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学术英语第二版第一册口语复习

学术英语第二版第一册口语复习
学术英语第二版第一册口语复习

Lesson 9

1.Have you ever said something in English, and the person you were speaking with looked at you with surprise or confusion? What kind of mistake did you make?

Yes, I have such experience. My accent isn’t cl ear enough, and there are some words that I can’t read correctly. In ad dition, sometimes I can’t tell which word is more accurate, such as safety and security.

2.Is it better to speak formal English in all situation? Why or why not? Formal English shoul d also be used in a specific occasion, such as talking to the eld ers, or on business or acad emic occasions, so that we must use formal English, which makes us l ook polite and serious. When we talk with others in daily life, using formal English will make us l ook l ess friendly and that sounds strange.

3.When you begin learning a second language, should you first learn formal language or formal language? Why?

I supposed that it d epends on what you l earn second language for. If you want to pass the test of language proficiency through studying. The formal language will be better. However, If you just want to communicate with foreigners. Informal language, such as slang, will have a better influence.

4.What are some of the ways you think young children learn to use formal and informal language?

First of all, there are many teaching vid eos and learning materials on the Internet. Young stud ents can l earn to use formal and informal languages by studying them. They can also watch TV programs or cartoons to observe how the characters use formal and informal language, and then imitate it. Finally, they will try to participate in different types of activities, to und erstand the difference of the occasions, know when to use formal language, and when to use informal language.

5.In what ways do you think it is different or easy for second language l earners to l earn the difference between formal and informal language?

Living in a foreign language environment is easy for second language learners to l earn difference between formal and informal language. They are surround ed by foreign languages all day l ong, making it easier to get a sense of the language. They speak a foreign language at any time and in any place. In the course of gradual observation and accumulation, they will know the difference between formal and informal language.

Lesson 13

1.What do you know about Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy? Talk about how you think the two men are similar and how they are different. Lincoln and Kennedy were the youngest presidents in the United States. Both of them was assassinated whil e in office, and neither presid ent lived to compl ete their term in office.

Lincoln was born in a poor family and he is a self-educated man. However, Kenny's family was rich. He went to expensive school and graduated from Harvard University. Lincoln lived in nineteenth Century whil e Kennedy lived in

twentieth Century.

2.Do you know when Lincoln or Kennedy lived? What was happening in the United States at those times?

Lincoln lived in nineteenth Century whil e Kennedy lived in twentieth Century. At the time Kennedy took office, African Americans were being d enied their civil rights. Unrest took the form of civil rights d emonstrations. And the time Lincoln took office, American Civil War took place in the United States, Lincoln also l ed the emancipation/??m?ns?'pe??n/ movement.

3.Both men met a sad end. Do you know what it was? Can you describe what happened to each man?

Both of them was assassinated whil e in office. After the end of the American Civil War, actor John booth sneaked into the presid ential box and shot Lincoln whil e the presid ential guard walked away. Kennedy, accompanied by Vice Presid ent Johnson, visited Dallas, Texas, Kennedy rod e in an open car, and the gunman ambushed a gun when he went to a corner.

Lesson 17

1.Think of an animal or plant species that is in danger of disappearing from the earth. Why is the animal or plant endangered?

I will give the exampl e of Acipenser sinensis. There are several reasons accounting for its endangered. The water pollution in the Yangtze River has affected their normal growth and d evel opment. The fish's reproductive capacity has also suffered. In ad dition, the construction of Gezhou dam that used to produce electricity limited its reproductive activities, and their habitats become small er and small er. And because of its high value, the unlimited fishing of human beings also endangered them.

2.What kinds of things do humans do that endanger species like the African elephant or rhinoceros? How do people help protect endangered species such as these animals?

Peopl e killed African elephants for their tusks to make souvenirs to sell to tourists. And rhinoceroses/ra?'n?s?r?s?z/ are killed for their horns. To protect these kind of endangered species, we shoul d resolutely resist illegal trad e in wildlife products. The government should intensify punishment for such violations and revise relevant laws.

3.How does air and water pollution endanger some species of fish, birds, and animals?

Poisonous and harmful substances in water will cause the fish cannot survive, eggs cannot hatch. In ad dition, the sewage contains a large amount of oxygen-consuming substances, l eading to the death of fish due to lack of oxygen. Air pollution will affect the breathing function of birds, and the decrease of visibility will affect the flight safety of birds. And water pollution also prevents birds from drinking safe water

4.What actions can you take personally to help safeguard an endangered species? Which one would you choose to help? How can you help?

We, as individuals, must firmly resist wildlife products. And we can also promote

l egislation to protect endangered animals. In ad dition, we can ad opt a green and environment-friendly lifestyl e to create a safe living environment for endangered animals.

I'm going to live a more environmental-friendly life. When I go out, I prefer to take a bus or a bus. I will also reduce the use of plastic shopping bags. And I will not drain the sewage into the ditch.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6113726376.html, two animals and plants that you think can be endangered 50 years from now by human activity or natural causes. Where do these animals and plants live and why would they become endangered?

I will give the exampl e of California cond or and Blue whal e. California cond ors are mainly distributed in Southern California and Arizona. The reasons why they become endangered were their habitats are being d estroyed and they are killed to protect d omestic animals. Blue whal es live in the sea, and they are kill ed for their meat and blubber. So they become endangered species.

6.What should be done to prevent the illegal hunting of elephants, rhinos, tigers, and other endangered species?

we shoul d resolutely resist illegal trad e in wildlife products. The government shoul d also intensify punishment for such violations and revise relevant laws. Volunteer activities can also be d one to publicize wildlife protection and prohibit illegal hunting.

7.Do you believe it is as important to save an endangered butterfly as it is to save an endangered animal, such as the panda? Why or why not?

Yes, I believed that it is as important to save an endangered butterfly as it is to save an endangered animal. The existence of all kinds of living things is conducive to maintaining species diversity and promoting sustainabl e d evelopment of the environment. The existence of each species has its rationality. Even small creatures are conducive to creating a harmonious environment and promoting the balance of the biol ogical chain.

英语口语考试试题(精华版)

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Do you think “we all have a responsibility to be safe”? There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aiming at increasing our safety awareness. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will remind us that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. For example, when we are doing sports, we should attach great importance to safety and avoid being hurt. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules when we are going to school or when we are on our way back home. I firmly believe that we should develop a good sense of safety and do everything safely. What measures have been taken to prevent driving infractions like drunk driving and speeding in China? Driving infractions cases have been increasing and have caused numerous deaths. A more severe punishment should be given to those who drive after they have drunk, especially to those who are drunk and have caused serious injuries or deaths while driving.In order to crack downdriving infractions, the government should introduce a more severe law. Besides, more measures should be taken to cultivate the drivers’ awareness of traffic laws and respect others’ lives as well as their own when they are driving on the road, which I think should be the key to decrease drunken driving cases. Can you tell us how to escape a fire, esp. when you are in a high-rise building? As we know, no one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. To beginwith, checking the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it when lights have failed.What’s more, taking care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. At last, cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. In short, if you make preparations before and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day. What are the things you have to defend yourself so that you can have a peaceful and wonderful life?

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