小学英语语法专项练习题含答案-(1)
小学生语法专项练习题
名词练习
一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式
1.orange_______________
2.box__________
3.woman____________
4.tomato________
5.bus_______
6.boy________
7.baby _______
8.watch_______ 9.photo________
10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______
14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______
17.dish________18.child________
答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies
8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses
16. radios 17 dishes 18 children
二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式
1.doctors_________
2.cities_______
3.pianos__________
4..ears________
5.churches_______
6.leaves_________
7.teeth________
8.zoos____
9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife
11.man 12 pear
三.请从括号里选出正确的答案
1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee.
2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.
3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).
4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.
5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.
6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.
7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.
8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.
红色为答案
冠词练习
一.在空格内填上a或an
1._____ear
2.______actor
3._____hen
4.______toy
5.____university
6.______ elephant
7.______hat
8.______umbrella
9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book
14.______easy question 15.______orange dress
16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream
答案
1.an
2. an
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an
16.an 17 an
二.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
5. ______Spring comes after______winter.
A. /, /
B.The, /
C.The, the
D.A, the
6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The
B. a pair of, The
C. the, The
D. a pair, The pair
7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8.She can play______ and ______.
A. the tennis, the guitar
B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /
红色为答案。
三根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
1.拉小提琴______________
2.总而言之______________
3.看一看________________
4.在早上________________
5.顺便说一下___________
6.在左边________________
7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________
9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________
答案1. play the violin 2. in a word 3. take a look 4. in the morning
5. by the way. 6 on the left 7 have supper 8. play chess 9. at home
10 at the beginning
数词练习
一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词.
1. one
2. two
3. three
4. nine
5. twelve
6. twenty
7. eighty-eight
8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred
11. the sixth 12. the thirteenth 13. the eleventh
14.the ninety-sixth
答案： 1. the first 2. the second 3. the third 4.the ninth 5the twelfth 6. the twentieth 7. the eight-eighth 8. the sixty-second. 9. the fifty-fourth 10. the four hundredth 11.six 12 thirteen 13. eleven 14. ninety-six
二.选择填空
1._______ of the visitors are foreigners.
A. Three five
B. Three-fifth
C. Three-fifths
D. third five
2. There are _______ people on the square.
A. hundreds
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. five hundreds
3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.
A. three-hundred-words
B. three hundreds of words
C. three-hundreds-words
D. three-hundred-word
4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________
A. row, row Four
B. row, Row Four
C. rows, four row
D. rows, rows Four
5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided
代词练习
一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。
1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）
2.my_________（名词性物主代词）
3.herself__________（复数形式）
4.we_________（宾格形式）
5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）
6.her_________（名词性物主代词）
7. his__________(名词性物主代词)
8.you_________（宾格形式）
9.he____________（宾格形式）10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）
答案：1 its 2. mine 3. themselves 4. us 5. your 6. hers 7.his 8. You 9. him 10. their
二.选择填空
1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?
A. their, ours
B. their, our
C. theirs, ours
D. their, us
2.Help _______ to some chicken ,children.
A. themself
B. them
C. yourself
D. yourselves
3.___ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take care of her.
A. All
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Why
6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.
A. this, This
B. that, This
C. it, It
D. it, This
7.------May I have some socks, please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?
-------No, thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.
A. that, this
B. this, that
C. those, these
D. these, those
8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife, please.
-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these
9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.
A. some
B. any
C. no
D. the
10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy, please?
--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it
11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.
A. no, little
B. a little, little
C. few, some
D. a few, few
形容词练习
一.写出下列形容词的比较级
1.nice_________
2.hot_________
3.tall__________
4.long__________
5.strong_______
6.small _______
7.heavy _______
8.thin _______
9.young _______ 10.funny _______ 11.old_______12short_________ 答案：1. nicer 2. hotter 3. taller 4.longer5.stronger 6. smaller 7heavier8thinner
9.younger10. funnier 11. older 12. shorter
二请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My hair is ______ (long) than hers.
2.Tom is as ____ (fat) as Jim.
3.Is your sister ______ (young) than you?
4.Who is_________(tall) , Tom or Helen?
5.Whose pencil-box is ___________(big), yours or hers ?
1.longer
2.fat
3. younger
4. taller5bigger
三根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。
1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)
例句；My brother is heavier than I.
_______________________________________________________________ 2.My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)
______________________________________________________________
3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)
______________________________________________________________ 4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)
______________________________________________________________ 答案2. Your ring is more expensive than mine.
3.That pool is longer than this one.
4.The number of boys is larger than the number of girls.
副词练习
一.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序
1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）
__________________________________________________________
2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）
__________________________________________________________
3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）
___________________________________________________________
4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）
____________________________________________________________ 5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）
___________________________________________________________
答案1.Lily gets up at seven o’clock every day.
2He ran upstairs fast just now.
3My sister sings happily in the garden every morning.
4The girl comes from Wastington, the USA.
5.They played happily in the park on Sunday.
介词练习
一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。
1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?
2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.
3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.
4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.
5. Don’t read __ the sun. It’s bad for yo ur eye.
答案： 1. at 2in3.by4.in5.in
二.选择填空
1，Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.
A. at,at
B. in, in
C. on,on
D. from, to
3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.
A. from, to
B. at, at
C. until,to
D. at,to
4. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. with
5. Seven is the number _________six and eight.
A. in
B. between
C. among
D. at
连词练习
一.选择填空
1，We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. or
3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. nor
4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. because
5.I’ll ca ll you _______I arrive at the airport.
A. and
B. but
C. as soon as
D. if
6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?
A. Both. and
B. Either. or
C. Neither. nor
D. /. or
7._________it’s raining .the match continues.
A. For
B. When
C. Although
D. Because
8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.
A. if
B. though
C. after
D. before
动词练习
一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。
二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.
4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.
5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.
6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.
7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.
8.(Look/Looking)! A bird (am/is/are)flying.
9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.
10. The big house (have/has)six windows.
动词时态练习
一.选择填空
1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard.
A. barks
B. bark
C. barking
D. is barking
2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is
3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends.
A. is B .was C. go D. goes
4.--------Where _________Miss Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.
A. is, saw
B. was, saw
C. is, see
D. was, see
5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.
Ａ.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for
陈述句练习
一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。
1. This is my bicycle.
2. I’m good at English.
3. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.
4. We live in Beijing.
5. The baby is not sleeping now.
6. It’s going to rain this evening.
1. This isn’t my bicycle.
2.I’m not good at English.
3.Tom goes to school by bus.
4. We don’t live in Beijing.
5. The baby is sleeping now.
6. It isn’t go ing to rain this evening.
二.根据中文意思.连词成句。
1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）
2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）
3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）
4. 她不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）
5. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）
6. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）
1. He has three meals every day.
2. This film is very interesting.
3. I don’t like sports.
4. She cannot speak French.
5. He is going to sell his car.
6. They are not going to leave tomorrow.
疑问句练习
一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。
1. Andy is hungry.
2. Frank comes from England.
3. I can speak English.
4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.
1. Is Andy hungry?
2. Does Frank come from England?
3. Can you speak English?
4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?
二、提问
1、They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they usually ______？
2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
3）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?
4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文)
---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.
1.What do, do
2.What did, tell
3. What is ,going to do
4. are, hobbies，likes
collecting, listening
祈使句和感叹句练习
一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。
2._________________quiet.please.
3._________________sit straight.
4._________________talking.class begins.
5._________________go shopping now.
6._________________ a good time.
1. Don’t
2. Be
3. Do
4.Stop.
5.Let’s
6.Have
二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. It is a lovely cat.(what)
2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)
3. The soup is too delicious.(how)
4. You are too careless.(how)
5. That’s good news.(what)
6. He writes well.(how)
7.We had a good time yesterday.(what)
1. What a lovely cat it is!
2. How beautiful these pictures are!
3. How delicious the soup is!
4. How careless you are!
5. What good news!
6. How well he writes!
7. What a good time we had yesterday!
There be 练习
一.用There be 的正确形式填空。
1.__________________seven days in a week.
2.Once upon a time, ________________a giant in the castle.
3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.
4.____________________a school sports next Monday.
5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.
6.____________________any water in the fridge.
7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.
8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.
9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.
10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.
1.There are
2. there was
3. There was
4. There will be
5.Th ere are.
6. There isn’t
7. There is
8. There are
9. There is 10. There was
小学英语语法知识点专项练习
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
小学英语常用语法知识总结
小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；
(完整版)小学英语语法大全(完整版)
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词普通名词前可 以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a（an）连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a （an）连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of （lots of）两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数 名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 I'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。用 a ... of 表示。如 a cup of （一杯），a bottle of （一瓶） a piece of （一张）， a pair of shoes （一双鞋）如two cups of tea （两杯茶）,five pieces of paper （五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students （200 名学生） ten thousand trees （10000 棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish 的复数仍为fish 或fishes ） =he caught a lot of fishes.
小学英语语法讲解及习题
小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.
小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1)
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习
最全的小学英语语法总结
最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.
小学英语语法知识点总结
小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
小学英语语法大全(最新版)
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学英语语法专项练习
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1) 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______________ 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ___________________ _________________ 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) h obby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an elephant 12_________ honest boy book question dress 16______________________X-ray machine 17____________________ice cream 二.选择填空 tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the,
小学英语语法知识点全集
小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化（第一节） 二、现在进行时构成（第二节）
三、一般现在时（第三节） 四、一般过去时（第四节）
五、形容词比较级（第五节） 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。） 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ --- Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？ --- Yes, she is. 是的，她是。/ No, she isn't. 不，她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？ --- Yes, she / he does. 是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不，她（他）不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟？
小学英语语法基础知识总结
基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节 每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。 开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）
小学英语语法现在进行时练习题
现在进行时 一.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat? 3. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 4. We_______________(play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_____________(sing) an English song. 7. What________he____________(mend)? 8. He______________(mend) a car. 9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen. 11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes. 12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework? 13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky. 14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river. 二.选择 ( )1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing ( )2. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a ( )3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can‘t watching C. don’t watch D. don‘t watching ( )4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing ( )5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a ( )6. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats ( )7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A.has lost,don’t find B. is missing,don’t find B.C. has lost,haven’t found D. is missing,haven’t found. ( )8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change ( )9. The building_______ ,I can‘t stand the noise. A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds ( )10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time. A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed ( )11. It‘s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had ( )12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened
(完整版)PEP小学英语重点语法总结与分析.doc
PEP 小学英重点句型法与分析 三年起点的人教版PEP 教材在小学段共有8 册，其涉及的重要法知主要有7 种： to be 句型、 there be 句型、一般在句型、在行句型、一般去句型、 情 can 引的句型、 be going to句型等。以5——8 册例，要分析如下： [一 ] to be句型：用于介个人情况如姓名、健康状况、 身份、国籍、家庭成、朋友、等，描述地点、色、 四季、日期、星期几等，句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其 中 5—— 8 册的句型主要有： 1. Who ’ s your English teacher?Mr. Carter. 2. What ’ s he like? He’ s tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She’t. is very active. 4. Is she strict?Yes, she is, but she’ s very kind. 5. What day is it today? It’ s Wednesday. 6. What ’ s your favourite fruit/food?? 7. They ’ re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/? 8. When is your birthday? It’ s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ’ s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What ’ s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. W here is the cinema, please? It ’nexts to the hospital. 14. How tall are you ？ I ’ m 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You ’ re 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you?I ’ m 48 kg. 18. I ’ m thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What ’ s the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二 ] there be 句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为： There is+ 可数名词单数或