最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟测试卷1及答案-精编试题

上学期期末考试模拟卷(1)

高一英语

(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分)

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试范围：必修1、必修2

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。

A

If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.

The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!

The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.

The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees(圆锥形帐篷). Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.

The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s Beijing roast duck in Chin atown, lasagna(烤宽面条) in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin(红酒烩鸡) found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.

The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!

1. From the text we know that ＂Rembrandt＂is most likely to be the name of a famous ___________.

A. actor

B. musician

C. cook

D. painter

2. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?

A. To see the Statue of Liberty.

B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.

C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.

D. To eat Beijing roast duck.

3. This passage may be taken from ___________.

A. a handbook for English learners

B. a guidebook for foreign travellers

C. a pocketbook for businessmen

D. a storybook for local readers

B

The Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere at any time.

However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts. Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.

Considering the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety of your information when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important

personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key(密钥卡) and don’t tell others easily.

4. According to the passage, we shouldn’t ___________ when using the Internet.

A. learn English

B. give our friends’ information to others

C. chat with friends

D. look for jobs

5. The underlined word ＂it＂in the second paragraph refers to ___________.

A. the telephone number

B. the name

C. the information

D. the bank account

6. Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet?

a. Surf the safe websites.

b. Think over and over before typing it in.

c. Don’t chat with friends online.

d. Don’t use your card key easily.

A. a, b, c

B. b, c, d

C. a, b, d

D. a, c, d

7. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Don’t believe others if you don’t know them.

B. Remember never use your ID Card on the Internet.

C. Never use the Internet in the future.

D. Pay attention to the safety of the information online.

C

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known to all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home.

He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twai n began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards, he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

8. In Mark Twain’s childhood, ____________.

A. he learned a lot at school

B.his mother often worried about his safety

C.he often went swimming with other boys

D.he often played games with other boys

9. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?

a. He became a miner.

b. He worked as a printer.

c. He got into debts.

d. His father died.

e. He became a full-time writer.

f. He joined the army.

A.a-d-b-c-e-f

B.c-b-d-f-e-a

C.d-a-f-e-b-c

D.d-b-f-a-e-c

10. In order to make a living, Mark Twain ____________.

A.did many kinds of work

B.first worked as a printer

C.wrote stories in the beginning

D.joined the army after he worked in a mine

11. In the later years of his life, Mark Twain ____________.

A.wrote many stories and earned a lot of money

B.must have been very sad because he lost his family

C.continued writing until his death

D.lent too much money to others

D

China, known as the ＂kingdom of bicycle＂, will see a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years thanks to the country’s efforts to save energy and improve the environment.

The output of electric bikes is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of at least 80 percent in the coming five years. China will churn out 30 million electricity-driven bikes in 2020, compared to 9 million bikes last year, according to a report from the Development Research Center under the State Council and other ministries such as the National Development and Reform Commission.

The central government wants to reduce the amount of energy consumption (消耗) by as much as 20 percent within the next five years. That would be achieved through the introduction of new sources of energy and encouraging people to save energy, ChinaDaily reported.

The smoke from car exhausts (尾气) is a major cause of pollution darkening the sky in Chinese cities, especially Beijing. On Monday, industrial experts called on the government to come up with more preferential (优先的) measures to spread the use of electric bikes in China.

Electric bike production in China accounts for about 90 percent of the world’s total, making China the world’s biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle, the report said. The country last year sold about 3 million electric bikes to foreign countries, a figure expected to double in five years. By 2020, the production value of the electric bike industry in China is expected to be 70 billion yuan, almost four times of the current level.

12. Why will there be a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years in China?

A.Because electric bicycles can save the consumer more money.

B.Because the central government encourages people to save energy.

C.Because most people in China can’t afford cars.

D.Because the Chinese government limits the development of bicycle production.

13. The underlined phrase ＂churn out＂in the second paragraph has the same meaning as ＂____________＂.

A.make

B.sell

C.design

D.export

14. We can learn from the passage that ____________.

A.China will produce 9 million electricity-driven bikes in 2020

B.the central government of China wants to increase the amount of energy consumption

C.China is the world’s second biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle

D.the output of electric bikes is expected to increase at least 80 percent in the coming five years

15. What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to make electric bicycles

B.The world’s biggest producer of electric bicycles

C.China’s quick growth in electric bicycle

D.How to save energy and improve the environment

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking Training

●Get a teacher

16 , so get some help. Since there are about many companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.

●Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 17 , so good

public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.

●18

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 19 . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

●You are a special person, not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 20 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.

A. You aren’t like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts

E. Public speaking is difficult

F. The one thing you don’t want is to let them fall asleep

G. So trying to force a lot of rules into it will just make things worse

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。

It was a summer’s evening and I went to the English corner. I walked towards the small area where the English corner is held, in fact 21 in front of our dorm (宿舍) building.

＂Nice to meet you, Miss. I’m Tom.＂His nice 22 attracted me. I turned and saw a tall and good-looking boy. I was about to tell him my 23 when the others came, saying hello to the boy. Tom 24 the group. Our 25 changed from sports to music. 26 by the wide range (范围) of his knowledge, I could not help __27__ what

a well-educated person he was.

Our 28 moved on. I noticed that Tom 29 one topic after another, but that he didn’t do all the 30 . He listened quietly and was 31 enough to let others finish what they wanted to say. He was different from 32 who used the English corner to show off(炫耀).I didn’t 33 what he said, but just looked at him. Before I 34 it, the other people had 35 , and it was just Tom and I standing there.

I took a deep breath and looked at Tom in the eye. I 36 he was the person I had been waiting for. When we parted he said, ＂I hope I’ll 37 you again soon.＂But that didn’t happen.

I was very busy with my studies. However, 38 , standing in the summer heat, I look towards the place, and think about Tom and the 39 we met. Although he will never 40 again, he will always be in my mind.

21.A.only B.just C.still D.yet

22.A.face B.food C.voice D.mouth

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6913982488.html, B.address C.class D.school

24.A.hated B.moved C.joined

D.left

25.A.topics B.stories C.games

D.words

26.A.Pleased B.Surprised C.Excited

D.Covered

27.A.knowing B.thinking https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6913982488.html,ughing

D.imagining

28.A.conversation B.experiment C.exercise

D.idea

29.A.refused B.suggested C.answered

D.understand

30.A.writing B.showing C.acting

D.talking

31.A.difficult B.polite C.smart D.happy

32.A.that B.it C.these D.those

33.A.turn to B.listen to C.worry about

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6913982488.html,plain about

34.A.accepted B.opened C.realised D.heard

35.A.stayed B.gone C.stopped D.sat

36.A.cried B.described C.felt D.chose

37.A.call B.find C.teach D.see

38.A.forever B.never C.sometimes

D.always

39.A.evening B.noon C.afternoon

D.morning

40.A.sing B.appear C.stand

D.leave

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My most 41 (embarrass) moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist(接待员). I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s once by an assistant. I was so nervous 42 I didn’t catch the manager’s name. The interview began. ＂Do you have any previous experience in hotels?＂asked the manager. ＂No sir,＂I said. The manager frowned(皱眉). ＂Are you good at using computers?＂＂Yes, sir. I am familiar 43 most kinds of popular software.＂The manager frowned again. He didn’t look like a friendly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 44 (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my 45 (society) skills, my knowledge of French and so on. __46__ (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the interview came to an end. ＂One final question,＂said the manager.＂47 good is your eyesight?＂＂Excellent, sir,＂

I replied.＂Very well.＂said the manager.＂Thank you for coming.＂I stood up to shake hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized what I had been doing wrong. The gentleman, 48 I had been calling ＂sir＂, during the whole interview 49 (wear) a skirt! The manager was a woman! Of course, I didn’t get 50 job.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again, so she would need to call our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，是校报的英语小记者。校报《英语园地》本期的话题是Festivals and Holidays。你打算以Spring Festival为题向校报投稿。请根据以下内容要点，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。

内容要点：

1. 春节是中国最重要的节日。

2. 节前人们要大扫除。

3. 除夕夜全家人在一起吃年夜饭。

4. 孩子们会收到压岁钱。

5. 大年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友。

注意：1. 词数120左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：春联couplet 压岁钱lucky money

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高一英语·参考答案

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D 10.A

11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15. C

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D

31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

41.embarrassing 42.that 43.with 44.was received 45.social 46.Obviously 47.How 48.whom/who 49.was wearing 50.the

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test

difficulty difficult

, but I tried

hardly hard

to do it.

Suddenly Mary, my best friend,

asking asked

me to let her to copy my answers. After

think thinking

for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test,

all both

of us were

called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had

the

same

answers in the

tests test

. We were warned not to cheat again,

so or

she would need to call our

parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does did

she punish

me?

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

Spring Festival

As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. We celebrate it cheerfully. It may take place in January or February and lasts fifteen days. Before the festival, people often do some cleaning, and decorate their houses. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back home. In the evening, the whole family are sitting together to have supper, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off firecrackers until midnight.

On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, especially children, will dress up and pay a visit to their friends and relatives. Lucky money is given to children by elders as a gift. 书面表达评分标准： 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档 (21~25分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 覆盖所有内容要点。

2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

5. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(16~20分)

完成了试题规定的任务。

1. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

5. 达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(11~15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(6~10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

5. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(1~5分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

5. 信息未能传达给读者。

不得分(0分)

未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

高一英语测试卷含答案

第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 物理 (含答案)

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