初中英语复习专辑01
初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]
A. a
B. one
C. a piece of
D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [B]
A. apple
B. fish
C. milks
D. deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children
policeman—policemen
Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加s
eg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]
3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]
eg. kniv es [na ivz]
4) ―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z]
但注意以下几点：
①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor — men doctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是―……的‖)
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × )
练习
一、写出下列词．的复数
1.book______
2.bus ______
3.orange _______
4.baby______
5.boy______
6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows
B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow
D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange
D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good
B. any
C. a piece of
D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk
B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James
D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends
B. good friend
C. a good friend
D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
D. minute
( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads
B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs
B. child
C. children’s
D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holiday
B. two months’ holiday
C. two-month holiday
D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works
B. job
C. work
D. working
( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister
B. my sister’s
C. me sister
D. my sister of
( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today’s
B. today paper
C. the today’s paper
D. today’s paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes
B. box
C. boxs
D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys
B. factories
C. factoryes
D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoss
( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths
B. tooth
C. teeth
D. toothes
( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman’s te acher
( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs
B. thief
C. thieves
D. thiefs’
练习答案：
一、
1. books
2. buses
3. oranges
4. babies
5. boys
6. our
7. their 8. knives 9. watches
10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves
13. Germans 14. Chinese
二、
1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD
11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC
初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book
a u seful book a ―u‖
[j u:sful] [j u:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour an ―F‖
[au] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.
②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练习
( )1.There is ____ ―s‖ in ____ word ―bus‖.
A. a ; a
B. an ; the
C. a ; the
D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You ca n’t drop it , I think.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an
B. an ; the
C. an ; /
D. / ; an
( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an
B. a
C. some
D. /
( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. the; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ ―s‖ on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the
B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a
D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; /
B. a ; the
C. an ; /
D. an ; the
( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on bed
D. on the bed
( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
( )16.What’s ____ for ―椅.子‖?
A. English
B. an English
C. the English
D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. much
( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a
B. The ; the
C. A ; a
D. A ; the
( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s
B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s
D. The ; the suns’
( )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan
B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital
D. a capital of Japan
( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the
B. the ; /
C. the ; the
D. / ; /
( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left ithere this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the
B. the ; the
C. the ; a
D. a ; a
( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the
B. a ; a
C. the ; the
D. an ; /
( )24.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. /
B. one
C. a
D. an
练习题答案：
1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB
11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA
21—24 BDAD
初中英语专辑（3）——代词
（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √) that meat ( ×)
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that] (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，无名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself自学
4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
（三）不定代词
1)some 与any
一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some —此类句型常以could , would 开头）
2)
many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多
much + 不可数
（但a lot of 不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are
____new words in it. [few] ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one none ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]
A. Everyone
B. Every one
C. Nobody
D. No one
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others] 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we 指两个人)
They help one another (说明they 指三个人以上)
①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none 作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
练习
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours
B. Our ; yours
C. Theirs ; our
( )2. ―Help___ to some meat.‖my uncle said to me .
A. themselves
B. yourself
C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others
B. the others
C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some
B. any ; any
C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every
B. Every; each
C. Every; every
( )7. ―When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?‖
―I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either
B. Every
C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything
B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few
B. A few
C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his
B. he ; him
C. his ; him
( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself
B. himself
C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we
B. our
C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your
B. yourself
C. yourselves
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—three hundred and sixty-five
505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。
八去t ，九去e；ve则以f替。
ty 则变作ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—third
eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth
twenty—twentieth
twenty-one –-twenty-first
3.数词的应用：
A、时刻表达法：
a.整点：基数词+ o’clock
eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
b.几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分
eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法：先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时
eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)
eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟= half 15分钟= a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日:
October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
2000年: the year two thousand
=twenty hundred
2001年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March
C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课：Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”
eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）
eg. one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二
注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.1)One third of the students are girls.
2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third
2)one fourth = a quarter
three fourths = three quarters
3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数+ of表约数：
hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
练习
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. nine thousands of
D. thousands
( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.
A. first
B. the first
C. the second
D. second
( )3.You’ve done it twic e. Why not try ____ time?
A. third
B. the third
C. a third
D. once
( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
D. ninety
( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months
B. the twelfth month
C. the twelveth months
D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen
B. eighteenth, fifteenth
C. eighteen, fiveteen
D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd
B. in June 2nd
C. on June two
D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’ walk
B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk
D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.
A. quarter
B. a quarter
C. quarto C. a quarto
( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes
B. one minute or two
C. two minutes or one
D. two or one minute
( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.
A. in his thirties
B. on his thirties
C. at his thirties
D. about his thirties
( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.
A. two thousand words
B.two-thousand-words
C. two-thousand words
D. two-thousand-word
( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third
B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds
D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.
A. twentieth
B. twenty
C. the twentieth
D. the twentyth
五、介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across
4. across: （表面）跨过
through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接触
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方未接触
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on与about : 关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
类似区别：at the back of与behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词
（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词
（二）并列连词：
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。
4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5. “和”在肯定句中表并列
or: “和”在否定句中表并列
另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句
2)or “否则”
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
6.but “但是”表转折
eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用
2)not … but 不是…而是
eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.
both… and :既…又（连接主语为复数）
neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主
7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决
not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复
eg.1)Both he and I are students.
2)Neither he nor I am a student.
练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.
A. on
B. of
C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. for
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.
A. of
B. from
C. out of
( )41.What do you mean ___ ―bao zhi‖?
A. on
B. with
C. by
( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on
B. for ; at
C. frm ; in
( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from
B. across
C. through
( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )45. ―Who are you going to play ____?‖ ―Grade Two.‖
A. about
B. by
C. against
( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross
B. across
C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. on ; in
( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With
B. To
C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with
B. by
C. through
( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or
B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor
D. both…or
( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if
B. so
C. though
D. as
( )64. I won’t be lieve that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. so
C. however
D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as
B. so…that
C. as…as
D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as
B. even though
C. rather than
D. as if
( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whether
D. Since
七、形容词、副词的比较等级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B
2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + B
A与B在某方面不同
注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如
eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.
2)You don’t eat so much as I
3)This book isn’t as interest ing as that one
= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one
2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）
1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Which is more interestin g, t his one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）
( 注意：of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)
eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) ―比较级and 比较级‖ 表示―越来越……‖
eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2) ―the比较级，the比较级‖ ―越……，越……‖
eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get.
你越懒，收获越少。
3) ―the比较级of +二者‖ ―二者中较……的一个‖
eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”
eg. He’s a head talle r than me.
My brother is two years older than me
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older / elder与farther / further
older（年龄较老的）
elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）
eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.
farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua.
1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多；更……”
eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿
2)much more 多得多
3)even heavier更重
但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones
eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _________
2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). _______________
3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). _______________
3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( ×)
正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.
=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.
=Betty is the cleverest in her class.
(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ×)
(all her sisters已排除了Mary)
改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first）eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________
附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
1.“辅+ y”结尾，变y为i加er , est
(但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加er , est
3.直接加er , est / r, st
4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)
另外：
1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st.
narrow ________ ________
simple _________ _________
able _______ _______
2)tired__________ __________
pleased ___________ ____________
3) often ________________ _____________
friendly_______________ ____________
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________
5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).
副词作状语，修饰动词。
练习
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______
early ______ ______ new ______ ______
hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______
little _____ ______ late _____ ______
narrow______ ______fat _____ ______
many ______ _____ big _____ ______
dangerous__________ ___________
wonderful __________ ___________
careful __________ ____________
slowly __________ ____________
popular __________ ____________
二、选择填空
( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult
B. the difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world
A. bigger bridge
B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges
D. bigger bridges
( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.
A. strong as
B. so strong as
C. so strong
D. as strong
( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting than that one.
A. more ; much
B. much ; more
C. more ; more
D. much ; much
( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily ( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.
A. carefully
B. good
C. nice
D. fine
( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any country
B. any other country
C. any countries
D. all countries
( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I.
A. elder, three years older
B. older ; older
C. older; three years elder
D. elder ; elder
( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class.
A. any girl
B. any other girl
C. all the girls
D. any girls