 4.Sun-Kyung is Anglela's gilefriend at school.(F ) 5.Angela agrees that culture affects personality.(T ) 6.Being expected to two different cultures is sometimes confusing.(T) 1) outside world 2) at home 3) wave hello 4) bow 5) look straight in the eyes of 6) openly 7) look at my feet 8) shy and silent Listen2_Ex1 I am a very sensitive person, and that's good to a point. I feel everyone should be able to feel or understand what others are going through. But when you hurt, cry, or are unhappy for people you don't know, or for a movie that is not real, then I think that's a little too sensitive. That's the way I am. I am a very independent person. I must do things for myself. I don't like people doing things for me, or helping me, or giving me things. It's not that I don't appreciate it, because I do. I just feel that when someone does something for you, you owe them, and if there is one thing I don't like to feel, it's that I owe anyone anything. I think I would be a good friend. I would do almost anything for someone I like, and would share or give anything I have. I'm very caring and understanding. People

(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说4答案(第二版)

UNIT TEST 3 ACCDD 1.at 2.section 3.connects 4.bottom 5.shining 6.As 7.cross 8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something 9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything 10.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day ABBDC BDACC DABDA Unit 4 Lead in c d a e h f i g b Basic listening CBABD Listening in Task l CBDAA Task 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administrator visited establish closer relationships long-term picked up Task 3 CDDCA Let's talk

新标准大学英语视听说教程听力原文

Unit 6-Conversation 1 Janet: What are you reading, Kate Kate:Alice in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Do you know it Janet: I've heard of it, yes, but I've never read it. It's a 19th century children's story, isn't it K a te: That's right. It's very famous. It's set in Oxford. It starts with this young girl sitting on a river bank. The interesting thing is, the author, Lewis Carroll, he was an Oxford professor and he used to have tea with the girl's family on this river bank. Ja net: Oh, that's fascinating! I'll put it into my diary. Kate: Is that what you're writing I know you've been keeping a diary all the year. Janet: It's been a great year. I've had such a good time — so lucky to have Mark and Kate as friends. Feel I've been doing well with work. Much happier about asking questions in tutorials. Janet: My screen's gone dark. Mark: You're using the battery, remember. It's run out, obviously. Janet: It can't be the battery. It's still charged. Oh no it's still black. Oh dear, I hope it's nothing serious. I haven't backed anything up recently. Kate: That's not like you, Janet. Janet:I know, but I lost my memory stick. I really should have backed things up. How stupid of me not to do that! Supposing I've lost everything! Mark: Let me take a look. The power is still on. And also the operating system still seems to be working ... I think it has to be the graphics card ... But maybe that's not the problem ... Janet: If only I'd backed things up! Kate: Relax, Janet! We'll take it to the computer shop this afternoon. I'm sure it'll be OK. Janet: I hope so. Unit 6-Conversation 2 Janet: Tell me about Alice in Wonderland. Kate: I tell you what, I'll read it to you. Kate: Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and having nothing to do: Once or twice, she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversation" So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) ... Janet: Kate, Mark, where are you going You've got my laptop! Kate: It's all right, Janet, we're taking it to the computer shop. We'll be back soon. Mark: It's not like Janet to forget to back up her work. Kate: She should have been more careful. Janet: It was stupid of me, I know! Stupid, stupid! Janet: Oh! It was a dream! What a relief! Kate: You were talking in your sleep. Janet: What was I saying Kate: "Stupid, stupid." M ark: I've sorted out your computer. Janet: Have you Oh, thank goodness! What was the problem Mark:It was the graphics card, as I predicted ... Janet: Is that what it was! I'm so relieved! Thanks, Mark. Kate: He's great, isn't he Janet: Yes. So are you, Kate. Kate: You're such a good friend. Unit 6-Outside view Computers are a very important part of our lives. They tell us about delays to transport. They drive trains, analyze evidence and control buildings. Did you know that 60 per cent of homes in Britain have got a PC (a personal computer) For many young people, playing computer games is their favorite way of spending spare time. Computers are a very important part of most areas of life in Britain-libraries, the police and in school. But they are becoming more important in our homes as well. They’ll even control the way we live-in “smart homes” or computer-controlled houses. The smart home is now a real possibility. It will become very common. A central computer will adjust the temperature, act as a burglar alarm and switch on lights, ready for you to come back home. And of course you will be able to give new instructions to the computer from your mobile phone. So if your plans change, your home will react to match. Many homes have got lots of televisions and several computers. The smart home will provide TV and Internet sockets in every room, so you’ll be able to do what you want whenever you want. If the temperature outside changes, the smart home will adjust the temperature levels inside. The computer will also close the blinds when it gets dark or to stop so much sun from entering a room. And if you want to eat when you get home, the computer will turn the oven on for you! Are computers taking over our lives In a survey, 44 per cent of young people between 11 and 16 said their PC was a trusted friend. Twenty per cent said they were happier at their computer than spending time with family or friends. Another survey found that people in Britain spend so much time on the phone, texting and reading emails that they no longer have time for conversation. What do you think about that Unit 6-Listening in

新编大学英语视听说教程一册(最新第三版)一至六单元答案

Unit 1 Part 1 Listening I 1．1-5 FTFTT 2. 1-5 776-2235，65, 11，loud, quieter Listening II 1. 1-5 ABBDA 2. 1-5 old, torn/ blue, by the hand, holiday, children Listening III 1.1-5 181st，very tired, take hold of; for her trouble, never/ again Listening IV 1.1-5 CDBDB 2.. R: fulfills my every need./stay home, cook, clean, and watch the kids. E: open-minded/ something interesting to say. Part 2 1. ACDEGIJ 2. 1-8 in a mess, my turn, a hand, work on, expectations of, how about, too much, what we have Part 3 1. 1)-15) nicer, excited, promises, married, first, lasted, kids, enough, changes, loves, mad, care about, boy friend, get better, help Part 4 Listening I 1. CEFGKL 2. 1-5 personality/ background, good sense of humor, terrible, different environments, looks Listening II 1. 1-5 FTFTT 2. 1-5 gone by, no sign, taken over, enough, limits Listening III 1. 1-5 TFFTT 2. 1-5 seventies, selfish, unnatural, husband, surrounded Listening IV 1.1-5 ABDCD 2.c: done his part of the housework h: high priority with w: responsibility Unit 2 Part 1 Listening I 1. 1-5 TFTFT 2. 1 He moved to Newton. 2 She wrote down the new address on it. 3 It was thrown away. / The professor threw it away.

第三版新视野大学英语视听说

第三版新视野大学英语 视听说 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

unite 1 Sharing T2 daredevil bungee jumping cup of tea feel good achievement T3 C-D-E-B-A T4 1 2 4 T5 B C B C B T6 started off a huge business teacher taught me so much about life imprisoned survived inpressed ability or the skills Listening T2-1 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11 Viewing T2-1 3 T2-2 e g c b f a d T2-3 90 minutes true landmark 10 times focus make this challenge seven miles four months outstanding achievement

Shot conversation B C A D C Long conversation B A A C Passage1 D C A B Passage2 believe in circumstances searching for a strong sense of responsibility insecurity integrity accomplishing are longing for priorities unite test part1 B C A D C part2 D A B C C part3 B C A A D part4 opening struggled progress remaining emerged continued enlarge crawling get through as strong as unite 2 Sharing T2 mood sun smile feeling T3 b-e-a-d-c T4 3 5

新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. A: How are you getting along, Julie B: After the vacation Much refreshed. A．It is interesting. B．It is tiring. C．It is exciting. D．It is refreshing. A: Why are you so cheerful while I'm so stressed all day B: Well, you should work off your stress. A．work not so hard B．work on easier problems C．eat healthy D．get rid of her stress I see you laughing all the time. B: Oh Eric. I'm ... reading a comic book. A: Comic book I didn't know you are interested in it. B: Well, it's a recent interest. When I was low in spirit three months ago, a friend gave me a comic book to read. And I became instantly addicted to such books. You know ... the pictures are so funny ... now I feel much better. A: I didn't know that. No wonder you are always in good spirits these days. B: Yes, and maybe you should read them, too, Eric. A: I ... I don't know. I'm just too busy with my thesis. It's for my master's degree and time is running out ... Ah, pretty much stress on me. B: Now you see Eric That's why you need to give yourself a break to read something amusing. It helps, I promise. A: Really Can reading comic books reduce your stress B: Of course. I'm a living example. Actually I'm having stress too ... you know, the tests, the job, things like that. But when reading the fun stuff, I just forgot all my worries. Later I find myself more powerful to deal with the issues in my life. A: That sounds magical. I'd like to try. Er ... what are you reading now B: Garfields, the cat. It's good. There's another one and you can borrow it. A: Oh, thank you, Penny. You're very helpful. Questions 3 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. months ago, a friend gave Penny _____ when she was in low spirits. （岭师分享群4发布） A．a flower B．a comic book C．a comic DVD

新编大学英语视听说答案Unit 7

Unit6Culture Part 1 listening Ⅰ 1： 1-5：FFTTT 6-8:FFF 2： 1、cold open outgoing 2、overpowering friendly 3、long time for life 4、accent country loud behavior language 5、closer distance Listening Ⅱ1： 1-5：CADCC 2： 1、lost 2、India 3、settle/stay 4、compare

5、water 6、spoil 7、sugar 8、stay Listening Ⅲ1： EBGADFC 2: 1、European 2、1:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 3、Brown 4、Party 5、stand Listen Ⅳ1： 4,7,6,1,3,8,2,5 2: 1-5:FTTFF

Part 2 1: 1-5:TTFTF 6-8:TTF 2： 1、stupid mistakes 2、lovely ones make 3、entirely 4、finished fixes 5、symbol of death 6、on time alone 7、remind in front of 8、what we do right away Part 3 1: 1-6:ACBDCB 2： 1、culture 2、nation

3、mix 4、ceremonies 5、celebrations 6、recognized 7、worn 8、distinctive 9、everyday wear 10、varies Part 4 Listening Ⅰ 1： 1、walk 2、matter 3、both 4、leave 5、share 6、shake 7、offer 8、Promptness is important both in Britain and in America 9、There is an old story about a man who gave a normal

新视野大学英语视听说教程2答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二册 听力练习录音文本和答案 UNIT1 II. Listening Skills 1.M: Why don?t we go to the concert today? W: I?ll go get the keys. Q: What does the woman imply? 2.W: I can?t find my purse anywhere. The opera tickets are in it. M: Have you checked in the car? Q: What does the man imply? 3.M: Are you going to buy that pirated CD? W: Do I look like a thief? Q: What does the woman imply? 4.M: Do you think the singer is pretty? W: Let?s just say that I wouldn?t/t vote for her in the local beauty contest. Q: What does the woman imply about the singer? 5.M: Have you seen Tom? I can?t find him anywhere. W: The light in his dorm was on just a few minutes ago. Q: What does the woman mean? 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A III. Listening In Task 1: Encore! As soon as the singer completed the song, the audience cried, “Encore! Encore!” The singer was delighted and sang the song again. She couldn?t believe it when the audience shouted for her to sing it again. The cycle of shouts and songs was repeated ten more times. The singer was overjoyed with the response from the audience. She talked them and asked them why they were so much audience in hearing the same song again and again. One of the people in the audience replied, “We wanted you to improve it; now it is much better.” 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Task 2: The Carpenters W: They play “Yesterday Once More” all the time on the campus radio. Do you like it? M: I do. I never get tired of it. I like the Carpenters. Their voices are so beautiful and clear. I guess that?s why they?re so popular. W: I like the way their voices blend. There were just two of them, brother and sister, right?

新标准大学英语视听说教程1听力原文

Unit 1 Starting out Outside view Julie My name's Julie Dearden, and I'm the Director of International Programmes here at Hertford College. Eugene My name's Eugene Berger, I studied here in Oxford for four years er, studying modern languages at Somerville College. Julie Oh, there are many Oxford traditions. Oxford is a very old university, the oldest English-speaking university in the, in the world. And so there are many traditions which are associated with the colleges, with the times of the year, and with sport, and with eating, for example. Eugene Each college is very different um, from um, the others, and it has its own character. Some colleges are very conservative, and some are much more liberal and have a tradition of um, kind of liberal politics. But there are also some specific traditions. Julie Formal Hall is when we all eat together here in college, the professors and the students. Usually it takes places at seven o'clock in the evening, and the professors sit on high table which is the table over here, and the students sit on common table, which are the tables here. But everybody eats together. It's a very beautiful evening because there are, there's a special meal and we eat by candlelight. Eugene I think er, the traditions that make Oxford so unique are firstly the Oxford Union and er, secondly, May Day. The Oxford Union being a debating society where speakers come from all around the world to address the students and even allow themselves to be questioned by the students, making it a very interesting forum. Julie My favourite is er, May Day. And May Day is the first day of May, and we have a tradition called May Morning, and on May Morning everybody gets up very early and the students have a celebration. There is a choir which sings on top of the tower at Magdalen College and all the people of the town and all the students go to listen to the singing. So it's very nice. Eugene The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And Summer Eights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And in this competition, each college is trying to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river. Julie When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and it's called Examination Schools. And also they must wear a special uniform, so they wear E.gown like mine, a black gown, and they wear a white shirt, arid the men wear a white tie and black trousers. The women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name - sub fuse — and they must wear this uniform in order to take their examinations. Eugene I think the Oxford traditions lend character to the place and it's such an old institution, it should have traditions, but they can be very inconvenient. For example, sub fuse. This is the uniform that we are required according to the university rules, to wear. Julie They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those flowers are carnations. And they wear different colours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when you take your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a red carnation. Eugene So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And to write an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which you're not allowed to take off is um, uncomfortable. Julie I really like the Oxford traditions, I think it's part of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacher here at Oxford University. Listening in Passage 1 Interviewer Can you tell me something about the Ivy League? You're a professor at Harvard, is that right?