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试听讲义打印

试听讲义打印
试听讲义打印

英语辅导讲义

★★注:四级词汇语法是河南省高招办命题组的最爱,几乎每年都有四级考试真题。

例:(注:ZSB指专升本04—24意思是04年第24考题)

1.[CET90/1—50]=[ZSB04—24]

Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A)opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities

答案:A 【解析】:未来将有许多新的机会提供给那些受过大学教育的人。

opportunities n.机会 necessities n.必要,必需品

realities n.现实,实际情况probabilities n.可能性,可能发生的事情

2. [CET90/1—54]=[ZSB03—16]

.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.

A. consequently

B. continuously

C. constantly

D. consistently

答案:A 【解析】:雨下的很大,结果淹没了土地。

continuously adv. 连续不断地continually adv.时断时续地

consequently adv. 结果consistently adv. 始终如一地

3. [CET91/6—60]=[ZSB03—26]

I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.

A a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (B) an enough large coat (D) a coat enough large

答案:A 【解析】:我找不到一件大的外套,我穿了这一件。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。

结论:通过对历年真题命题位置的研究,把相关题搜集整理,进行练习,做到有的放矢。

三、命题规律分析

(一)考点重复,历年的专升本考试中,同样一个考点反复出现。例:

1.[02—14] Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _____ Sunday afternoon.

A. only in

B. except for

C. unless on

D. except on 答案:B

2.[04—2]______ a young woman, the office was empty.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Besides

D. Except 答案:B

3.[05—13] His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.

A. except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for 答案:D

4.[08-18]. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights.

A. excluding

B. except for

C. except

D. but for 答案:B 【解析】1,2,3,4题很显然是考试except for 和except区别。例如:

They all came except Tom. Her composition is excellent, except for a slight mistake.

except for 和except意思都是除除----之外,区别在于except for后面说明的内容与主语不是同一类。

5. [02—7] It’s time the dog ___ how to behave properly.

A is learning

B learns

C learned

D to learn 答案:C

6.[04—25]It’s high time you ____ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.

A are studied

B must study

C studied

D study 答案:C

7. [06—33] It’s high time we___ something to stop road accidents.

A are doing

B did

C will do

D do 答案:B

8.[08--8] It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.

A. something were done

B. something is done

C. anything will be done

D. nothing to be done 答案:A 【解析】:5,6,7,8 题很显然是考试It is(high) time(that)……句型中的虚拟语气。该结构意思是“该……的时候了”,从句中用一般过去时。

(二)原题重复,历年的专升本考试中,同一道考题也反复出现。例:

(1).[07—46]. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.

A. step

B. measure

C. rate

D. progress 答案:C

(2).[09—11].The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .

A. pace

B. measure

C. progress

D. rate 答案:D 【解析】:07、09年在重复考pace n.步速measure n.措施progress n.进步rate n.速度,率,比率结论:梳理历年真题,把握考试规律

第一讲虚拟语气

第一部分课堂笔记

虚拟语气存在于if条件从句中和一些固定结构中虚拟语气与动词的过去的某种时态形影不离

虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的注:以下打两个★★的为已经考试过的考点。

第一节if 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

一、if 条件状语从句中表示对将来、过去、现在的虚拟

If she invites me tomorrow, I shall go to the party.(真实条件句)如果她明天邀请我参加聚会,我就去.

If she invited me , I should go to the party.(虚拟条件句) (说话人认为邀请的可能性较小或不可能)

1.对现在的虚拟

If I had time, I would attend the wedding. (I does not have time, so I will not attend the wedding.)

★★2.对过去的虚拟

(You did not take my advice, so you have failed in the examination.)

3.对将来的虚拟

If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.

If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.

★★二、混合虚拟语气(条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整.)

If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. (从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在)

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now

★★三.用介词短语代替条件状语从句(可以改为条件状语从句)

Without air, there would be no living things. 相当于:If there were no air, there would be no living things.

But for your help, I couldn’t have done it. 相当于:If you had not helped me, I couldn’t have done it.

★★四、虚拟语气的倒装:如果条件状语从句的谓语中有were, had或should,就可以倒装。将were, had或should放到句首,谓语主语之前, if去掉。变为”were/had/should+主语”的形式。如果从句没有were, had或should,就不能倒装。

If I were to do it, I’d do it some other way.→ Were I to do it, I`d do it some other way.

If you should fail, try again.→ Should you fail, try again.

而且,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略了if的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式.如:

Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy. 但不能说: Weren`t it for the expense, I would go to Italy.

第二节固定结构中的虚拟语气

★★一、.It is(high) time(that)……句型中的虚拟语气

在此句型中,后面的从句的谓语动词常用过去式,.意思为“(现在)该……的时候了”

It is high time that you got married. It is high time that I lost some weight.

★★二、.wish+宾语从句结构

I wish you could go with us. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.

★三.If only句中的虚拟语气

If only he were here! If only I knew more! If only he had stayed with us! If only I had taken his advice! 注:if only也可以用于虚拟条件句中。例如:

If only I had more money, I could buy a car.

★★四、在would (just )as soon (宁愿)would sooner (宁愿)would (just)rather (宁愿)后的宾语从句中,从句谓语用一般过去时来表示现在或将来要做的事情,若谈及过去的动作,用过去完成时。其后不加that。.

I`d rather I were in the rain now. Don’ t always make noise. I’ d rather you kept silent.

★五、在in case, for fear that, lest等引导的状语从句中,意为“以免”,从句要用虚拟语气。构成should+动词原形,should也可以省略。

Take an umbrella with you in case it (should) rain.

★六、.as if/as though或even if/even though引导的从句中的虚拟语气如果从句中表示的动作发生在过去,则谓语动词用had+过去分词形式;如果指的是现在的状况,则用过去式;指将来则用would(should, could)+动词原形.这里只看从句动作发生的时间,与主句的时态没有关系.

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.

He would not resign even if the heaven should collapse.(倒塌)

★★七.在表示建议,要求,命令等意思的动词(request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, command, order , desire, insist,)后面的宾语从句中, 谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,that不能省略.

He suggested that we (should) have a meeting. The commander ordered that the bridge(should) be bombed.

★★八.与表示请求,建议,命令等动词相对应的名词后面的表语从句,同位语从句用虚拟语气.(suggesttion,command,demand,desire,request,requirement,insist,advice,propose,order).

构成同一Our suggestion is that education not be industrialized.(表语从句)

==We suggested that education not be industrialized.

★★九.表示建议,请求,命令动词在以下结构中(主语从句)“It is suggested/required/request/ordered/ advised/insisted/demanded that……”用虚拟语气. 构成同一

It was suggested that he (should) attend the conference.

It was requested that the trial (should) be reported openly.

★★十.在以下结构中(主语从句)It is important/necessary/strange/desirable/advisable/better/essential/vital /imperative(必须的)that…句型中.that引导的从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略,that不能省略.

It is essential that there should be enough food and clothing for the winter。

It is desirable that your wedding be postponed until next July.

第二部分虚拟语气01-10年专升本考试真题[共26题]

一、if条件句中表示对将来的虚拟

1. [10—14]. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.

A. Would he come

B. If he comes

C. Was he coming

D. Were he to come

2 [11—6].________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.

A. Would she leave

B. If she leave

C. Were she to leave

D. If she had left

二、if条件句中表示对过去的虚拟

3 .[02-28] ________ he would have come to class.

A If Mike is able to finish his homework,

B Would Mike be able to finish his homework,

C If Mike could finish his homework,

D If Mike had been able to finish his homework,

4 .[04-6] __________your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.

A Had I not taken

B If I didn`t take

C If I haven`t taken

D Provided I didn`t take

5 .[05-7]He ____________ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.

A .might be

B would be

C might have been D. should have been

6 .[07-3] If he had been in better health, he ____________more books.

A. can write

B. could have written

C. could write

D. have written

7 .[09—30]. _____ , everything would have been all right.

A. He had been here

B. Been here he had

C. Here he had been

D. Had he been here

8. [11—37] for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

A. Hadn’t it been

B. Had it not been

C. If it had been

D. If it were

三、用介词短语(without, but for)代替条件状语从句

9.[01—16]________ your help, I could not have finished my work so early. A with B by C for D without

10.[03—8]Without his wise mother, he _________ such a successful scientist.

A. would not become

B. should not have become

C. may not have become

D. could not have become

11. [10—10]. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.

A. would not pass

B. wouldn’t have passed

C. didn’t pass

D. had not passed

四、混合虚拟语气

12.[06-23]I ________ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.

A. should arrive

B. would be arriving

C. could have arrived

D. arrived

五、It’ s (high/about)time结构

13.[02—7] It’s time the dog __________ how to behave properly.

A is learning

B learns

C learned D. to learn

14.[04—25]It’s high time you _________ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.

A are studied

B must study

C studied D. study

15.[06—33] It’s high time we_______ something to stop road accidents.

A are doing

B did

C will do D. do

16.[08--8] It’s high time __________ about the traffic problem.

A. something were done

B. something is done

C. anything will be done

D. nothing to be done

六、在wish+宾语从句中

17.[06-40] I wish you __________here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.

A. came

B. had come

C. come

D. will come

七、在would (just) rather, would (just) as soon ,would sooner(宁愿)结构中

18.[02—30] I’d just as soon __________those important papers with you.

A. that you won’t take

B. your not taking C please don’t you take D. you didn’t take

19.[05—25] Mr. Smith would just rather we__________ now , but we must go to work.

A. not leave B didn’t leave C are not to leave D won’t leave

20. [06—29] I would rather you _____ to the party with her.

A go

B went

C will go

D has gone

八、在表示建议,请求,命令的宾语从句中

21.[03-11] Experiments __________that accurate measurements be made.

A. show

B. prove

C. demand

D. head

22.[09—6].The teacher insisted that we our homework before 9:00 o’clock.

A. finished

B. had finished

C. finish

D. was finishing

九、表示建议,请求,命令,坚持等同位语、表语从句中的虚拟语气

23. [07-1] One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.

A. is heated

B. will be heated

C. be heated

D. would be heated

24.[05-12]We are all for your proposal that the discussion__________.

A. be put off

B. was put off

C. will be put off

D. should put off

十、主语从句

25.[02—20] It is requested that the rent for the house _________ in advance.

A. will have to be paid

B. has to be paid

C. should have to be paid

D. should be paid

26.[01—2]It is very important that enough money_________ to fund the project .

A. be collected

B. must be collected

C. is collected

D. can be collected

27.[06—35] It is necessary that the problem __________ in some way or other.

A. is settled

B. has been settled

C. be settled

D. was settled

28 [10—20]. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.

A. fulfill

B. will fulfill

C. will have fulfilled

D. fulfills

29. [11—14].I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned

B. will be assigned

C. be assigned

D. has been assigned

Key:

第三部分虚拟语气强化训练

1. If you _______5 minutes earlier, you ________ him.

A. should come; had seen

B. came; would see

C. come; will see

D. had come; would have seen

2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he __ a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

3. It is strange that Mr. Zhang ______ such silly mistakes.

A. made

B. makes

C. make

D. had made

4. They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.

A. return

B. should return

C. be returned

D. would be returned

5.How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

6. It is high time that we _______ to think how to deal with the money.

A. would begin

B. began

C. begin

D. begun

7.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

8.If I had had enough time, I _______ my work.

A. would finish

B. must have finished

C. would have finished

D. had finished

9.Ten minutes earlier, they ________ the plane.

A. will catch

B. would catch

C. would have caught

D. will have caught

10. Mr. Green requires that the students ________ a composition every other week.

A. write

B. written

C. would write

D. will write

11.Had he studied hard, he ______ the exam.

A. would pass

B. could pass

C. had passed

D. would have passed

12.I wish I _______ what is happening there in this room.

A. know

B. known

C. knew

D. should know

13.If there were no water in the world , everything __________.

A. will die

B. would die

C. would have died

D. would have been dead

14. _______ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.

A. Had I known

B. If I know

C. If I knew

D. If had I known

15.He ordered that the work ________ right away.

A. should finish

B. finished

C. would be finished

D. be finished

16.---Shall we go to the movie tonight?

--- No, I’d rather ____ at home with our baby. You’d better not leave it to the babysitter at night.

A. you stayed

B. you stay

C. stayed

D. stay

17.Mrs Black insists _______ in that old hotel.

A. not to stay

B. not staying

C. staying not

D. that she not stay

18.If you had spoken clearly, you would ________ .

A. understand it

B. have understood

C. be understood

D. have been understood

19.If you _______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

A. haven’t watched

B. hadn’t watched

C. didn’t watch

D. wouldn’t have watched

20.Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________ achieved.

A. will not be

B. would not be

C. would not have been

D. can not have been Key:

第四部分虚拟语气过关测验(在QQ空间里面)

单据打印模板设计

单据打印模板设计 单据打印模板设计方法介绍 由于不同的用户使用的单据样式可能会与软件提供的标准样式不太一样。为了能更好的支持客户的这种个性化需求,特提供了单据打印模板设计的功能。现对此功能做一个介绍。 ◆基本概念: 单据结构:一张单据由表头区、明细数据区、表尾区和页码区组成。 单据中的对象,单据中包括了很多的对象如:单据标题、列标题、数据列、图片等。 每个对象都有一些属性,如:字体、字号、边框、位置、长宽等。 长度单位:使用软件自身的计量单位, ◆使用方法: 一、单据中的对象的布局调整 对于单据各组成部分中的各对象的位置、大小可以通过两种方式进行调整。第一种就是使用鼠标直接移动、拉动对象到指定位置或大小。第二种是在选中了对象后通过[属性设置]按钮(或双击对象)打开属性对话框,然后对其中的各属性项的值进行设置来处理。例如文本对象的属性框如下: 二、单据结构的调整 对于单据的各组成部分的长度的调整可以通过两种方式来处理。 1)通过设计窗口中的相应设置来调整。如下图: 其中对于页码区的调整,系统会自动处理。如果选择不打印页码,则页码区会自动隐藏 2)直接通过拖拉各组成部分底部黑线来调整。如:

(表头区) (页尾区) 使用技巧 一、可以不打印指定的内容吗? 可以。先选定一个不需要打印的对象,然后通过设计窗口中的[隐藏已选项]按钮来隐藏此对象,而明细数据区中的列是否打印,则最好是点击[列选择设置]按钮,在[列选择设置]功能中选择打印的明细列,或不选择不打印的明细列。 二、想对一批对象统一调整位置或大小如何做? 对于调整位置,可以先选定一个对象做为基准(距左,距顶,宽,高),然后按住 CTRL不放,再选择好其它对象。然后通过设计窗口中的 [调整位置] 中的对齐功 能来统一调整所有选择的对象的位置和大小。如图: 三、希望返回初始打印样式怎么做? 可以通过 [重置] 功能来实现。如下图: 四、页尾中想加一些自定义的内容,并且有多行,怎么做? 如下图为系统提供的页尾内容: 1.如签字信息行,如经手人、审核人等需要根据具单据进行设置 2.如页脚信息不够用,可点击[增加文本]按钮,增加“自定义文本”,“自定义文 本”可以通过“删除文本”按钮删除 3.您可以对其中的页脚信息通过[属性设置]功能来分别设置内容、大小和位置等 属性 如图:

Word讲义打印

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金蝶软件单据套打格式打印设置步骤

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3、创造新格式——宽度为21.5CM 长度为14CM(要看自已打印纸大小)——保存 设置步骤:开始--设置—打印机和传真—文件菜单—服务器属性—创建新格式

解释说明:标准的单据打印纸大小一般为21CM*14CM,或者22CM*13CM。有些打印机不支持自定义纸大小,但EPSON 的LQ-630/635K系列一般支持。 (有些打印机不支持自定义纸大小的,只能选择近似的纸了!!) 4、打开一有数据的单据 5、文件——选择“使用套打” 设置步骤:在单据序时簿中打开一要设置套打格式的单据—文件菜单—选择使用套打 解释说明:系统默认的打印格式不是套打,只有选择使用套打格式后,才能注册使用套打。 6、文件菜单——选择“打印设置”

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如何将PPT的内容以讲义形式打印出来

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具体方法是:选中整个表格,右键选择表格属性,在行标签中将制定高度改为6cm即可( 此高度正好一页容4张幻灯片,若需要其他形式,比如最终结果要一页10张幻灯片,可将 此高度再改小一点) 6. 最后一步是,将现在的一页4张变到一页8张。操作方法:选中整个表格,选择格式 菜单下的分栏,选两栏。最后结果为一页8张:) 此种方法的缺点是虽然实现了在一张纸上打印多张幻灯片的目的,但是幻灯片的大小不符合要求,如果一张一张调整幻灯片的大小显然太费事。 方法2: 1. 有的打印机可以在打印机属性里设置成一页8张ppt的,直接就可以从ppt打印(此时打印内容应选择“幻灯片”打印出来的才紧凑); 2. 有的打印机就不能设置一页8张,这时需要安装装acrobat 7.0 professional版,先把ppt打成pdf在pdf打印机的属性里面选择每页打印2张(打印内容也是幻灯片)。然后打开pdf文档,打印时在打印机属性里设置每页打印4张,这样也实现了8张的答应。

曹显兵.概率论讲义(打印版)

. . 第一讲 随机事件与概率 考试要求 1. 了解样本空间的概念, 理解随机事件的概念, 掌握事件的关系与运算. 2. 理解概率、条件概率的概念, 掌握概率的基本性质, 会计算古典型概率和几何型概率, 掌握概率的加法公式、减法公式、乘法公式、全概率公式, 以及贝叶斯公式. 3. 理解事件独立性的概念, 掌握用事件独立性进行概率计算;理解独立重复试验的概率, 掌握计算有关事件概率的方法. 一、古典概型与几何概型 1.试验,样本空间与事件. 2.古典概型:设样本空间Ω为一个有限集,且每个样本点的出现具有等可能性,则 基本事件总数 中有利事件数 A A P = ) ( 3.几何概型:设Ω为欧氏空间中的一个有界区域, 样本点的出现具有等可能性,则 、体积)Ω的度量(长度、面积、体积)A的度量(长度、面积= )(A P 【例1】 一个盒中有4个黄球, 5个白球, 现按下列三种方式从中任取3个球, 试求取出的球中有2个黄球, 1 个白球的概率. (1) 一次取3个; (2) 一次取1 个, 取后不放回; (3) 一次取1个, 取后放回. 【例2 】从 (0,1) 中随机地取两个数,试求下列概率: (1) 两数之和小于1.2; (2) 两数之和小于1且其积小于 16 3. 一、 事件的关系与概率的性质 1. 事件之间的关系与运算律(与集合对应), 其中特别重要的关系有: (1) A 与B 互斥(互不相容) ? Φ=AB (2) A 与B 互逆(对立事件) ? Φ=AB , Ω=B A (3) A 与B 相互独立? P (AB )=P (A )P (B ). ? P (B|A )=P (B ) (P (A )>0). ?(|)(|)1P B A P B A += (0

0) ? 1)|()|(=+B A P B A P (0

Excel制作单据模板

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 Excel制作单据模板 篇一:excel实例一制作提货单 excel实例一制作提货单 请同学们按照要求完成表格的制作 【实例效果】 【实例介绍】 提货单是一种在各个企事业单位中经常用到的一种单据,通常使用提货单来说明收货的地点,送出什么物品,物品的规格、价格和数量等,以保证交易的正常进行。本实例介绍如何在excel中制作一份简单的提货单。在这个实例中,我们要学会以下几 点基本操作:启动excel输入基本数据选择多个列和行调整列宽和行高设置表格内容的格式【实例步骤】请同学们按照下列步骤完成表格的制作一、启动 excel 二、输入数据录入数据是需注意: 用鼠标单击某个单元格即可将其选中,状态栏会显示“就绪”的字样,表明可以开始输入数据了输入完单元格数

据后,按下“enter”键系统自动选中下方单元格按下键盘上的上下左右光标键,可以向上下左右四个方向移动选中单元格输入数据是发现错误,按下“backspace”可以删除光标前面的一个字符如要清除单元格中的数据,可先选定该单元格,然后按下delete键 三、调整表格 表格的列宽和行高都是可以调整的,我们既可以精确地调整行高和列宽,也可以手动地调整行高和列宽。我们可以一次调整某一行的行高或某一列的列宽,也可以同时调整多行的行高或多列的列宽。 (1)精确地调整某一行的行高值: 篇二:用excel巧做记帐凭证 用excel巧做记帐凭证 一、制作凭证模板 启动excel,仿照记帐凭证样式,在sheet1中制作一张空白记帐凭证。 二、输入明细项目 为了规范明细项目的内容,我们利用数据有效性规则,制作成下拉菜单样式。1,切换到sheet2工作表,在a列中依次输入一级会计科目名称;然后分别将二级科目或明细科目名称输入到一级科目相应的行中。 2,同时选中b1至h1(具体区域请根据实际情况确定),

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平行四边形培优讲义新 打印版 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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